Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled Organization and Nature of Business
Note 20 to Consolidated Financial Statements entitled Segment Information
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and the trading price of our common stock could decline. These risk factors do not identify all risks that we face; our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations. Investors should also refer to the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our financial statements including the related notes. Investors should carefully consider all risks, including those disclosed, before making an investment decision.
Home Furnishings Industry Risks
Declines in certain economic conditions, which impact consumer confidence and consumer spending, could negatively impact our sales, results of operations and liquidity.
Historically, the home furnishings industry has been subject to cyclical variations in the economy and to uncertainty regarding future economic prospects. Should current economic conditions weaken, the current rate of housing starts further decline, or elevated inflation persist, consumer confidence and demand for home furnishings could deteriorate which has in the past and could in the future adversely affect our business through its impact on the performance of our Company-operated design centers, as well as on our independent licensees and the ability of a number of them to meet their obligations to us. Our principal products are consumer goods that may be considered discretionary purchases. Economic downturns and prolonged negative conditions in the economy have in the past and could in the future effect consumer spending habits by decreasing the overall demand for discretionary items, including home furnishings. Factors influencing consumer spending include general economic and financial market conditions, consumer disposable income, fuel prices, recession and fears of , U.S. government or , high , war, availability of consumer credit, consumer debt levels, the housing market, increased interest rates, sales tax rates, changes in global trade policies including tariffs, inflation, civil and terrorist activities, consumer confidence, natural and consumer perceptions of personal well‑being and security, including health epidemics or pandemics.
Other financial or operational difficulties due to competition may result in a decrease in our sales, earnings and liquidity.
The residential home furnishings industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We currently compete with many other manufacturers and retailers, including digital retailers, some of which offer widely advertised products, and others, several of which are large retail dealers offering their own store-branded products. Competition in the residential home furnishings industry is based on quality, style of products, perceived value, price, service to the customer, promotional activities, and advertising. The highly competitive nature of the industry means we are constantly subject to the risk of losing market share, which would likely decrease our future sales, earnings and liquidity.
A significant shift in consumer preference toward purchasing products online could have a materially adverse impact on our sales and operating margin.
A majority of our business relies on physical brick and mortar design centers that merchandise and sell our products and a significant shift in consumer preference towards exclusively purchasing products online could have a materially adverse impact on our sales and operating margin. We are attempting to meet consumers where they prefer to shop by expanding our online capabilities and improving the user experience at ethanallen.com including our virtual design center.
Evolving technologies are altering the manner in which the Company and its competitors communicate and transact with customers. Adoption of new technology and related changes in customer behavior present a specific risk in the event we are unable to successfully execute our technology plans or adjust them over time if needed.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Risks Related to our Brand and Product Offerings
Inability to maintain and enhance our brand may materially adversely impact our business.
Maintaining and enhancing our brand is critical to our ability to expand our base of customers and may require us to make substantial investments. Our advertising campaigns utilize direct mail, digital, newspapers, magazines, television, and radio to maintain and enhance our existing brand equity. We cannot provide assurance that our advertising and other efforts to promote and maintain awareness of our brand will not require us to incur substantial costs. If these efforts are unsuccessful or we incur substantial costs in connection with these efforts, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Failure to successfully anticipate or respond to changes in consumer tastes and trends in a timely manner could materially adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition.
Sales of our products are dependent upon consumer acceptance of our product designs, styles, quality and price. We continuously monitor changes in home design trends through attendance at trade shows, industry events, internal and external marketing research, and regular communication with our retailers and design professionals who provide valuable input on consumer tendencies. However, as with many retailers, our business is susceptible to changes in consumer tastes and trends. Such tastes and trends can change rapidly and any delay or failure to anticipate or respond to changing consumer tastes and trends in a timely manner could materially adversely impact our business and operating results.
Competition from manufacturers and retailers may materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.
Our wholesale segment competes with other U.S. and foreign manufacturers. Our retail network competes with a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to traditional home furnishings and department stores, any of which may operate locally, regionally, nationally or globally, as well as online. We also compete with these and other retailers for retail locations as well as for design professionals and management personnel. This competition could materially adversely affect our future financial performance.
Industry globalization has led to increased competitive pressures brought about by the increasing volume of imported finished goods and components, and the development of manufacturing capabilities in other countries, specifically within Asia. In addition, because many foreign manufacturers are typically able to maintain lower production costs, including the cost of labor and overhead, imported product may be capable of being sold at a lower price to consumers, which, in turn, could lead to some measure of further industry‐wide price deflation.
We may not be able to maintain our current design center locations at current costs. We may also fail to successfully select and secure design center locations.
Our design centers are typically located in urban settings as freestanding destinations or as part of suburban shopping malls, depending upon the real estate opportunities in a particular market. Our business competes with other retailers and as a result, our success may be affected by our ability to renew current design center leases and to select and secure appropriate retail locations for existing and future design centers.
We have potential exposure to market risk related to conditions in the commercial real estate market. At June 30, 2025, there were 142 Company-operated retail design centers averaging approximately 14,000 square feet in size per location. Of these 142 properties, we own 48 and lease 94. Our retail segment real estate holdings could suffer significant impairment in value if we are forced to close design centers and sell or lease the related properties during periods of weakness in certain markets. We are also exposed to risk related to conditions in the commercial real estate rental market with respect to the right-of-use assets we carry on our balance sheet for leased design centers and retail home delivery centers. At June 30, 2025, the unamortized balance of such right-of-use assets totaled $109.2 million. Should we have to close or abandon one or more of these leased locations, we could incur additional impairment charges if rental market conditions do not support a fair value for the right of use asset in excess of carrying value.
Manufacturing and Supply Chain Risks
Our number of manufacturing sites may increase our exposure to business disruptions and could result in higher costs.
We have a limited number of manufacturing locations. Our upholstery operations consist of three upholstery plants in North Carolina as well as three plants in Mexico. Our case goods operations are supported by two manufacturing plants located in in Vermont and Honduras, as well as one sawmill, one rough mill and one kiln dry lumberyard. If any of our manufacturing sites experience significant business interruption, our ability to manufacture or deliver our products in a timely manner would likely be impacted. Fewer locations could result in longer distances for delivery and could result in higher costs to transport products if fuel costs significantly increase.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Disruptions of our supply chain and supply chain management could have a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.
Disruption of the Company’s supply chain capabilities due to trade restrictions, political instability, increased tariffs, severe weather, natural disasters, public health crises, terrorism, product recalls, global unrest, war, labor supply or stoppages, the financial and/or operational instability of key suppliers and carriers, or other reasons could impair the Company’s ability to distribute its products. To the extent we are unable to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, there could be a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in supply chain challenges for the entire home furnishings industry, including transportation delays, increases on shipping containers, extensive travel restrictions and temporary closing of businesses. If a similar pandemic or event should occur, it could impact either our or our suppliers’ operations and have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions could materially adversely impact our manufacturing production and fulfillment of backlog.
Fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials and imported finished goods could result in increased costs and cause production delays which could result in a decline in sales, either of which could materially adversely impact our earnings.
In manufacturing furniture we use various types of logs, lumber, fabrics, plywood, frames, leathers, finishing materials, foam, steel and other raw materials. Fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials could result in increased costs or a delay in manufacturing our products, which in turn could result in a delay in delivering products to our customers. Although we have instituted measures to ensure our supply chain remains open to us, higher raw material prices and costs of sourced products could have an adverse effect on our future margins. While we strive to maintain a number of sources for our raw materials, decreased availability on raw materials may create additional pricing and availability pressures.
Imported finished goods represent approximately 25% of our consolidated sales. The prices paid for these imported products include inbound freight. To the extent that we experience incremental inbound freight costs, we may increase our selling prices to offset the impact. However, increases in selling prices may not fully mitigate the impact of the cost increases which would adversely impact operating income.
