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YoY shift: Lean +
Year-over-year tone shift - average net-tone change across Risk Factors and MD&A vs the prior 10-K. This filing is 0.29pp more bullish than last year's.
Why YoY instead of absolute: the LM lexicon has ~6.6× more negative words than positive (legal/risk-disclosure language is heavy on hedging), so every 10-K reads bearish on raw tone. Year-over-year change strips that bias and surfaces the actual shift in management's framing.
Tone shift by section
The two components the gauge averages: how Risk Factors and MD&A each shifted in net tone versus last year's 10-K. The headline above is their average, so a green needle over a soft section just means the other section carried it.
Risk Factors
+0.11pp
Flat
Net-tone change vs last year's 10-K.
MD&A
+0.48pp
Lean +
Net-tone change vs last year's 10-K.
Per-snippet highlights
Sentence-level sentiment highlighting with category and subcategory filters is coming once the snippet-scoring pipeline lands. For now, dig into the actual section text on the Sections tab.
Language change vs prior 10-K
Risk Factors (Item 1A) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase
Negative rising
adverse+2
diminished+2
impairment+1
volatility+1
declining+1
Positive rising
greatly+1
Risk Factors (Item 1A)
3,236 words
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company is subject to a variety of risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors detailed below in conjunction with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Should any of these risks materialize the Company’s business, financial condition, and future prospects could be negatively impacted. There may be additional factors that are presently unknown to the Company or that the Company currently believes to be immaterial that could affect its business.
Risks related to our industry:
Changes in global trade policy and the impact on tariffs may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We source certain finished products from external suppliers in foreign countries, primarily Vietnam, and have significant manufacturing operations in Mexico. On April 2, 2025, the President of the United States issued an executive order to regulate imports by imposing reciprocal country specific tariffs on multiple nations around the world, including Vietnam. A further executive order issued April 9, 2025, paused the implementation of the country specific tariffs on Vietnam and many other countries for 90 days, maintaining a 10% global baseline tariff, while the United States works with its trade partners to negotiate new trade agreements. On July 31, 2025, a further executive order was issued clarifying certain matters related to tariffs, including a country specific tariff of 20% on goods from Vietnam. Although the country specific tariffs and the global 10% baseline tariffs do not apply to our products imported from Mexico, that status could change at any time. The current situation is dynamic, and it is unknown if the United States and its trade partners will reach an agreement to further pause or adjust the current tariffs. Tariffs or other trade restrictions may lead to continuing uncertainty and in U.S. economic conditions and commodity markets, consumer confidence, significant inflation or expectations for the economy, and ultimately reduced demand for our products. In addition, tariffs on our imported goods could have a material impact on our future net sales, cost of goods sold, profit and cash flow. The ultimate effect will be dependent on the magnitude and duration of the tariffs and the countries as well as our ability to offset or recoup the increased costs.
Language change vs prior 10-K
MD&A (Item 7) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase
Negative rising
impairment+3
impairments+1
slowed+1
diminished+1
implicated+1
Positive rising
gain+4
benefit+3
effective+1
strong+1
greatly+1
MD&A (Item 7)
3,845 words
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
The following table has been prepared as an aid in understanding the Company’s results of operations on a comparative basis for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023. Amounts presented are percentages of the Company’s net sales.
Inflation and changes in foreign currency may impact our profitability.
Cost inflation including significant increases in ocean container rates, tariffs, raw materials prices, labor rates, and domestic transportation costs have and could continue to impact profitability. Imbalances between supply and demand for these resources may continue to exert upward pressure on costs.
The Company purchases raw materials, component parts, and certain finished goods from foreign external suppliers. Prices for these purchases are primarily negotiated in U.S. dollars on a purchase order basis. A negative shift in the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency of our supplier could result in price increases and negatively impact our cost structure. In addition, our manufactured products are produced in Mexico. The wages of our employees and certain other employee benefit and indirect costs are made in Pesos. A negative shift in the value of the U.S. dollar against the Peso could increase the cost of manufacturing. In addition, the Company has certain asset and liabilities related to our manufacturing operations which are denominated in pesos, primarily our VAT receivable for recoverable VAT paid in Mexico. A negative shift in the value of the Peso against the U.S. dollar could result in the value of our receivable decreasing which may impact our earnings.
