Ross Acquisition Corp II - 10-K
0001185185-26-001198Year-over-year tone shift - average net-tone change across Risk Factors and MD&A vs the prior 10-K. This filing is 0.09pp more bullish than last year's.
Why YoY instead of absolute: the LM lexicon has ~6.6× more negative words than positive (legal/risk-disclosure language is heavy on hedging), so every 10-K reads bearish on raw tone. Year-over-year change strips that bias and surfaces the actual shift in management's framing.
Tone shift by section
The two components the gauge averages: how Risk Factors and MD&A each shifted in net tone versus last year's 10-K. The headline above is their average, so a green needle over a soft section just means the other section carried it.
Sentence-level sentiment highlighting with category and subcategory filters is coming once the snippet-scoring pipeline lands. For now, dig into the actual section text on the Sections tab.
Language change vs prior 10-K
Risk Factors (Item 1A) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase- closing+3
- forfeiture+1
Risk Factors (Item 1A)
37,972 words
Item 1A Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report and our 424(b)(3) prospectus dated March 11, 2021 relating to our Initial Public Offering (the “ IPO Prospectus ”). If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, investors could lose all or part of their investment.
Risks Related to our Operations
The Company is not in compliance with SEC reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. Our failure to prepare and timely file periodic reports with the SEC limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital. If we are unable to regain and maintain compliance with SEC reporting requirements, there will be a material adverse effect on us and our investors.
We failed to timely file our periodic reports in accordance with the rules of the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, nor for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025.
As a result of our failure to timely file such reports, shareholders and/or prospective investors did have complete and current business and financial information about the Company. Therefore, shareholders and/or prospective investors were not able to properly evaluate our securities and the general status of the Company due to the inadequate public information available about the Company. Further, we will not be able to complete the Proposed Business Combination, or any other Initial Business Combination until we have become current in our filing obligations under the Exchange Act.
Moreover, due to our delinquency in our reporting obligations, we could be subject to an administrative hearing to revoke the registration of our securities under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. If the SEC brought an administrative action against us, it is likely that we would cease being a public company. In that event, our management’s ability to continue operations would be severely affected and holders of our securities might lose their entire investment in the Company.
On November 27, 2025, we filed a comprehensive annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 (the “ Original Comprehensive 10-K ”). We subsequently amended the Original Comprehensive 10-K on January 7, 2026 (as amended, the “ Comprehensive 10-K ”). We filed our quarterly report for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025 on January 7, 2025. Each of such filings were made in an effort to become current in our filing obligations under the Exchange Act. Our efforts to become and remain current have required, and will continue to require, substantial management time and attention as well as additional accounting and legal expense. In addition, if we are unable to remain current in our filings with the SEC, we may face several adverse consequences. If we are unable to remain current in our filings with the SEC, investors in our securities will not have information regarding our business and financial condition with which to make decisions regarding investment in our securities. In addition, we will not be able to have a registration statement under the Securities Act covering a public offering of securities declared effective by the SEC and will not be able to make offerings pursuant to existing registration statements pursuant to certain “private placement” rules of the SEC under Regulation D to any purchasers not qualifying as “accredited investors.” These restrictions could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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The Company’s securities have been delisted from the NYSE. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The Company and its shareholders face significant, material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s continued delisting.
Following suspension of trading on March 18, 2024, the Company’s securities were delisted from the NYSE effective April 15, 2024. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The Company and its shareholders will face significant material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s securities not being listed on a national securities exchange. Such material adverse consequences are exacerbated, and liquidity in the Company’s securities is severely limited, because the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 102.06(e) requires that a SPAC, such as the Company, must complete one or more business combinations within three years of its initial public offering (the “ NYSE Deadline ”). Since the Company was unable to complete an Initial Business Combination by the NYSE Deadline, which was March 16, 2024, its securities were suspended and subsequently delisted from the NYSE due to non-compliance with such requirement. As the Company has not been able to re-list its securities on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange the Company lost, and will likely continue to lose, any active trading market for its securities, as its securities will only be quoted on one of the over-the-counter markets, if at all. It is anticipated that the Company is facing or will face significant material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s securities not being listed on a national securities exchange, including one or more of the following:
a limited availability of market quotations for the Company’s securities;
significantly reduced liquidity and efficiency of the trading market for the Company’s securities;
the price of the Company’s securities is likely to decrease and may be subject to greater volatility as a result of the loss of market efficiencies associated with NYSE or other trading markets;
holders may be unable to sell or purchase the Company’s securities when they wish to do so;
the Company may lose the interest of institutional investors in its securities;
a determination that the Class A Ordinary Shares are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in such securities to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for the Company’s securities;
the Company may become subject to shareholder litigation;
a limited amount or complete loss of media, news and analyst coverage;
if the Company is not able to complete the Proposed Business Combination, the Company is likely to become a less attractive acquisition and investment vehicle with respect to an Initial Business Combination; and
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
We will not apply to relist our securities on a national securities exchange until we have completed the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, if at all. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain listing of our securities on a national securities exchange. We may decide it is not in our stockholders’ best interests to apply for a listing on a national securities exchange.