Environmental, Health and Safety Risks
Our current and former manufacturing and retail operations and products are subject to environmental, health and safety requirements.
We use and generate hazardous substances in our manufacturing operations. In addition, the manufacturing properties on which we currently operate and those on which we have ceased operations are and have been used for industrial purposes. Our manufacturing operations and, to a lesser extent, our retail operations involve risk of personal injury or death. We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations relating to our products, current and former properties and our current operations. These laws and regulations provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations and sometimes require the installation of costly pollution control or safety equipment, or costly changes in operations to limit pollution or decrease the likelihood of injuries. We may also become subject to potentially material liabilities for the investigation and cleanup of contaminated properties and to claims alleging personal or property resulting from exposure to or releases of substances or personal because of an workplace.
In addition, noncompliance with, or stricter enforcement of, existing laws and regulations, adoption of more stringent new laws and regulations, discovery of previously unknown contamination or imposition of new or increased requirements could require us to incur costs or become the basis of new or increased liabilities that could be material. Further, enhanced regulation in other environmental, health and safety matters could result in increased compliance costs and subject us to additional potential liabilities. The extent of these costs and risks is difficult to predict and will depend in large part on the extent of new regulations and the ways in which those regulations are enforced.
Product recalls or product safety concerns could materially adversely affect our sales and operating results.
If the Company's merchandise offerings do not meet applicable safety standards or consumers' expectations regarding safety, the Company could experience decreased sales, increased costs and/or be exposed to legal and reputational risk. Although we require that all of our vendors comply with applicable product safety laws and regulations, we are dependent on them to ensure that the products we buy comply with all safety standards. Events that give rise to actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns could expose the Company to government enforcement action and/or private litigation. Reputational damage caused by real or perceived product safety concerns or product recalls could negatively affect the Company's business and results of operations.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Technology and Data Security Risks
We rely extensively on information technology systems to process transactions, summarize results, and manage our business and that of certain independent retailers. Disruptions in both our primary and back-up systems could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our primary and back-up information technology systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, viruses, phishing attempts, spoofing, cyberattacks, malware and ransomware attacks, security breaches, severe weather, natural disasters, and errors by employees or third-party contractors. Though losses arising from some of these issues may be covered by insurance, interruptions to our critical business information technology systems or failure of our back-up systems could result in longer production times or negatively impact clients resulting in damage to our reputation and a reduction in sales. If our information technology systems or back-up systems were or to function properly, we might have to make a significant investment to repair or replace them.
Further, information systems of our suppliers or service providers may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers and other security breaches, including computer viruses and malware, through the internet, email attachments and persons with access to these information systems. If our suppliers or service providers were to experience a system disruption, attack or security breach that impacts a critical function, it could result in disruptions in our supply chain, the loss of sales and customers, potential liability for damages to our customers, reputational damage and incremental costs, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and profitability.
Successful cyberattacks and the failure to maintain adequate cybersecurity systems and procedures could materially harm our operations.
Cyberattacks designed to gain access to and extract sensitive information or otherwise affect or compromise the confidentially, integrity, and availability of information, including phishing attempts, denial of service attacks, and malware or ransomware incidents, have occurred over the last several years at a number of major global companies and have resulted in, among other things, the unauthorized release of confidential information, system failures including material business disruptions, and negative brand and reputational impacts. Despite widespread recognition of the cyberattack threat and improved data protection methods, cyberattacks on organizations continue to be sophisticated, persistent, and ever-changing, making it to prevent and detect these attacks. Additionally, we rely on third-party service providers to execute certain business processes and maintain certain information technology systems and infrastructure, and we supply such third-party providers with the personal information required for those services.
Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated, and in some cases have caused significant harm. Computer hackers and others routinely attempt to breach the security of technology products, services and systems, and to fraudulently induce employees, customers, or others to disclose information or unwittingly provide access to systems or data. We operate many aspects of our business through server and web‐based technologies, and store various types of data on such servers or with third parties who in turn store it on servers and in the cloud. Any disruption to the internet or to the Company's or its service providers' global technology infrastructure, including malware, insecure coding, “Acts of God,” attempts to penetrate networks, data theft or loss and human error, could have adverse effects on the Company's operations.
A cyberattack of our systems or networks that impairs our information technology systems could disrupt our business operations and result in loss of service to customers. We believe we have a comprehensive cybersecurity program designed to protect and preserve the integrity of our information technology systems. We expect to continue to experience attempted cyberattacks of our IT systems or networks, through malware, ransomware, computer viruses, phishing attempts, social engineering and other means of unauthorized access; however, none of the attempted cyberattacks has had a material impact on our operations or financial condition to date. If a computer security breach or cyberattack affects our systems or results in the unauthorized release of proprietary or personally identifiable information, our reputation could be materially damaged, our customer confidence could be , and our operations, including technical support for our devices, could be . We would also be to and potential liability, which could have a material effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Moreover, the costs to eliminate or alleviate network security , bugs, viruses, worms, software programs and security could be significant, and our efforts to address these may not be , resulting potentially in the theft, , or of information we store electronically, as well as , or cessation of service, any of which could cause to our business operations.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Where necessary and applicable, we have enabled certain employees to arrange for a hybrid work approach. Although we continue to implement strong physical and cybersecurity measures to ensure that our business operations remain functional and to ensure uninterrupted service to our customers, our systems and our operations remain vulnerable to cyberattacks and other disruptions due to the fact that certain employees work remotely and we cannot guarantee that our mitigation efforts will be effective.
Loss, corruption and misappropriation of data and information relating to customers could materially adversely affect our operations.
We have access to customer information in the ordinary course of business. If a significant data breach occurred, the loss, disclosure or misappropriation of our business information may adversely affect our reputation, customer confidence may be diminished, or we may be subject to legal claims, or legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, which may lead to regulatory enforcement actions against us, and may materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Legal and Regulatory Risks
Global and local economic uncertainty may materially adversely affect our manufacturing operations or sources of merchandise and international operations.
Economic uncertainty, as well as other variations in global economic conditions such as fuel costs, wage inflation, global trade policies including tariffs, and currency fluctuations, may cause inconsistent and unpredictable consumer spending habits, while increasing our own input costs. These risks resulting from economic uncertainty could also severely disrupt our manufacturing operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. We import approximately 25% of our finished goods as well as operate manufacturing plants in Mexico and Honduras and retail design centers in Canada. As a result, our ability to obtain adequate supplies or to control our costs may be adversely affected by events affecting global commerce, including natural disasters, public health crises, changes in international trade including tariffs, central bank actions, changes in the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, labor availability and cost, and other governmental policies of countries from which we operate our manufacturing facilities in as well as import from.
Changes in the U.S. trade and tax policy could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Changes in the political environment in the U.S. may require us to modify our current business practices. During fiscal 2025, the U.S. announced its intention and/or actively took actions to increase tariffs at various rates, including on certain products imported from many countries and individualized higher tariffs on certain other countries. Other countries have announced reciprocal tariffs or other similar actions. In some cases, these tariffs have since been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses. We are subject to risks relating to increased tariffs on U.S. imports, and other changes affecting imports, as we manufacture components and finished goods in Mexico and Honduras and purchase components and finished goods manufactured in foreign countries. The recent enactment of these tariffs, along with the unpredictability of the rates, poses a risk to our business operations and may materially increase our costs and reduce our margins. There continues to be significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries regarding such trade policies, treaties and tariffs. As such, we can make no assurances about the eventual impact on our consolidated operating results and business. However, based on information currently available to us, the recent introduction of additional tariffs by the U.S. and reciprocal tariffs by other countries is expected to result in incremental costs for our imported raw materials and finished goods. These higher costs are expected to impact certain of our margins and could lead to an increase in our retail selling prices, potentially reducing consumer demand and impacting our sales volume. We may not be to fully or substantially mitigate the impact of tariffs, pass price increases on to our customers, or secure adequate alternative sources of products or materials. The tariffs, along with any additional tariffs or trade restrictions implemented by other countries, could impact customer sales, including potential in product received from our vendors, our cost of goods sold and results of operations. We continue to work to determine our overall tariff cost exposure, the potential impact of responses thereto, if any, and mitigation plans. Our to minimize the impact of tariffs on our raw material input costs, pass through price increases or find alternative sources for our raw materials, may have a material impact on our sales volume, earnings and liquidity. For more information, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks , under the heading of “Duties and Tariffs Risks”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our business may be materially adversely affected by changes to tax policies.