Our ability to recover these cost increases through price increases may continue to lag the cost increases, resulting in downward pressure on margins. In addition, price increases to offset rising costs could negatively impact demand for our products.
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The Company’s products are considered deferrable purchases for consumers during economic downturns. Prolongednegative economic conditions could impact the business.
Economic downturns and prolongednegative economic conditions could affect consumer spending habits by decreasing the overall demand for home furnishing products. These events could impact retailers resulting in an impact on the Company’s business. A recovery in the Company’s sales could lag significantly behind a general economic recovery due to the deferrable nature and relatively significant cost of purchasing home furnishing products.
Future success depends on the Company’s ability to manage its global supply chain.
The Company acquires raw materials, component parts, and certain finished products from external suppliers, both U.S. and foreign. Many of these suppliers are dependent upon other suppliers in countries other than where they are located. This global interdependence within the Company’s supply chain is subject to delays in delivery, availability, quality, and pricing. Changes in international trade policies including tariffs, access to ports and border crossings, or railways could disrupt the supply chain, increase cost and reduce competitiveness. The delivery of goods from these suppliers has been and may continue to be delayed by customs, labor issues, availability of third-party transportation and equipment, geopolitical pressures, changes in political, economic, and social conditions, weather, laws, and regulations. Unfavorable fluctuations in price, international trade policies, quality, delivery, and availability of these products could continue to adversely affect the Company’s ability to meet demands of customers and cause negative impacts to the Company’s cost structure, profitability, and its cash flow.
Enacted tariffs and potential future increases in tariffs on manufactured goods imported from various other countries could adversely affect our business. Inability to reduce acquisition costs or pass-through price increases may have an adverse impact on sales volume, earnings, and liquidity. Similarly, increases in pricing may have an adverse impact on the competitiveness of the Company’s products relative to other furniture manufacturers with less exposure to the tariff and could also lead to adverse impacts on volume, earnings, and liquidity.
Additionally, a disruption in supply from foreign countries could adversely affect our ability to timely fill customer orders for those products and decrease our sales, earnings, and liquidity. The main foreign countries we source from are Vietnam, China, Thailand, and Mexico. If we were unsuccessful in obtaining those products from other sources or at comparable cost, a disruption in our supply chain could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition, and liquidity.
Finally, the Company relies on third parties to deliver customer orders. The capacity of these third parties or cost of this service could be impacted by labor disputes, cost inflation (particularly fuel), and availability of drivers which could increase cost and have negative impacts on our earnings.
Competition from U.S. and foreign finished product manufacturers may adversely affect the business, operating results or financial condition.
The furniture industry is very competitive and fragmented. The Company competes with U.S. and foreign manufacturers and distributors. As a result, the Company may not be able to maintain or raise the prices of its products in response to competitive pressures or increasing costs. Also, due to the large number of competitors and their wide range of product offerings, the Company may not be able to significantly differentiate its products (through styling, finish, and other construction techniques) from those of its competitors.
Additionally, most of our sales are to distribution channels that rely on physical stores to merchandise and sell our products and an involuntaryshut down of those or a significant shift in consumer preference toward purchasing products online could have a materially adverse impact on our sales and operating margin.
These and other competitive pressures could cause us to lose market share, revenues, and customers, increase expenditure or reduce prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or liquidity.
Future costs of complying with various laws and regulations may adversely impact future operating results.
The Company’s business is subject to various laws and regulations which could have a significant impact on operations and the cost to comply with such laws and regulations could adversely impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, inadvertentlyfailing to comply with such laws and regulations could produce negative consequences which could adversely impact the Company’s operations.
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Failure to anticipate or respond to changes in consumer or designer tastes and fashions in a timely manner could adversely affect the Company’s business and decrease sales and earnings.
Furniture is a styled product and is subject to rapidly changing consumer and end-user trends and tastes and is highly fashion oriented. If the Company is not able to acquire sufficient cover variety or if the Company is unable to predict or respond to changes in fashion trends, it may lose sales and have to sell excess inventory at reduced prices.
Use of social media to disseminate negative commentary may adversely impact the Company’s reputation and business.
There has been a substantial increase in the use of social media platforms, including blogs, social media websites, and other forms of internet-based communications, which allow individuals to access a broad audience of consumers and other interested people. Negative commentary regarding the Company or its products may be posted on social media platforms at any time and may have an adverse impact on its reputation, business, or relationships with third parties, including suppliers, customers, investors, and lenders. Consumers value readily available information and often act on such information without further investigation and without regard to its accuracy or context. The harm may be immediate without affording the Company an opportunity for redress or correction.
