ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report including, without limitation, statements under this Item regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on August 13, 2024 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. However, our management team had been actively in discussions with potential business combination partners in their capacity as officers of NewHold Investment Corp. I (“NHIC I”) and NewHold Investment Corp. II (“NHIC II”), and we may pursue business combination partners that had previously been in discussions with NHIC I or NHIC II’s management teams. We may pursue an initial business combination in any business or industry. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the Private Placement Units (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
On March 3, 2025, the Company completed (i) its Initial Public Offering of 20,125,000 units (the “Units”) at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, including the exercise in full by the underwriter of an option to purchase up to 2,625,000 Units at the offering price to cover over-allotments and (ii) a private placement of 780,100 Units (the “Private Placement Units”) with NewHold Industrial Technology III LLC and the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering at a price of $10.00 per Unit (or $7,801,000 in aggregate). Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A ordinary shares”), of the Company, and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Warrant”) of the Company, with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share.
The net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, together with certain of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units, totaling $202,256,000 in the aggregate, were placed in a Trust Account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders and the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering. Except for the withdrawal of interest earned on the amounts in the Trust Account to fund the Company’s taxes, or upon the redemption by public shareholders of Class A ordinary shares in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, none of the funds held in the Trust Account will be released until the completion of the Company’s initial business combination or the redemption by the Company of 100% of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares issued by the Initial Public Offering if the Company does not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2025, we held cash of $1,198,000, current liabilities of $1,251,000 (including approximately $453,000 of deferred compensation to related parties that is not due until the closing of a business combination), and deferred underwriting fees payable of $7,044,000. Further, we expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our public offering and, subsequent to the offering, identifying and completing a suitable Business Combination. Following the offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
General and administrative costs and loss from operations – For the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the period from August 13, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024, we incurred general and administrative costs of approximately $2,090,000 and $90,000, respectively, consisting of costs associated with our public reporting, listing, insurance and other general and administrative costs of approximately $526,000 and $377,000, respectively, approximately $400,000 and $0 of costs charged by our Sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support, approximately $453,000 charged for deferred compensation to management and approximately $711,000 and $0 associated with our search for a business combination.
Other income – Other income earned during the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the period from August13, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024 totaled approximately $7,008,000 and $0, respectively, primarily resulting from interest earned on the assets in the Trust Account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through (i) $25,000 paid by the sponsor to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares to our sponsor and (ii) loans from our sponsor aggregating approximately $242,000, all of which was repaid upon closing of the Initial Public Offering.
On March 3, 2025, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,125,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 2,625,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $201,250,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 780,100 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7,801,000. The net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, together with certain of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units, totaling $202,256,000 in the aggregate, were placed in the Trust Account.
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash held in Trust Account of $209,220,000 to be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations and/or held as cash or cash items (including in demand deposit accounts). We may withdraw interest to pay our taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $1,198,000 in cash. Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” as of December 31, 2025, the Company believes that it has sufficient funds for the working capital needs of the Company until a minimum of one year from the date of issuance of these condensed financial statements. The Company cannot ensure that its plans to consummate an initial Business Combination, or to raise additional capital, if necessary, will be successful.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following our IPO in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial business combination. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use amounts held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the applicable lender. Such units would be identical to the private units. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, either because the transaction requires more cash than is available from the proceeds held in our Trust Account or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. If we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our public shareholders may suffer significant dilution and these securities could have rights that rank senior to our public shares. If we raise additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness would have rights that are senior to our equity securities and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. Further, as described above, due to the anti-dilution rights of our founder shares, our public shareholders may incur material dilution. In addition, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private units, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our initial business combination to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our initial business combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following consummation of our IPO. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
As of December 31, 2025, we have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any agreements for non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $4,025,000 in the aggregate, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and full exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or approximately $7,044,000 in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Administrative Support Agreement
In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we entered into an Administrative Support Agreement with an affiliate of our Sponsor pursuant to which the Company pays such affiliate $40,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