Changes in U.S. or international tax laws and regulations, such as those caused by the recent enactment of the federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act, may have a material adverse effect on our business in the future or require us to modify our current business practices. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to tax examinations by various governmental tax authorities. The global and diverse nature of our business means that there could be additional examinations by governmental tax authorities and the resolution of ongoing and other probable audits, which could impose a future risk to the results of our business.
Initiatives aimed at reducing the level of spending within the U.S. government may result in lower future revenues from our contract with the U.S. government.
Ethan Allen sells to the U.S. government both through GSA Multiple Award Schedule Contracts and through competitive bids. Total net sales to the U.S. government individually represented 6% of our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2025. The U.S. government has and may continue to implement initiatives focused on efficiencies, affordability and cost reductions, such as those pursued by the Department of Government Efficiency (“DOGE”). On January 20, 2025, President Trump announced an executive order establishing the DOGE to maximize government efficiency and productivity. In February 2025, President Trump stated that he has directed DOGE to review U.S. government spending for potential waste and fraud. Pressures on and uncertainty surrounding the U.S. federal government’s budget and potential changes in budgetary priorities, could adversely affect our revenue, financial condition, and results of operations. These initiatives and changes may change the way U.S. government contracts are solicited, negotiated and managed.
Failure to protect our intellectual property could materially adversely affect us.
We believe that our copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, and all of our other intellectual property are important to our success. We rely on patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, and confidentiality and restricted use agreements, to protect our intellectual property and may seek licenses to intellectual property of others. Some of our intellectual property is not covered by any patent, trademark, or copyright or any applications for the same. We cannot provide assurance that agreements designed to protect our intellectual property will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any such breach, or that the efforts we take to protect our proprietary rights will be sufficient or effective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights or failure to obtain licenses of intellectual property from third parties could harm our business or our ability to compete. Moreover, we cannot provide assurance that the use of our technology or proprietary know‐how or information does not infringe the intellectual property rights of others. If we have to litigate to protect or any of our rights, such could result in significant expense.
Human Capital Risk
Our business is dependent on certain key personnel; if we lose key personnel or are unable to hire additional qualified personnel, our business may be harmed.
The success of our business depends upon our ability to retain continued service of certain key personnel, including our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, M. Farooq Kathwari, whose employment agreement was amended on July 30, 2024, extending his term for an additional two years, ending June 30, 2027. We face risks related to loss of any key personnel and we also face risks related to any changes that may occur in key senior leadership executive positions. Any disruption in the services of our key personnel could make it more difficult to successfully operate our business and achieve our business goals and could adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition. These changes could also increase the volatility of our stock price.
The market for qualified employees and personnel in the retail and manufacturing industries is highly competitive. Our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified artisans, professional and clerical employees and upon the continued contributions of these individuals. We cannot provide assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. A shortage of qualified personnel may require us to enhance our wage and benefits package in order to compete effectively in the hiring and retention of qualified employees. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Labor challenges could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In our current operating environment, due in part to macroeconomic factors, we continue to experience various labor challenges, including competition for skilled manufacturing and production employees, pressure to increase wages as a result of inflationary pressures, and at times, a shortage of qualified full-time labor. The future success of our operations depends on our ability, and the ability of third parties on which we rely, to identify, recruit, develop and retain qualified and talented individuals in order to supply and deliver our products. A prolonged shortage or inability to retain qualified labor could decrease our ability to effectively produce and meet client demand and efficiently operate our facilities, which could negatively impact our business and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Higher wages to attract new and retain existing employees, as well as higher costs to purchase services from third parties, could negatively impact our results of operations.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Risks
Our total assets include substantial amounts of long-lived assets. Changes to estimates or projections used to assess the fair value of these assets, financial results that are lower than current estimates at certain design center locations or determinations to close underperforming locations may cause us to incur future impairment charges, negatively affecting our financial results.
We make certain accounting estimates and projections with regards to individual design center operations as well as overall Company performance in connection with our impairment analysis for long-lived assets in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. An impairment charge may be required if the impairment analysis indicates that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows of the asset. The projection of future cash flows used in this analysis requires the use of judgment and a number of estimates and projections of future operating results, including sales growth rates. If actual results differ from Company estimates, additional charges for asset impairments may be required in the future. If impairment charges are significant, our financial results could be negatively affected.
We are subject to self-insurance risks.
We are self-insured for our health benefits and maintain per employee stop loss coverage; however, we retain the insurable risk at an aggregate level. Therefore, unforeseen or significant losses in excess of our insured limits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
Our operations present hazards and risks which may not be fully covered by insurance, if insured.
As protection against operational hazards and risks, we maintain business insurance against many, but not all, potential losses or liabilities arising from such risks. We may incur costs in repairing any damage beyond our applicable insurance coverage. Uninsured losses and liabilities from operating risks could reduce the funds available to us for capital and investment spending and could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations.
Access to consumer credit could be interrupted as a result of conditions outside of our control, which could reduce sales and profitability.
Our ability to continue to access consumer credit for our customers could be negatively affected by conditions outside our control. If capital market conditions have a material negative change, there is a risk that our business partner that issues our private label credit card program may not be able to fulfill its obligations under that agreement. In addition, the tightening of credit markets as well as increased borrowing rates may restrict the ability and willingness of clients to make purchases.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk Management and Strategy
We have policies, procedures and processes in place to identify, assess and monitor material risks from cybersecurity threats. These plans are part of our overall enterprise risk management strategy and are part of our operating procedures, internal controls, and information systems. Cybersecurity risks include, among other things, fraud, extortion, harm to employees or customers, violation of privacy or security laws and other litigation and legal risks, and reputational risks. We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity framework intended to assess, identify and manage risks from threats to the security of our information, systems, and network using a risk-based approach. The framework is informed in part by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) Cybersecurity Framework, although this does not imply that we meet all technical standards, specifications or requirements under the NIST.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our key cybersecurity processes include the following:
Risk-based controls for information systems and information on our networks: We seek to maintain an information technology infrastructure that implements physical, administrative and technical controls that are calibrated based on risk and designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our information systems and information stored on our networks, including customer and employee information.
Cybersecurity incident response plan and testing: We have a cybersecurity incident response plan and dedicated teams to respond to cybersecurity incidents. When a cybersecurity incident occurs or we identify a vulnerability, we have cross-functional teams that are responsible for leading the initial assessment of priority and severity, and external experts may also be engaged as appropriate. Our cybersecurity teams assist in responding to incidents depending on severity levels and seek to improve our cybersecurity incident management plan through periodic tabletops or simulations. Our Vice President of Information Technology and other members of his team oversee the implementation of this plan and are made aware of ongoing risks and incidents.
Training: We provide security awareness training to our employees so they may better understand their information protection and cybersecurity responsibilities. We also provide additional training to certain employees based on their roles.
Supplier risk assessments: Our processes also address cybersecurity threat risks associated with our use of third-party service providers, including those in our supply-chain or who have access to our customer and employee data on our systems. Third-party risks are included within our enterprise risk management assessment program, as well as our cybersecurity-specific risk identification program. These considerations affect the selection and access to our systems, data, or facilities. We also seek contractual commitments from key suppliers to appropriately secure and maintain their information technology systems and protect our information that is processed on their systems.