Public health events could have a materially adverse effect on our ability to operate, our ability to keep employees safe from the pandemic, our results of operations, and financial condition.
During the initial height of the COVID-19 pandemic, purchases of home furnishings were heavily impacted as they are largely deferable and heavily influenced by consumer sentiment. Public health organizations recommended, and many governments implemented, measures from time-to-time to slow and limit the transmission of the virus, including certain business shutdowns and shelter in place and social distancing requirements. Such preventive measures, or others we may voluntarily put in place, may have a material adverse effect on our business for an indefinite period of time, such as the potential shut down of certain locations, decreased employee availability, potential border closures, and disruptions to the businesses of our selling channel partners, and others.
Our suppliers and customers may also face these and other challenges, which have and could to lead to a future disruption in our supply chain, raw material inflation or the inability to get the raw materials necessary to produce our products, increased shipping and transportation costs, as well as decreased consumer spending and decreased demand for our products.
Risks related to our operations:
Business information systems could be impacted by disruptions and security breaches.
The Company employs information technology systems to support its global business. Security breaches and other disruptions to the Company’s information technology infrastructure could interfere with operations, compromise information belonging to the Company and its customers or suppliers and expose the Company to liability which could adversely impact the Company’s business and reputation. In the ordinary course of business, the Company relies on information technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes and activities. Additionally, the Company collects and stores certain data, including proprietary business information, and may have access to confidential or personal information in certain areas of its businesses that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations, and customer-imposed controls. While security breaches and other disruptions to the Company’s information technology networks and infrastructure could happen, none have occurred to date that has had a material impact on the Company. Any such events could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or penalties under privacy laws, disruption in operations, and damage to the Company’s reputation, which could adversely affect the Company’s business.
In addition, in response to shifts in employee workplace preferences, we have allowed certain of our employees the option of a hybrid work schedule where they may choose to work partially from home. Although we continue to implement strong physical and cyber security measures to ensure that our business operations remain functional and to ensure uninterrupted service to our customers, our systems and our operations remain vulnerable to cyber attacks and other disruptions because a material portion of our employees work remotely either full or part-time, and we cannot be certain that our mitigation efforts will be effective.
The implementation of a new business information system could disrupt the business.
The Company continues to migrate business and financial processes from legacy ERP systems to SAP. The Company takes great care in the planning and execution of these migrations, however, implementation issues related to the transition could arise and may result in the following:
Disruption of the Company’s domestic and international supply chain;
Inability to fill customer orders accurately and on a timely basis;
Negative impact on financial results;
Inability to fulfill federal, state and local tax filing requirements in a timely and accurate matter; and
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Increased demands of management and associates to the detriment of other corporate initiatives.
The Company’s participation in a multi-employer pension plan may have exposure under the plan that could extend beyond what its obligations would be with respect to its employees.
The Company participates in, and makes periodic contributions to, one multi-employer pension plan that covers union employees. Multi-employer pension plans are managed by trustee boards comprised of participating employer and labor union representatives, and the employers participating in a multi-employer pension plan are jointly responsible for maintaining the plan’s funding requirements. Based on the most recent information available to the Company, the present value of actuarially accrued liabilities of the multi-employer pension plan substantially exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. As a result of the Company’s participation, it could experience greatervolatility in the overall pension funding obligations. The Company’s obligations may be impacted by the funded status of the plans, the plans’ investment performance, changes in the participant demographics, financial stability of contributing employers and changes in actuarial assumptions. See Note 13 Benefit and Retirement Plans of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Future results may be affected by various legal proceedings and compliance risk, including those involving product liability, environmental, or other matters.
The Company faces the risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event the use of any of its products results in personal injury or property damage. In the event any of the Company’s products prove to be defective, it may be required to recall or redesign such products. The Company is also subject to various laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and the discharge of materials into the environment. The Company could incur substantial costs, including legal expenses, as a result of the noncompliance with, or liability for cleanup or other costs or damages under, environmental laws. Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, these various legal proceedings and compliance matters could have a material impact on the business, operating results, and financial condition. See Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
We may experience impairment of our long-lived assets, which would decrease our earnings and net worth.