Further, the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” The Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares, Units and Warrants have ceased to qualify as covered securities under such statute because they are no longer listed on any national securities exchange. Accordingly, we and our securities are subject to state regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Whether or not our securities are covered securities, the states have the power to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state, except the State of Idaho, having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by special purpose acquisition companies, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. This risk may be exacerbated by the fact that our securities have ceased to qualify as covered securities.
Moreover, since being delisted from the NYSE, we are no longer subject to certain rules and regulations of the NYSE, Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. As a result, an investment in us may be more risky due to the reduced protections such rules and regulations provide shareholders. See “— We may not hold another annual meeting (or extraordinary general meeting in lieu of annual meeting) of shareholders until after the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to elect directors .”
Holdco, or another, post-Initial Business Combination company may be unable to list its securities on NYSE, Nasdaq or another national securities exchange either in connection with or following the closing of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
As described above, the Company has entered into the Merger Agreement with iRocket. In connection with the closing of the contemplated transaction, the parties expect to apply to list iRocket on Nasdaq. If the Proposed Business Combination does not close, and we enter into a business combination agreement with another company or business, we expect that listing the post-Initial Business Combination company’s securities on NYSE, Nasdaq or another national securities exchange will be a closing condition to such transaction. In connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, Holdco, the Company, or the post-combination combined company, as applicable, will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s, NYSE’s or another national securities exchange’s initial listing requirements in order to be listed on such exchange. Such initial listing standards are more rigorous than continued listing requirements. For instance, if Holdco, the Company, or the post-combination company, as applicable, seeks to list on the Nasdaq Global Market, the Company’s or such entity’s share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share , the market value of the Company’s or such entity’s listed securities would be required to be at least $75 million, the market value of the Company’s or such entity’s unrestricted publicly held shares would be required to be at least $20 million and the Company or such entity would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of securities, with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities with a market value of at least $2,500. Holdco, the Company, or the post-combination company, as applicable, may find it particularly difficult to meet these initial listing requirements due to the limited number of Public Shareholders the Company currently has and the reduced amount of money in the Trust Account. The Company expects that the fact that its securities do not trade on a national securities exchange will make it more difficult to list the securities of Holdco or another post-combination company on a national securities exchange. The Company cannot assure you that it, Holdco or another combined company will be able to meet the applicable initial listing requirements at that time.
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If the Company fails to satisfy a closing condition that requires the securities of Holdco, or another post-combination company to be listed on a national securities exchange, we may be unable to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or the securities of Holdco or another post-combination company may only be quoted on one of the over-the-counter markets, if at all, which may negatively impact your investment for the reasons set forth above. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”). A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
During the course of preparing the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we identified a waiver of deferred underwriter commissions which was executed during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and not accounted for. In January 2023, we received a waiver from one of the underwriters in which it indicated that it waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred discount to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement. The Company determined this error was material to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as further discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, under Note 2 to the Financial Statements – Restatement to Prior Period Financial Statements. As part of such process, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting related to ineffective review controls over the consolidated financial statement preparation process including the review of new agreements, which led to the restatement of the specified financial statements.
Additionally, the Company was unable to timely file the periodic financial reports required under the Exchange Act. The Company filed the Original Comprehensive Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as well as the interim period financial statements for March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 beyond their required due dates. Further, on January 6, 2026, our audit committee, in consultation with our management, concluded that the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, and unaudited quarterly financial information for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, each as set forth in the Original Comprehensive Form 10-K, should no longer be relied upon because they did not properly reflect the 2024 Conversion by the Sponsor. The material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting related to ineffective review controls over the consolidated financial statement preparation process including the review of new agreements, led to the restatement of the financial statements for the Restated Periods.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. A material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such a case, we may again be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting, our securities price may decline and we may face litigation as a result of the foregoing. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures it may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
As a result of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025.