Third-party assessments: We have engaged third-party vendors to periodically assess our cybersecurity posture, to assist in identifying and remediating risks from cybersecurity threats. We also regularly engage with consultants, auditors, and other third-parties to help identify areas for continued focus, improvement and compliance.
While the Company has experienced cybersecurity incidents, we are not aware of any cybersecurity incidents to date, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, the sophistication of and risks from cybersecurity threats and incidents continue to increase and the preventative actions we have taken and continue to take to reduce these risks and protect our systems and information may not successfully protect against all cybersecurity threats and incidents in the future. For more information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors under the heading of “Technology and Data Security Risks”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Governance
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), as a whole, has oversight responsibility for our strategic and operational risks. The Board regularly reviews and discusses with management the strategies, processes and controls pertaining to the management of our information technology operations, including updates on the internal and external cybersecurity threat landscape, incident response, assessment and training activities, and relevant legislative, regulatory, and technical developments. Our Vice President of Information Technology presents, at least annually, to the Board, an overview of our cybersecurity threat risk management and strategy as well as provides reports regarding the evolving cybersecurity landscape, including emerging risk. Our Vice President of Information Technology and other members of his team remain informed about cybersecurity threats through the reporting framework as described above under Cybersecurity Risk Management and Security – Cybersecurity incident response plan and testing.
The Information Technology team is responsible for the day-to-day assessment and management of cybersecurity risks. Our cybersecurity risk management and strategy are led by our Vice President of Information Technology, and our Manager of Security. Such individuals have over 50 years of work experience, collectively, in various roles managing information security, developing cybersecurity strategy, and implementing effective information and cybersecurity programs, as well as relevant degrees and certifications.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Ethan Allen’s corporate headquarters is located at 25 Lake Avenue Ext. in Danbury, Connecticut. We believe that all our properties are well maintained, in good condition, are being used productively and are adequate to meet our requirements for the foreseeable future.
At June 30, 2025, we own and operate 11 manufacturing facilities located in the U.S., Mexico and Honduras and three national distribution centers in the U.S. There are 142 Company-operated retail design centers located in the U.S. and Canada, averaging approximately 14,000 square feet in size per location, of which 48 are owned and 94 leased with a weighted average remaining lease term of 5.6 years. We also own four and lease 13 retail home delivery centers located throughout North America that support our various retail design centers.
The following table sets forth the size of our properties, including both owned and leased locations (in thousands):
Properties Owned or Leased
Square Footage
Corporate Headquarters
Case Goods Manufacturing facilities
Upholstery Manufacturing facilities
National Distribution centers
Retail
Total
Design center activity and geographic distribution of our retail network for fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are as follows:
Fiscal 2025
Fiscal 2024
Independent
Company-
Independent
Company-
retailers
operated
Total
retailers
operated
Total
Retail Design Center activity:
Balance at July 1
New locations
Closures
Balance at June 30
Relocations (in new and closures)
Retail Design Center geographic locations:
United States
Canada
Middle East and Asia
Europe
Total
For additional information regarding leases for our properties, see Note 6, Leases , of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims, litigation and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on a review of all currently known facts and our experience with previous legal matters, we have recorded expense in respect of probable and reasonably estimable losses arising from legal matters. We currently do not believe it is probable that we will have any additional loss that would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, our results of operations or our cash flows. However, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT ’ S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information, Holders of Record, Dividends, Securities Authorized for Issuance and Stock Performance Graph
Market Information. Ethan Allen common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “ETD”.
Holders of Record. As of August 15, 2025, there were 263 registered holders of record of Ethan Allen common stock. A substantially greater number of holders of our common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.
Dividends. In August 2024 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share. In addition to the special cash dividend, we paid four regular quarterly cash dividends during fiscal 2025. Total cash dividends paid to shareholders during fiscal 2025 were $1.96 per share and totaled $50.1 million. Although we expect to continue to declare and pay comparable quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future, the payment of future cash dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, operations, financial condition, capital requirements and general business outlook, among other factors. Our credit agreement also includes covenants with certain limitations on our ability to pay dividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans. Refer to Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Stock Performance Graph. The annual changes for the five-year period shown in the graph below are based on the assumption that $100 had been invested in our common stock, the S&P 500® Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Furnishings Index on June 30, 2020. The total cumulative dollar returns shown on the graph represent the value that such investments would have had on June 30, 2025. Stockholder returns over the indicated period are based on historical data and should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns.
Company/Index/Market
Ethan Allen Interiors Inc.
S&P 500 Index
Dow Jones U.S. Furnishings Index
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during fiscal 2025.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
We did not repurchase any shares of our outstanding common stock during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 under our existing Share Repurchase Program. At June 30, 2025, we had a remaining Board authorization to repurchase 2,007,364 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program. In the future we may from time to time make repurchases in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, including pursuant to our previously announced Share Repurchase Program. There is no expiration date on the repurchase authorization.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 6. RESERVED
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT ’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results.
The MD&A is based upon, and should be read in conjunction with Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Overview
Who We Are . Founded in 1932, Ethan Allen is a leading interior design company, manufacturer and retailer in the home furnishings marketplace. We are a global luxury home fashion brand that is vertically integrated from product design through home delivery, which offers clients stylish product offerings, artisanal quality and personalized service. We are known for the quality and craftsmanship of our products as well as for the exceptional personal service from design to delivery. We provide complimentary interior design service to our clients and sell a full range of home furnishings through a retail network of design centers located throughout the U.S. and internationally as well as online at ethanallen.com.
Ethan Allen design centers represent a mix of locations operated by independent licensees and Company-operated locations. At June 30, 2025, the Company operates 142 retail design centers, 137 located in the U.S. and five in Canada. Our independently operated design centers are located in the U.S., Asia, the Middle East and Europe. During fiscal 2025, we opened four new design centers in Middleton, WI, Toronto, Canada, Peoria, AZ and Watchung, NJ that showcase our unique vision of American style while combining complimentary interior design services with technology.
We also own and operate eleven manufacturing facilities, including four manufacturing plants, one sawmill, one rough mill and a kiln dry lumberyard in the U.S., three upholstery manufacturing plants in Mexico and one case goods manufacturing plant in Honduras. Approximately 75% of our furniture is manufactured in our North American plants. In addition, we contract with various suppliers located in Europe, Asia and other various countries to import products that support our business.
We executed well throughout the fiscal year as the Company remained focused on five key areas: talent, service, marketing, technology and social responsibility. These areas of focus along with our interior design professionals combining personal service with technology contributed to Ethan Allen recently being named America’s #1 Premium Retailer by Newsweek , for the third year in a row. Our strategic initiatives to further strengthen our talent, introduce new products, run strong marketing campaigns, invest in our North American manufacturing, and maintain our logistics network throughout North America has positioned us well.
Business Model. Our vertical integration is a competitive advantage for us. Our North American manufacturing and logistics operations are an integral part of an overall strategy to maximize production efficiencies and maintain this competitive advantage. Our business model is to maintain continued focus on (i) providing relevant product offerings, (ii) capitalizing on the professional and personal service offered to our customers by our interior design professionals, (iii) leveraging the benefits of our vertical integration including a manufacturing presence in North America, (iv) investing in new technologies across key aspects of our vertically integrated business, (v) maintaining a strong logistics network, (vi) communicating our messages with strong marketing campaigns, and (vii) utilizing our website, ethanallen.com, as a key marketing tool to drive traffic to our retail design centers. We aim to position Ethan Allen as a premier interior design destination and a preferred brand offering products of superior style, quality, and value to customers with a comprehensive, one-stop shopping solution for their home furnishing and interior design needs. We seek to constantly reinvent our projection and product offerings through a broad selection of products, designed to complement one another, reflecting current fashion trends in home furnishing.