At June 30, 2025, we had $36.2 million in property, plant and equipment and $41.5 million in right of use assets associated with leased facilities. These long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The outcome of impairment testing could result in the write-down of all or a portion of the value of these assets. A write-down of our assets would, in turn, reduce our earnings and net worth. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025 the Company determined that the right of use asset related to our leased Mexicali, Mexico facility was not fully recoverable and recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $14.1 million due to substantial changes in U.S. trade policy in early 2025 that created significant uncertainty in US-Mexico trade relations, slowed foreign direct investment in Mexico, and greatlydiminished tenant interest in subleasing the Mexicali facility. If capacity requirements do not necessitate the utilization of our leased Mexicali facility and we are unsuccessful at subleasing the facility in the future, the remaining carrying amount of the right of use asset associated with that lease may not be recoverable. A write-down of all or a portion of the remaining value of the Mexicali right of use asset could have a material impact on our earnings in the period of impairment. At June 30, 2025 the Company does not believe any further impairment indicators exist, but impairment assessment involves the use of considerable judgement and any change in future market or economic conditions could cause actual results to differ from estimates.
The Company’s success depends on its ability to recruit and retain key employees and highly skilled workers in a competitive labor market.
If the Company is not successful in recruiting and retaining key employees and highly skilled workers or experiences the unexpectedloss of those employees, the operations may be negatively impacted.
Additionally, we are and will continue to be dependent upon our senior management team and other key personnel. Losing the services of one or more key members of our management team or other key personnel could adversely affect our operations. Ongoing or future communicable diseases increase the risk that certain senior executive officers or a member of the board of directors could become ill, causing them to be incapacitated or otherwise unable to perform their duties for an extended absence. This could negatively impact the efficiency and effectiveness of processes and internal controls throughout the Company and our ability to service customers.
We may not be able to collect amounts owed to us.
We generally grant payment terms between 10 and 60 days to customers, often without requiring collateral. Some of our customers have experienced, and may in the future experience, cash flow and credit-related issues. In the event of negative economic events such as economic recession or significant decline in consumer demand, supply chain disruptions, weather events or natural disasters, public
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health events or other unforeseen issues with negative economic impact to our customers, which have occurred in the past, we may not be able to collect amounts owed to us. While we perform credit evaluations of our customers, those evaluations may not prevent uncollectible trade accounts receivable. Credit evaluations involve significant management diligence and judgment, especially in the current environment. Should customers experience liquidity issues beyond what we anticipate, if payment is not received on a timely basis, or if a customer declares bankruptcy or closes stores, we may have difficulty collecting amounts owed to us by these customers, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition, and liquidity. In addition, we have receivables for recoverable value added tax paid under such regimes in foreign jurisdictions, primarily Mexico. The collection of these amounts are subject to approval by foreign governmental agencies who evaluate the claims. Any actions taken by those agencies to delay, limit or deny the amounts submitted or retroactive changes in legislation surrounding these regimes may impact our ability to recover these amounts.
Interest (expense)
Income before income taxes
Income tax provision (benefit)
Net income and comprehensive income
Fiscal 2025 Compared to Fiscal 2024
Net sales were $441.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to net sales of $412.8 million in the prior year, an increase of $28.3 million or 6.9%. The increase in sales was primarily driven by unit volume in our soft seating products, offset by a decline in our homestyles ready-to-assemble product line.
Gross margin for the year ended June 30, 2025, was 22.2%, compared to 21.1% for the prior fiscal year, an increase of 110 basis points (“bps”). The 110-bps increase was primarily driven by fixed cost leverage on higher sales, supply chain cost savings, and product portfolio management.
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased by $3.7 million in the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 15.1% in fiscal year 2025 compared to 17.1% of net sales in the prior fiscal year. The decrease of 200-bps is primarily due to fixed cost leverage on higher sales volume and structural cost savings partially offset by investments in growth initiatives. The prior year SG&A expense also included a $1.5 million expense due to CEO transition costs associated with the revaluation of previously awarded equity awards which did not recur in the current year.