If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures, our ability to record, process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within required time periods could be adversely affected, which could subject us to litigation or investigations requiring management resources and payment of legal and other expenses, negatively affect investor confidence in our financial statements and adversely impact our stock price. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or when required in the future, if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our securities could be adversely affected and we could become subject to litigation or investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
As a result of such material weakness and the restatement, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
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Risks Relating to Our Business and the Initial Business Combination
Although we intend to seek shareholder approval in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, our shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on another proposed Initial Business Combination, and even if we seek shareholder approval, our Sponsor owns enough shares to assure approval of any related proposal, which means we may complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, even though a majority of our shareholders do not support such a combination.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, and instead seek to complete another Initial Business Combination, we may choose not to hold a shareholder vote before we complete such Initial Business Combination if such Initial Business Combination would not require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. For instance, if we were seeking to acquire a target business where the consideration we were paying in the transaction was all cash, we would typically not be required to seek shareholder approval to complete such a transaction. Except for as required by applicable law or, if applicable, stock exchange listing requirement, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of another Initial Business Combination or will allow shareholders to sell their Public Shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, our Sponsor owns 97.5% of our Ordinary Shares and is therefore able to approve the Proposed Business Combination, or another Initial Business Combination, and any related shareholder proposals. Accordingly, we will be able to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, even if holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding Public Shares do not approve of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. Please see the section entitled “ Item 1. Business – Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination ” for additional information.
Our public shareholders’ only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding the Proposed Business Combination or another potential Initial Business Combination, will be limited to the exercise of their right to redeem their Public Shares from us for cash.
Our shareholders will not be provided with a meaningful opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete an Initial Business Combination without seeking shareholder approval, Public Shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the Initial Business Combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, a shareholder’s only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding the Initial Business Combination may be limited to exercising their redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least twenty business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our Public Shareholders in which we describe our Initial Business Combination. Even if we seek shareholder approval, our Sponsor owns 98.2% of our ordinary shares and is therefore able to approve the Proposed Business Combination, or another Initial Business Combination, and any related shareholder proposals.
If we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, our Sponsor and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such Initial Business Combination, regardless of how our Public Shareholders vote. As our Sponsor owns 97.5% of our ordinary shares, we will obtain shareholder approval of the Proposed Business Combination, or any other Initial Business Combination, regardless of how Public Shareholders vote.
Our Sponsor owns, on an as-converted basis, approximately 97.5% of our outstanding ordinary shares. Our Sponsor and members of our management team also may from time to time purchase Public Shares prior to our Initial Business Combination. Our Charter provides that, if we seek shareholder approval, we will complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, voted at a shareholder meeting are voted in favor of the applicable Initial Business Combination. Following the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, we have 4,435,419 ordinary shares outstanding, which includes 110,419 Class A Ordinary Shares, all of which are Public Shares, and 4,325,000 Class B Ordinary Shares and 430,000 Preference Shares. As a result, we will not need any of the remaining Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination in order to have our Initial Business Combination approved. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, the agreement by our Sponsor and each member of our management team to vote in favor of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination means that we will receive the requisite shareholder approval for the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination.
The ability of our remaining Public Shareholders to redeem their Public Shares for cash, and the completed redemptions of Public Shares in connection with the Extensions, may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into an Initial Business Combination with a target, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and instead seek to complete another Initial Business Combination, we may seek to enter into an Initial Business Combination agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In connection with the First Extension Meeting, shareholders holding 28,119,098 Public Shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in our Trust Account as of March 9, 2023, including any interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable). As a result, approximately $287.7 million (approximately $10.23 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. In connection with the Second Extension Meeting, shareholders of 1,339,804 Public Shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.74 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $14.4 million. In connection with the Third Extension Meeting, shareholders of 2,372,565 Public Shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.02 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $26.2 million. In connection with the Fourth Extension Meeting, shareholders of 2,512,919 Public Shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.50 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $28.9 million. In connection with the Fifth Extraordinary General Meeting, shareholders of 45,195 Public Shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $12.07 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $545 thousand. Following the aforementioned redemptions, as of March 30, 2026, we had 4,435,419 ordinary shares outstanding which includes 110,419 Class A Ordinary Shares, all of which are Public Shares, and 4,325,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, and 430,000 Preference Shares. As a result of such redemptions, approximately $1.3 million remains in the Trust Account as of March 30, 2026. As a result, we would not be able to meet such closing condition unless we were able to obtain additional financing in connection with such Initial Business Combination.