Talent. At June 30, 2025, our employee count totaled 3,211, with 2,239 employees in our wholesale segment and 972 in our retail segment. Our employee count decreased 5.7% or 193 associates during fiscal 2025, with 56 fewer employees in retail and 137 fewer employees in wholesale. We were pleased to strengthen our teams during fiscal 2025 while at the same time reducing headcount through operational efficiencies.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Fiscal 2025 Financial Year in Review (1) . Our financial performance during fiscal 2025 was highlighted by strong margins, positive operating cash flow and a robust balance sheet despite operating in a challenging environment. We generated strong operating cash flow of $61.7 million, which helped us grow our cash, cash equivalents and investments total to $196.2 million at June 30, 2025. We continued our history of returning capital to shareholders by paying four regular cash dividends of $0.39 and declared a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share, bringing the total amount of dividends paid to $50.1 million during fiscal 2025. Consolidated net sales of $614.6 million were down 4.9% compared to the prior year due to lower delivered unit volume, reduced available backlog, less design center traffic and fewer contract sales partially offset by higher average ticket prices. We ended the fiscal year with wholesale backlog of $48.9 million, down 8.7% from a year ago due to lower contract volume and improved customer lead times. Our consolidated gross margin of 60.5% was comparable to 60.8% in the prior year as benefits from a change in sales mix, lower input costs, reduced headcount, fewer designer floor sample sales and selective price increases were offset by lower unit volume sales, increased promotional activity and higher financing costs. Our adjusted operating margin was 10.2% compared to 12.1% in the prior year primarily due to deleveraging from lower unit sales partially offset by disciplined cost management and gross margin preservation. Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $2.04 was down from $2.49 in the prior year.
The home furnishings industry has been challenged by lower consumer confidence, a weak housing market and uncertainty surrounding global trade policies including tariffs. Despite these challenges, our robust balance sheet and financial stability provide a solid foundation. We are confident in the strength of our vertically integrated business model as we have successfully navigated challenging times over the course of Ethan Allen’s 93-year history and we will continue to serve our clients and deliver value to our shareholders.
Refer to the Regulation G Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section within this MD&A for the reconciliation of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to adjusted key financial metrics.
Key Operating Metrics
A summary of our key operating metrics is presented in the following table (in millions, except per share data).
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% of Sales
% Chg
% of Sales
% Chg
% of Sales
% Chg
Net sales
Gross profit
Operating income
Adjusted operating income (1)
Net income
Adjusted net income (1)
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS (1)
Cash flow from operating activities
Return on equity
Wholesale written orders
Retail written orders
Refer to the Regulation G Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section within this MD&A for the reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted key financial metrics.
Results of Operations
For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our financial performance in fiscal 2025 compared with fiscal 2024, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented under Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to Results of Operations under Item 7, Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations , contained in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on August 23, 2024, for an analysis of the fiscal 2024 results as compared to fiscal 2023.
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% Change
Consolidated net sales
Wholesale net sales
Retail net sales
Consolidated gross profit
Consolidated gross margin
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales in fiscal 2025 decreased $31.6 million or 4.9% compared to the prior year due to lower delivered unit volume, reduced available backlog, less design center traffic and fewer contract sales partially offset by higher average ticket prices. A stagnant housing market, inflationary pressure and cautious consumer spending due to economic uncertainty contributed to lower demand levels and related sales. A higher average ticket price was driven by fewer designer floor sample sales and selective price increases.
Wholesale net sales in fiscal 2025 decreased 3.2% compared to the prior year primarily due to a decline in contract sales partially offset by an increase in intersegment sales to our Company-operated design centers. Excluding intersegment sales to our retail segment, wholesale net sales decreased $14.2 million or 13.4% compared to the prior year period. Our contract sales, including shipments to the GSA, decreased 23.7% due to less incoming orders as a result of the slowdown in government spending, which led to lower available backlog. Our international sales, which represented 1.4% of total wholesale net sales in fiscal 2025, decreased 27.6% from lower net sales to China.
Wholesale written orders, which represent orders booked through all of our channels, were down 3.2% in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year driven primarily from the decline in our contract business. Contract orders were down 25.4% while our international retailers decreased 17.9%. However, orders from intersegment Company-operated design centers and our independent U.S. retail network were relatively flat compared to prior year as demand patterns began to show signs of improvement during the just completed fourth quarter. Wholesale backlog was $48.9 million at June 30, 2025, down 8.7% from a year ago due to lower contract volume and improved customer lead times. The number of weeks of wholesale backlog at June 30, 2025 was 7.0 weeks, down from 7.3 weeks a year ago.
Retail net sales from Company-operated design centers decreased 3.2% during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year primarily from reduced delivered unit volumes, lower written orders, less available backlog, lower designer floor sample sales and decreased premier home delivery revenue partially offset by an increase in average ticket price. Sales in the U.S. were down 2.7% while sales from our Canadian design centers decreased 20.8%.
Retail written orders declined 1.5% year over year due to lower consumer confidence, a weak housing market and uncertainty about trade tariffs. However, during the just completed fourth quarter, Retail written orders rose by 1.6%, driven by the strength of new product introductions, increased promotional activity, elevated clearance and improved consumer sentiment from the pause of additional tariffs. At June 30, 2025, there were 142 Company-operated design centers with new design centers in Middleton, WI, Toronto, Canada, Watchung, NJ and Peoria, AZ.
Gross Profit and Margin
Consolidated gross profit in fiscal 2025 decreased $20.9 million or 5.3% compared with the prior year due primarily from the 4.9% decline in consolidated net sales, increased promotional levels and higher financing costs from increased usage of our Ethan Allen private label platinum card. These declines were partially offset by lower input costs, including raw material and freight, an increase in average ticket price, lower designer floor sample sales and reduced headcount which helped keep our consolidated gross margin comparable with last year. Wholesale gross profit decreased 1.2% due to the 3.2% decline in sales partially offset by a 70-basis point gross margin improvement. Retail gross profit decreased 3.8% due to the 3.2% decrease in net shipments combined with a 30-basis point reduction in gross margin.
Consolidated gross margin was 60.5%, a 30-basis point decline over the prior year due to lower unit volume sales and higher financing costs partially offset by a change in sales mix, lower raw material and freight input costs, reduced headcount, fewer designer floor sample sales and selective price increases which contributed to a higher average ticket price. Retail sales, when expressed as a percentage of total consolidated net sales, were 85.1% in fiscal 2025, up from 83.6% in the prior year period, which had a positive impact on our consolidated gross margin. Wholesale gross margin was up 70 basis points over the prior year due to lower raw material and fuel input costs, reduced headcount and investments in technology, which helped streamline production workflows. These benefits were partially offset by reduced production volumes from lower incoming written orders, which led to increased plant inefficiencies and higher manufacturing variances. Our retail gross margin decreased 30 basis points compared to the prior year due to higher financing costs and increased promotional levels partially offset by higher average ticket price and a decline in sales of designer floor samples.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selling, General & Administrative ( “ SG&A ” ) Expenses
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% Change
SG&A expenses
Restructuring and other impairment charges, net of gains
Consolidated operating income
Consolidated operating margin
Consolidated adjusted operating income
Consolidated adjusted operating margin
Wholesale operating income
Retail operating income
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2025 decreased $5.4 million or 1.7% compared to the prior year. When expressed as a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 50.4%, an increase from 48.8% in the prior year primarily due to fixed cost deleveraging from lower delivered sales. SG&A expenses were down 1.7% while consolidated sales decreased 4.9%, which led to a decrease in operating leverage.