In July 2022, Flexsteel commenced a 12-year lease for a manufacturing facility in Mexicali, Mexico to support strong demand growth which was elevated due to pandemic-driven buying at that time. Subsequently, U.S. furniture demand reverted to pre-pandemic norms, and the Company’s plan for the facility pivoted to subleasing the space short-term while maintaining the option to utilize it longer term to support growth. While the Company secured multiple short-term sublease tenants at the beginning of the lease term, substantial changes in U.S. trade policy in early 2025 created significant uncertainty in US-Mexico trade relations, slowed foreign direct investment in Mexico, and greatlydiminished tenant interest in subleasing the Mexicali facility. As a result, management concluded that the right of use asset related to this lease was not fully recoverable and recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $14.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. See Note 2, Leases, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
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During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its Dublin, Georgia facility which had been previously recorded as held for sale. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million related to the sale. See Note 6, Assets Held For Sale , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of 2 separate ancillary buildings, formerly part of its Huntingburg, Indiana distribution center complex. The Company received proceeds of $0.8 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $0.7 million related to the first sale. The Company received proceeds of $4.0 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.7 million related to the second sale. The Company has adequate distribution capacity to support our growth as we continue to optimize our distribution and logistics network. See Note 6, Assets Held For Sale , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Income tax expense was $6.8 million, or an effective rate of 25.3%, for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to income tax expense of $5.0 million in the prior year, or an effective tax rate of 32.3%. The current year effective tax rate was primarily impacted by the effect of state and foreign taxes, offset by a research & development credit benefit. The prior year tax rate was impacted by the effect of state taxes, nondeductible stock compensation, and foreign taxes, offset by a research & development credit benefit. See Note 10, Income Taxes , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Net income was $20.2 million, or $3.55 per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to net income of $5.5 million, or $1.91 per diluted share in the prior year.
On July 31, 2025, the President of the United States issued an executive order intended to clarify certain matters related to previously issued executive orders on tariffs. This executive order included, among other things, a country specific tariff of 20% on goods imported from Vietnam. The current situation is dynamic, and it is unknown if the United States and its trade partners will reach an agreement to further pause or adjust the current tariffs. Depending on our ability to mitigate these tariffs, they could have a material impact on our future net sales, cost of goods sold, profit and cash flow. The ultimate effect will be dependent on the magnitude and duration of the tariffs and the countries implicated as well as our ability to successfully mitigate the potential impact. The Company is assessing options to mitigate any potential impact, which includes supply chain adjustments, negotiating concessions with current suppliers, and pricing actions.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA includes a number of provisions which impact the United States tax code. These regulations impacting the tax code have multiple effective dates ranging from fiscal years beginning January 1, 2025, to fiscal years beginning January 1, 2027. The Company has not adjusted its provision for income tax or measurement of deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2025, based on the changes that may be triggered by the OBBBA due to the law being signed on July 4, 2025. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the OBBBA but does not expect it to have a material impact on our future financial position and results of operations.
Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023
Net sales were $412.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2024, compared to net sales of $393.7 million in the prior year, an increase of $19.1 million or 4.8%. Sales of products sold through retailers increased by $22.9 million or 6.7% primarily driven by growth with strategic customers and new product introductions. Sales of products sold through e-commerce channels decreased by ($3.8) million, or (7.5%) due to a decrease in consumer demand.
Gross margin as a percent of net sales for the year ended June 30, 2024, was 21.1%, compared to 18.0% for the prior fiscal year, an increase of 310-bps. The 310-bps increase was primarily driven by an increase of 240-bps primarily related to cost savings initiatives for materials, labor, and logistics, product portfolio management and disciplined promotional pricing and a 70-bps improvement on volume leverage of fixed cost structure.
SG&A expenses increased by $7.6 million in the year ended June 30, 2024, compared to the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 17.1% in fiscal year 2024 compared to 16.0% of net sales in the prior fiscal year. The increase of 110-bps is primarily due to an increase of 40-bps due to CEO transition costs associated with the revaluation of previously awarded equity awards, an increase of 40-bps due to higher incentive compensation, and an increase of 30-bps driven by investments in growth initiatives partially offset by cost leverage on higher sales volume.