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The ability of our remaining public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to our Public Shares, and the completed redemptions of Public Shares in connection with the adoption of the Extensions, may not allow us to complete the most desirable Initial Business Combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our Initial Business Combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. Following the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, 4,435,419 ordinary shares outstanding which includes 110,419 Class A Ordinary Shares, all of which are Public Shares, and 4,325,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, and 430,000 Preference Shares. Because of the limited amount of cash remaining our Trust Account following the Extensions, we may need to arrange for additional third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable Initial Business Combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters, if any, will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an Initial Business Combination.
The ability of our remaining public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to our Public Shares, and the completed redemptions of Public Shares in connection with the adoption of the Extensions, could increase the probability that our Initial Business Combination, would be unsuccessful and that shareholders would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem their shares.
Although the Merger Agreement with iRocket does not include a minimum cash condition, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and the definitive agreement for another Initial Business Combination requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our Initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful is increased. This risk is magnified because, following the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, we had a balance in cash held in trust of approximately $1.3 million. If an Initial Business Combination is unsuccessful, shareholders would not receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If shareholders are in need of immediate liquidity, they could attempt to sell their shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. Moreover, our securities have been delisted from NYSE and are not quoted on the over-the-counter market, and therefore, there is currently no public tradable market for our shares. In either situation, shareholders may suffer a material loss on their investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or they are able to sell their shares in the open market.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, our search for another Initial Business Combination, and any target business (including iRocket) with which we ultimately consummate an Initial Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks (such as COVID-19), and volatility in the debt and equity markets.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, our ability to find another potential target business and the business of any potential target business, including iRocket, with which we may consummate an Initial Business Combination could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest, including war, terrorist activity and acts of civil or international hostility are increasing. Similarly, other events outside of our control, including natural disasters, climate-related events, pandemics or health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) may arise from time to time. Any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate impacts to certain industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chains), loss of life and property damage, and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of iRocket or any other potential target business with which we may consummate an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination) could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an Initial Business Combination target if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and/or our business, financial condition and results of operations following completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
There have recently been significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. The U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs, and, in response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, government regulations and tariffs. We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy, or the perception that such changes could occur, could negatively affect our search for a target business if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and/or our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. For example, if we pursue a target company which sources or manufactures material components outside of the U.S., these changes could materially impact such target company’s business and financial performance. Similarly, if we pursue a target company which exports products outside of the U.S., retaliatory tariff and trade measures imposed by other countries could affect such target’s ability to export products and therefore adversely affect its sales. We may not be able to adequately address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may deem it costly, impractical or risky to complete an Initial Business Combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target and to complete an Initial Business Combination. The business prospects of iRocket or another target company could change even after we enter into a business combination agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on iRocket’s or such other target’s business. Accordingly, changes in trade and tariff policies could prevent or make it difficult or more expensive for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy changes could also lead to material adverse effects on Holdco or another post-business combination company.
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If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, the requirement that we consummate an Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026 may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an Initial Business Combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential Initial Business Combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning an Initial Business Combination will be aware that we must consummate an Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating an Initial Business Combination, knowing that if we do not complete our Initial Business Combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our Initial Business Combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the time frame described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our Initial Business Combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, in which case we may be required to cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate.
Our Charter provides that we must complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026. We may not be able to complete the Proposed Business Combination, or if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and instead seek to complete another Initial Business Combination, find a suitable target business and consummate such Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026. Our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or find another Initial Business Combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all could limit our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Additionally, financial markets may be adversely affected by events outside of our control, including natural disasters, international trade policies, climate-related events, pandemics or health crises, current or anticipated military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine and between Israel and Hamas, terrorism, sanctions or other geopolitical events globally.
If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within such applicable time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our Charter provides that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law. In either such case, our Public Shareholders may receive only $10.00 per Public Share, or less than $10.00 per Public Share, on the redemption of their Public Shares, and our Warrants will expire worthless. See “ —If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per Public Share ” and other risk factors herein.