Consolidated selling expenses were down 3.6% during fiscal 2025. Wholesale selling expenses, which include our logistics operation, decreased 0.1% from a 9.8% decline in wholesale units shipped, lower freight costs including fuel, and less outgoing distribution costs combined with reduced headcount partially offset by an increase in advertising expenses and digital and web-technology spend. Retail selling expenses were down 4.8% due to reduced delivery costs from lower delivered revenue, less headcount and lower designer variable compensation from lower retail sales. Consolidated advertising expenses were equal to 2.9% of net sales, up from 2.5% in the prior year due to increased digital media spend, including paid social campaigns and a higher volume of digital magazine mailings.
Consolidated general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased 1.0% during fiscal 2025. Wholesale G&A rose 7.1% due to higher employee benefit costs, incremental incentive compensation and additional investments in corporate technology. Retail G&A expenses were down 0.9% due to reduced headcount and elevated prior year design center refresh costs.
Restructuring and Other Charges, Net of Gains
Restructuring and other charges, net of gains for fiscal 2025 was a charge of $0.3 million and related primarily to severance and other charges. Included within other charges was $0.1 million from a recent fire within our Vermont sawmill. The temporary disruption caused by the June 2025 fire did not have a material impact on our operations as the facility resumed operations by early July. Losses incurred were from the disposal of damaged inventory, inoperable equipment from fire damage, facility cleanup and restoration and we are working through insurance to recover a portion of our losses incurred. The prior year gain of $0.1 million related to a $2.6 million gain related to the amortization of the deferred liability generated from the sale-leaseback transaction completed on August 1, 2022 partially offset by $2.2 million in net losses from the July 2023 Vermont flood and $0.4 million in severance and other charges.
Consolidated Operating Income
Consolidated operating income for fiscal 2025 decreased $16.0 million or 20.5%. Adjusted operating income was $62.9 million, or 10.2% of net sales compared with $77.9 million, or 12.1% of net sales in the prior year. The primary driver of reduced operating income was lower consolidated net sales partially offset by lower SG&A expenses. We remain focused on a disciplined approach to cost savings and expense control in a challenging environment, which helped mitigate the impact of reduced consolidated net sales.
Wholesale operating income for fiscal 2025 was $47.0 million or 13.1% of net sales, compared to $48.7 million or 13.1% in the prior year. The decrease in wholesale operating income was driven by the $12.0 million decline in wholesale net sales partially offset by a 70-basis point increase in gross margin combined with higher restructuring charges in the prior year related to the Vermont flood.
Retail operating income for fiscal 2025 was $19.8 million or 3.8% of retail net sales, compared to $24.7 million or 4.6% in the prior year. The decrease in operating income was driven primarily by the $17.4 million reduction in retail net sales combined with a 30-basis point drop in gross margin partially offset by a decline in SG&A expenses.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Other Income (Expense)
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% Change
Interest and other income, net
Interest and other financing costs
Interest and other income, net includes interest income on investments, foreign currency gains or losses and other income (expense) incurred outside our normal course of business. Interest and other income, net decreased 5.5% to $7.3 million during fiscal 2025 due to foreign currency losses reflecting greater volatility in exchange rates, including a weaker U.S. dollar partially offset by an additional $0.1 million in interest income on our investments.
Income Taxes, Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share ( “ EPS ” )
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% Change
Income tax expense
Effective tax rate
Net income
Adjusted net income
Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for fiscal 2025 decreased $4.2 million or 19.4% compared with the prior year due to the $16.4 million decrease in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate was 25.2% compared with 25.3% in the prior year. Our effective tax rate of 25.2% varies from the 21% federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes.
Net Income and Diluted EPS
Net income for fiscal 2025 was $51.6 million compared with $63.8 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income was $52.3 million, a decrease of 18.0% compared with $63.8 million in the prior year period. The decrease in net income was driven by the $31.6 million reduction in consolidated net sales partially offset by lower SG&A expenses.
Diluted EPS for fiscal 2025 was $2.01 compared to $2.49 per diluted share in the prior year period. Adjusted diluted EPS was $2.04, down 18.1% compared with the prior year period. The decrease in diluted EPS was primarily due to lower consolidated net sales partially offset by lower SG&A expenses.
Regulation G Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS. The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are shown in the tables below.
These non-GAAP measures are derived from the consolidated financial statements but are not presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide a meaningful comparison of our results to others in our industry and our prior year results. Investors should consider these non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, we believe these adjusted financial measures and the information they provide are useful in viewing our performance using the same tools that management uses to assess progress in achieving our goals. Adjusted measures may also facilitate comparisons to our historical performance.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables below show a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures used in this filing to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
% Change
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Income / Operating Margin
GAAP Operating income
Adjustments (pre-tax) *
Adjusted operating income *
Consolidated Net sales
GAAP Operating margin
Adjusted operating margin *
Consolidated Adjusted Net Income / Adjusted Diluted EPS
GAAP Net income
Adjustments, net of tax *
Adjusted net income
Diluted weighted average common shares
GAAP Diluted EPS
Adjusted diluted EPS *
* Adjustments to reported GAAP financial measures including operating income and margin, net income, and diluted EPS have been adjusted by the following:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
Gain on sale-leaseback transaction (1)
Orleans, Vermont flood (1)
Severance and other charges (1)
Other non-restructuring charges
Adjustments to operating income
Related income tax effects on non-recurring items (2)
Adjustments to net income
Refer to Note 11, Restructuring and Other Charges, Net of Gains, of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding these adjustments.
Calculated using the marginal tax rate for each period presented.
Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, cash generated from operations and amounts available under our credit facility. We believe these sources remain adequate to meet our short-term requirements and contractual obligations and fulfill other cash requirements for day-to-day operations for at least the next twelve months, as well as to meet long-term liquidity requirements and contractual obligations, finance our long-term growth plans and invest in capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and monitoring our liquidity closely.
The following table illustrates the main components of our available liquidity (in thousands).
June 30,
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments, short-term
Investments, long-term (1)
Availability under existing credit facility
Total available liquidity
Our long-term investments in U.S. Treasury notes are classified as non-current as they have stated maturities greater than one year.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
At June 30, 2025, we had working capital of $157.1 million compared with $179.0 million at June 30, 2024 and a current ratio of 2.03 at June 30, 2025, comparable to 2.16 a year ago. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries held $3.6 million in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2025, which we have determined to be permanently reinvested.
Summary of Cash Flows
At June 30, 2025, we held cash and cash equivalents of $76.2 million compared with $69.7 million at June 30, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents aggregated to 10.3% of our total assets at June 30, 2025, compared with 9.4% a year ago. In addition to cash and cash equivalents of $76.2 million, we had aggregated investments of $120.0 million at June 30, 2025 compared with $126.1 million at June 30, 2024. Our investments at June 30, 2025 are within U.S. Treasury bills and notes, which we expect will further enhance our returns on excess cash. Our U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of less than one year totaled $60.0 million while our U.S. Treasury notes with maturities ranging between one and two years totaled $60.0 million. We believe our cash, cash equivalents and investments are available to meet short-term liquidity needs.
The following table illustrates the main components of our cash flows during each of the last three fiscal years.