There was $3.0 million in restructuring expenses recorded in the year ended June 30, 2024, associated with the previously announced closure of the Dublin, Georgia manufacturing facility. The $3.0 million primarily consists of $2.6 million in one-time employee termination benefits and other associated costs. All charges related to the restructuring activities were completed in fiscal year 2024. There were no restructuring expenses incurred in the prior fiscal year. See Note 5, Restructuring , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
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During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the Starkville, Mississippi location which had been previously recorded as held for sale. The Company recorded a gain of $3.3 million related to the sale in the fiscal year. See Note 6, Assets Held For Sale , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Income tax expense was $5.0 million, or an effective rate of 32.3%, for the year ended June 30, 2024, compared to income tax benefit of ($5.6) million in the prior year, or an effective tax rate of (60.3%). The effective tax rate was impacted by the effect of state taxes, nondeductible stock compensation and foreign taxes, offset by a research & development credit benefit. The prior year tax rate was negative due to the reversal of a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. See Note 10, Income Taxes , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
Net income was $10.5 million, or $1.91 per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2024, compared to net income of $14.8 million, or $2.74 per diluted share in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) on June 30, 2025, was $110.4 million compared to $95.0 million on June 30, 2024. The $15.4 million increase in working capital is primarily due to an increase in cash of $35.2 million offset by a decrease of $9.0 million of trade receivables, a decrease of $7.4 million in inventory, an increase in sales & advertising related accruals of $2.0 million and a decrease of $1.7 million in assets held for sale. Capital expenditures were $3.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
A summary of operating, investing, and financing cash flow is shown in the following table:
For the years ended June 30,
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Net cash (used in) financing activities
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net cash provided by operating activities
For the year ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by operating activities was $37.0 million, which primarily consisted of net income of $20.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items including an impairment of our Mexicali facility right-of-use asset of $14.1 million, stock-based compensation expense of $3.9 million, and depreciation expense of $3.7 million, offset by gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment of $9.5 million, $3.8 million in deferred income tax benefit, and accounts receivable allowance benefit of $0.2 million. Net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities was $8.7 million and was primarily due to a decrease in trade receivables of $9.3 million and a decrease in inventory of $7.4 million due to inventory optimization initiatives, offset by an increase in other assets of $7.6 million primarily related to our receivable for recoverable VAT paid in Mexico.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $31.9 million, which primarily consisted of net income of $10.5 million, adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation of $4.0 million and stock-based compensation of $4.6 million, offset by $1.5 million in deferred income taxes, accounts receivable allowance recoveries of $0.2 million, and gain from the sale of capital assets of $2.8 million. Net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities was $17.2 million and was primarily due to a decrease in inventory of $25.5 million due to inventory optimization initiatives, an increase in accounts payable of $1.4 million due to timing of inventory purchases, and an increase in other liabilities of $4.4 million offset by an increase in other assets of $8.2 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $5.9 million due to higher net sales.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
For the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by investing activities was $9.4 million, primarily due to proceeds of $11.6 million from the sales of property, plant and equipment, and corporate owned life insurance proceeds of $1.2 million, offset by capital expenditures of $3.3 million partially.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $0.6 million, primarily due to capital expenditures of $4.8 million partially offset by proceeds of $4.2 million from the sale of capital assets
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Net cash (used in) financing activities
For the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $11.2 million, primarily due to proceeds from lines of credit of $202.3 million, offset by payments on lines of credit of $207.3 million, dividends paid of $3.6 million, and $2.8 million for tax payments on employee vested restricted shares netted with proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $29.9 million, primarily due to proceeds from lines of credit of $367.8 million, offset by payments on lines of credit of $391.3 million, dividends paid of $3.2 million, $1.7 million for treasury stock purchases, and $1.5 million for tax payments on employee vested restricted shares netted with proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
Financing Arrangements
Line of Credit
On September 8, 2021, the Company, as the borrower, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Lender”), and the other lenders thereto. The Credit Agreement has a five-year term and provides for up to an $85 million revolving line of credit. Subject to certain conditions, the Credit Agreement also provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount up to $5 million which, upon issuance, would be deemed advances under the revolving line of credit. Proceeds of borrowings were used to refinance all indebtedness owed to a prior lender and for working capital purposes. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all its assets, excluding real property. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including a financial covenant to maintain a fixed coverage ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. In addition, the Loan Agreement places restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to sell or otherwise dispose of assets, and to merge or consolidate with other entities.