(in millions)
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
Operating activities
Net income
Non-cash operating lease cost
Restructuring and other charges, net of gains
Payments on restructuring and other charges, net of proceeds
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes and other non-cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of investments, net of purchases
Total used in investing activities
Financing activities
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
Dividend payments
Proceeds from employee stock plans
Payments on financing leases and other
Total used in financing activities
Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased $6.7 million or 9.6% during fiscal 2025 due to $61.7 million in net cash provided by operating activities and $8.9 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of purchases, partially offset by $50.1 million in cash dividends paid, capital expenditures of $11.3 million and $2.2 million in taxes paid related to net share settlement of vested equity awards.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2025 was primarily attributable to net income, adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by changes in working capital. We generated $61.7 million in cash from operating activities during fiscal 2025 compared with $80.2 million in the prior year. This decrease was due to lower net income and changes in working capital. Changes in working capital reflect an increase in prepaid expenses and a decline in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments. Restructuring payments made during fiscal 2025 of $0.6 million related primarily to severance while payments of $1.0 million in the prior year included $0.6 million related to the Vermont flood restoration efforts.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $20.0 million in the prior year. During fiscal 2025, we had $8.9 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of purchases, which represented $94.1 million of U.S. Treasuries that matured during the fiscal year of which $85.2 million was reinvested. The prior year included an outgoing $10.4 million of net purchases of investments, which related to $124.5 million of U.S. treasuries that matured during the year and were subsequently reinvested at a higher amount of $134.9 million. Capital expenditures during fiscal 2025 were $11.3 million compared with $9.6 million in the prior year as we further expanded our manufacturing facilities in Mexico, remodeled our hotel, built-out new retail design centers and continued to invest in new manufacturing equipment and technology.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $52.6 million during fiscal 2025 compared with $52.3 million in the prior year. Total dividends paid were $50.1 million, a decrease of 0.4% from a year ago due to a reduction in the special cash dividend paid, which went from $0.50 per share last year to $0.40 in the current year. The decrease in our special cash dividend was offset by an 8.3% increase in our regular quarterly dividend, which rose from $0.36 to $0.39 per share, effective May 2024. In addition, during fiscal 2025, a total of 70,495 shares valued at $2.2 million were repurchased from employees to satisfy their withholding tax obligations upon vesting of equity awards. This compared to $2.1 million repurchased for similar withholding tax obligations in the prior year period.
Restricted Cash
We present restricted cash as a component of total cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated statements of cash flows and within Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2025 we held $0.8 million of restricted cash related to the Ethan Allen insurance captive compared to $0.5 million in the prior year.
Exchange Rate Changes
Due to changes in exchange rates, our cash and cash equivalents were impacted by less than $0.1 million during fiscal 2025 compared with $0.3 million in the prior year period. These changes had an immaterial impact on our cash balances held in Canada, Mexico and Honduras.
Capital Resources, including Material Cash Requirements
Sources of Liquidity
Capital Needs. On January 26, 2022, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and syndication agent and Capital One, National Association, as documentation agent. The Credit Agreement amended and restated the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2018, as amended. The Credit Agreement provides for a $125 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”), subject to borrowing base availability, with a maturity date of January 26, 2027. The Credit Agreement also provides us with an option to increase the size of the Facility up to an additional amount of $60 million. Availability under the Facility fluctuates according to a borrowing base calculated on eligible accounts receivable and inventory, net of customer deposits and reserves. The Facility includes covenants that apply under certain circumstances, including a fixed-charge coverage ratio requirement that applies when excess availability under the credit line is less than certain thresholds. As of June 30, 2025, we were not subject to the fixed-charge coverage ratio requirement, had no borrowings outstanding under the Facility, were in compliance with all other covenants, and had borrowing availability of $121.0 million of the $125.0 million credit commitment. See Note 12, Credit Agreement , to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a further description of the Credit Agreement.
Letters of Credit . At both June 30, 2025 and 2024 there were $4.0 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under the Facility.
Uses of Liquidity
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures during fiscal 2025 totaled $11.3 million compared with $9.6 million in the prior year. Current year capital expenditures related primarily to the further expansion of our manufacturing facilities in Mexico, new retail design centers, investments in technology, and remodeling costs associated with our hotel. During fiscal 2025, we further strengthened our vertically integrated enterprise through the purchase of property, plant and equipment for $1.6 million, which increased our manufacturing operations in Silao, Mexico. New design centers in Middleton, WI, Toronto, Canada, Watchung, NJ, and Peoria, AZ were opened during fiscal 2025 that showcase our unique style while combining complimentary interior design services with technology.
We have no material contractual commitments outstanding for future capital expenditures and anticipate that cash from operations will be sufficient to fund future capital expenditures at least for the next twelve months and foreseeable future.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Dividends. Our Board has the sole authority to determine if and when we will declare future dividends and on what terms. We have a strong history of returning capital to shareholders and continued this practice during fiscal 2025 as the following actions were taken pertaining to dividends.
On July 30, 2024, our Board declared a $0.40 per share special cash dividend in addition to our regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.39 per share, both paid on August 29, 2024
On October 29, 2024, our Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.39 per share, which was paid on November 27, 2024
On January 28, 2025, our Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.39 per share, which was paid on February 26, 2025
On May 5, 2025, our Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.39 per share, which was paid on May 29, 2025
During fiscal 2025 we paid a total of $1.96 per share in cash dividends for an aggregate total of $50.1 million. This included the special dividend paid on August 29, 2024 totaling $10.2 million. In the prior year period, total dividends paid were $50.3 million. With our dividends, we have returned $721.3 million to shareholders since our initial public offering in 1993.
We have paid a special cash dividend each of the past five years and paid an annual cash dividend every year since 1996. Although we expect to continue to declare and pay quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future, the payment of future cash dividends is within the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, operations, financial condition, capital requirements and general business outlook, among other factors. Our credit agreement also includes covenants with certain limitations on our ability to pay dividends.
Share Repurchase Program. There were no share repurchases under our existing multi-year share repurchase program during fiscal 2025 or 2024. At June 30, 2025, we had a remaining Board authorization to repurchase 2,007,364 shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program. The timing and amount of any future share repurchases in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions will be determined by the Company’s officers at their discretion and based on a number of factors, including an evaluation of market and economic conditions while also maintaining financial flexibility.
Material Cash Requirements from Contractual Obligations
Fluctuations in our operating results, levels of inventory on hand, operating lease commitments, the degree of success of our accounts receivable collection efforts, the timing of tax and other material payments, the rate of written orders and net sales, levels of customer deposits on hand, as well as capital expenditures will impact our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The effect of our contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be considered in conjunction with the factors mentioned here. At June 30, 2025, we had total contractual obligations of $182.8 million, down from $197.9 million a year ago primarily due to lower retail design center lease obligations and timing of purchase orders for the procurement of finished goods and raw materials.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our material cash requirements for our contractual obligations at June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Lease Obligations. We lease real estate for both retail design centers and home delivery centers and also have equipment leases for certain equipment. At June 30, 2025, we had operating and finance lease obligations of $146.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, with $33.9 million and $0.4 million payable within the next 12 months, respectively. For more information, see Note 6, Leases , in the notes to consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Open Purchase Orders. We had purchase obligations, defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, of $21.0 million at June 30, 2025, comparable to $30.7 million in the prior year period. Our purchase obligations at June 30, 2025, all payable within 12 months, related to purchase orders for the procurement of selected finished goods sourced from third-party suppliers, lumber, fabric, leather and other raw materials used in our manufacturing. The decline in open purchase orders during fiscal 2025 was driven by timing of purchase requisitions, payments and a reduction in available backlog.
Long-term Debt. We had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For more information, see Note 12, Credit Agreement , in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Purchase Obligations. Other purchase commitments for services such as telecommunication, software, web development, financial and accounting services, insurance and other maintenance contracts was $14.8 million at June 30, 2025 compared with $14.9 million in the prior year period.
For a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources and our cash flow activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, see Item 7, Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations , of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on August 23, 2024.
Other Arrangements
We do not utilize or employ any other arrangements in operating our business. As such, we do not maintain any retained or contingent interests, derivative instruments or variable interests which could serve as a source of potential risk to our future liquidity, capital resources and results of operations.
Product Warranties . At both June 30, 2025 and 2024, our product warranty liability totaled $1.0 million. Our products, including case goods, upholstery and home accents, generally carry explicit product warranties and are provided based on terms that are generally accepted in the industry. All our domestic independent retailers are required to enter into and perform in accordance with the terms and conditions of a warranty service agreement. We record provisions for estimated warranty and other related costs at time of sale based on historical warranty loss experience and make periodic adjustments to those provisions to reflect actual experience.
Contingencies
We are involved in various claims and litigation as well as environmental matters, which arise in the normal course of business. Although the final outcome of these legal and environmental matters cannot be determined, based on the facts presently known, it is our opinion that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or future results of operations.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. In some cases, these principles require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties and, as a result, such estimates and assumptions may significantly impact our financial results and disclosures. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We base our estimates on currently known facts and circumstances, prior experience and other assumptions we believe to be reasonable. We use our best judgment in valuing these estimates and may, as warranted, use external advice. Actual results could differ from these estimates, assumptions, and judgments and these differences could be significant. We make frequent comparisons throughout the year of actual experience to our assumptions to reduce the likelihood of significant adjustments and will record adjustments when differences are known.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following critical accounting estimates affect our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The recoverability of long-lived assets, including those held by our retail design centers, is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of an asset or asset group. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset, change in the intended use of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset is less than the carrying value, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value, usually determined by the estimated discounted cash flow analysis or independent third-party appraisal of the asset or asset group. While determining fair value requires a variety of input assumptions and judgment, we believe our estimates of fair value are reasonable. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for our retail segment is the individual design center. For retail design center long-lived assets, expected cash flows are determined based on our estimate of future net sales, margin rates and expenses over the remaining expected terms of the leases.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
We review the carrying value of our goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives at least annually, during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change, for possible impairment. Both goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assigned to our wholesale reporting unit which is principally involved in the development of the Ethan Allen brand and encompasses all aspects of design, manufacturing, sourcing, marketing, sale and distribution of our home furnishings and accents.
Goodwill. We may elect to evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or fair value of indefinite lived intangible assets is less than its carrying value. If the qualitative evaluation indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is required. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset and directly perform a quantitative assessment.
A quantitative impairment test involves estimating the fair value of each reporting unit and indefinite lived intangible asset and comparing these estimated fair values with the respective reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to such excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, such individual indefinite lived intangible asset is written down by an amount equal to such excess. Estimating the fair value of reporting units and indefinite lived intangible assets involves the use of significant assumptions, estimates and judgments with respect to a number of factors, including sales, gross margin, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, operating income and cash flows, the selection of an appropriate discount rate, as well as market values and multiples of earnings and revenue of comparable public companies.
To evaluate goodwill in a quantitative impairment test, the fair value of the reporting units is estimated using a combination of Market and Income approaches. The Market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). In the Market approach, the method focuses on comparing the Company’s risk profile and growth prospects to reasonably similar publicly traded companies. Key assumptions used include multiples for revenues, operating income and operating cash flows, as well as consideration of control premiums. The selected multiples are determined based on public companies within our peer group, and if appropriate, recent comparable transactions are also considered. Control premiums are determined using recent comparable transactions in the open market. Under the Income approach, a discounted cash flow method is used, which includes a terminal value, and is based on management’s forecasts and budgets. The long-term terminal growth rate assumptions reflect our current long-term view of the market in which we compete. Discount rates use the weighted average cost of capital for companies within our peer group, adjusted for specific company risk premium factors.
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 utilizing a qualitative analysis and concluded it was more likely than not the fair value of our wholesale reporting unit was greater than its respective carrying value and no impairment charge was required. In performing the qualitative assessment, we considered such factors as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions in which we operate, including the competitive environment and any significant changes in demand. We also considered our stock price both in absolute terms and in relation to peer companies.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. We also annually evaluate whether our trade name continues to have an indefinite life. Our trade name is reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and may be reviewed more frequently if indicators of impairment are present. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. Factors used in the valuation of intangible assets with indefinite lives include, but are not limited to, management’s plans for future operations, recent results of operations and projected future cash flows.
Similar to goodwill, we may elect to perform a qualitative assessment. If the qualitative evaluation indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of our trade name was less than its carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is required. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative assessment for our indefinite lived intangible asset and directly perform a quantitative assessment. To evaluate our trade name using a quantitative analysis, its fair value is calculated using the relief-from-royalty method. Significant factors used in the trade name valuation are rates for royalties, future revenue growth and a discount factor. Royalty rates are determined using an average of recent comparable values, review of the operating margins and consideration of the specific characteristics of the trade name. Future growth rates are based on the Company’s perception of the long-term values in the market in which we compete, and the discount rate is determined using the weighted average cost of capital for companies within our peer group, adjusted for specific company risk premium factors.
We performed our annual indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 utilizing a qualitative analysis and concluded it was more likely than not the fair value of our trade name was greater than its carrying value and no impairment charge was required. Qualitative factors reviewed included a review for significant adverse changes in client demand or business climate that could affect the value of the asset, a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator.
Inventories
Inventories (finished goods, work in process and raw materials) are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, and net realizable value. Cost is determined based solely on those charges incurred in the acquisition and production of the related inventory (i.e. material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs). At June 30, 2025 our inventory reserves totaled $1.5 million, which we estimate for excess quantities and obsolete items based on specific identification and historical write-downs, taking into account future demand and market conditions. Our inventory reserves contain uncertainties that require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding a number of factors, including market conditions, the selling environment, historical results and current inventory trends. We adjust our inventory reserves for net realizable value and obsolescence based on trends, aging reports, specific identification and estimates of future retail sales prices. If actual demand or market conditions change from our prior estimates, we adjust our inventory reserves accordingly throughout the period. We have not made any material changes to our assumptions included in the calculations of the lower of cost or net realizable value reserves during the periods presented. Our inventory reserves of $1.5 million at June 30, 2025 were down from $1.8 million a year ago primarily due to a decline in our inventory carrying levels combined with fewer returns and obsolete items.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and other foreign jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 was 25.2% compared with 25.3% in the prior year. Our tax provision is an estimate based on our understanding of laws in Federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions. These laws can be complicated and are difficult to apply to any business, including ours. The tax laws also require us to allocate our taxable income to many jurisdictions based on subjective allocation methodologies and information collection processes. Our effective tax rate varies from the 21% federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes.
We use the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective+ tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect to recover or settle those temporary differences. When we record deferred tax assets, we are required to estimate, based on forecasts of taxable earnings in the relevant tax jurisdiction, whether we are more likely than not to recover them. In making judgments about realizing the value of our deferred tax assets, we consider historic and projected future operating results, the eligible carry-forward period, tax law changes and other relevant considerations.
The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on tax returns for recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure in its financial statements. If an income tax position exceeds a 50% probability of success upon tax audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, the Company recognizes an income tax benefit in its financial statements. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The liability associated with an unrecognized tax benefit is classified as a long-term liability except for the amount for which a cash payment is expected to be made or tax positions settled within one year. As of June 30, 2025, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits totaling $3.9 million, consistent with the year ago period.
ETHAN ALLEN INTERIORS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Business Insurance Reserves
We have insurance programs in place for workers’ compensation and healthcare under certain employee benefit plans provided by the Company. The programs, which are funded through self-insured retention, are subject to stop-loss limitations. We accrue estimated losses using actuarial models and assumptions based on historical loss experience. At June 30, 2025, we recorded a liability of $1.5 million for incurred but not reported healthcare claims and $4.5 million related to workers’ compensation claims. These business insurance reserves are recorded within Accrued compensation and benefits on our consolidated balance sheets. Although we believe that the reserves are adequate, the estimates are based on historical experience, which may not be indicative of current and future losses. In addition, the actuarial calculations used to estimate reserves are based on numerous assumptions, some of which are subjective. We adjust insurance reserves, as needed, in the event that future loss experience differs from historical loss patterns.
Significant Accounting Policies
See Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item 8, for a full description of our significant accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item 8, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption.