On April 18, 2022, the Company entered into a first amendment to the Credit Agreement (“First Amendment to the Credit Agreement”), with the Lender, and the lenders thereto. The amendment to the Credit Agreement changed the definition of the term "Payment Conditions" and further defined default or event of default and the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
Subject to certain conditions, borrowings under the Credit Agreement initially bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% or 1.50% per annum. On May 24, 2023, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement”) with the Lender to transition the applicable interest rate from LIBOR to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Effective as of the date of the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, borrowings under the amended Credit Agreement bear interest at SOFR plus 1.36% to 1.61% or an effective interest rate of 5.76% on June 30, 2025.
On June 3, 2025, the Company entered into a third amendment to its Credit Agreement ("Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, NA. The amendment reduced the maximum revolving line of credit amount to $55 million and modified certain definitions in the Credit Agreement which include dollar figures derived from the maximum revolver amount. The reduction in the maximum revolving line of credit amount was initiated by the Company to better align with current and projected borrowing availability under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
As of June 30, 2025, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement, exclusive of fees and letters of credit.
Letters of credit outstanding at the Lender as of June 30, 2025, totaled $0.9 million.
See Note 9 Credit Arrangements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations on June 30, 2025, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the future (in thousands):
More than
Total
1 Year
Years
Years
5 Years
Operating lease obligations
Warehouse management obligation
Table of Contents
Outlook
Our focus for fiscal 2026 will be to remain financially agile with strong liquidity, continue building our foundation for profitable long-term growth in both retail and e-commerce sales channels, build global supply chain resiliency, continue focusing on operational excellence, strengthen digital capabilities, re-imagine the customer experience, and build strong culture and talent.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial statements and results of operations are based on consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. Preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported results. We use estimates based on the best information available in recording transactions and balances resulting from business operations. Estimates are used for such items as the collectability of trade accounts receivable and inventory valuation. Ultimate results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Allowance for Credit Losses – We establish an allowance for credit losses to reduce trade accounts receivable to an amount that reasonably approximates their net realizable value. Our accounts receivable allowance consists of an allowance for expected credit losses which is established through a review of open accounts, historical collection, and historical write-off amounts. The amount ultimately realized from trade accounts receivable may differ from the amount estimated in the consolidated financial statements.
Inventories – We value inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of manufactured inventory includes materials, labor and overhead. In addition, finished goods inventory includes capitalized freight, import duties, and warehousing costs. Our inventory valuation reflects markdowns for the excess of the cost over the amount expected to be realized and considers obsolete and excess inventory. Markdowns establish a new cost basis for the Company’s inventory. Subsequent changes in facts or circumstances do not result in the reversal of previously recorded markdowns or an increase in that newly established cost basis.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets – We periodically review the carrying value of long-lived assets and estimated depreciable or amortizable lives for continued appropriateness. This review is based upon projections of anticipated future cash flows and is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that asset carrying values may not be recoverable or that the estimated depreciable or amortizable lives may have changed. For long-lived assets, including right-of-use lease assets, if the net book value of the asset is greater than its estimated fair value less cost to sell, an impairment is recorded for the excess of net book value over estimated fair value less cost to sell. We recorded $14.1 million of impairments in the fiscal year 2025 related to our Mexicali facility lease right-of-use asset. See Note 2, Leases, for the Company’s lease disclosures. No impairments were recorded in fiscal years 2024 and 2023.
Restructuring Costs – The Company groups exit or disposal cost obligations into three categories: Involuntary employee termination benefits, costs to terminate contracts, and other associated costs. Involuntary employee termination benefits must be a one-time benefit, and this element of restructuring cost is recognized as incurred upon communication of the plan to the identified employees. Costs to terminate contracts are recognized upon the effectiveness of the termination agreement with the provider. Other associated restructuring costs are expensed as incurred. Any inventory impairment costs as a result of restructuring activities are accounted for as costs of goods sold.
Income Taxes - In determining taxable income for financial statement purposes, we must make certain estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments affect the calculation of certain tax liabilities and the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets we consider all available positive and negative evidence including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years, and our forecast of future taxable income. In estimating future taxable income, we develop assumptions including the amount of future pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses.
At June 30, 2025, the Company determined that based on the weight of available evidence, we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. The realization of our deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future taxable income in the appropriate jurisdiction. Any reduction in future taxable income, including but not limited to any future restructuring activities may require that we establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Establishing a valuation allowance or an increase in the valuation allowance could result in additional income tax expense in such a period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings. Refer to Note 10 Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