There are no assurances that the Fifth Extension will enable us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Although the Fifth Extension was approved and implemented, the Company can provide no assurances that the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination will be consummated prior to the Fifth Extended Date. Our ability to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is dependent on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. The Company expects to seek shareholder approval of the Proposed Business Combination or any other Initial Business Combination. We were required to offer Public Shareholders the opportunity to redeem Public Shares in connection with the Extensions, and we will be required to offer Public Shareholders redemption rights again in connection with any shareholder vote to approve the Proposed Business Combination or any other Initial Business Combination. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and instead seek to complete another Initial Business Combination, it is possible that the high redemptions we have experienced have left us with insufficient cash to consummate another Initial Business Combination on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. The fact that we will have had separate redemption periods in connection with the Extensions and any Initial Business Combination vote could exacerbate these risks. Other than in connection with a redemption offer or liquidation, our shareholders may be unable to recover their investment except through sales of our shares on the open market. The price of our shares may be volatile, and there can be no assurance that shareholders will be able to dispose of our shares at favorable prices, or at all.
If we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants, which may influence a vote on a and reduce the public “float” of our Public Shares or Public Warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval of any Initial Business Combination, as we expect to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with such Initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so.
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Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a Public Shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its Public Shares in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase Public Shares in privately negotiated transactions from Public Shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their Public Shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by the Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination or not redeem their Public Shares. None of the funds held in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants in such transactions prior to completion of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
The purpose of any such transactions could be to (1) reduce the number of Public Warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the Public Warrant holders for approval or (2) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our Initial Business Combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of an Initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Public Shares) following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination). To the extent that our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account or vote against an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination), whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination but only if such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. Our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from based on the negotiated price and number of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination would disclose the possibility that our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
if our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination;
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our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our shareholder meeting to approve the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, the following material items:
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
the purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates;
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination will be approved;
the identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our Sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our Initial Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its Public Shares. In addition, the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly redeem or tender Public Shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its Public Shares may not be redeemed. See “ Item 1. Business—Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”
A shareholder will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
We are a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities laws. However, because we had net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 following consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we were exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors are not afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means we will have a longer period of time to complete an Initial Business Combination than companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering had been subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, as we intend to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if a shareholder or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Public Shares, they will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Public Shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, as we intend to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our Initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Charter provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the remaining shares sold in the Initial Public Offering (i.e., Excess Shares), without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. A shareholder’s inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and they could suffer a material loss on their investment in us if they sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, a shareholder(s) will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. And as a result, such shareholders will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell their shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
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Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other special purpose acquisition companies, the vast majority of which are listed on a national securities exchange, and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses, including iRocket, we could potentially acquire with the remaining net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This risk is magnified because, following the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, we had a balance in cash and investments held in trust of approximately $1.3 million. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our Public Shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies, such as iRocket, will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our Initial Business Combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per Public Share ” and other risk factors herein.
Because the remaining net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate until at least September 16, 2026, we may be unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team to fund our search and to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
None of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are available to us outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account, together with funds available from loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least until September 16, 2026; however, we cannot assure investors that our estimate is accurate, and our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team are under no obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances, except as provided by the Convertible Note. Of the funds available to us, we expect to use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular Initial Business Combination, although we have not done so in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our Sponsor, its affiliates, members of our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Except as otherwise described herein, neither our Sponsor, members of our management team nor their affiliates is under any obligation to us in such circumstances. Any such advances may be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.50 per Warrant at the option of the lender. The Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, its affiliates, members of our management team or a target business, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our Public Shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per Public Share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our Public Shares, and our Warrants will expire worthless. See “ —If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per Public Share ” and other risk factors herein.
Subsequent to our completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause investors to lose some or all of their investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, as we have done on iRocket, we cannot assure investors that this diligence will identify all material issues with a particular target business, including iRocket, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of iRocket’s, another target business’ and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by iRocket or another target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
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If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per Public Share.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our Public Shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements, they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third-party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we have not consummated an Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the ten years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by Public Shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per Public Share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third-party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company. Therefore, we cannot assure shareholders that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per Public Share. In such event, we may not be able to complete an Initial Business Combination, and shareholders would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of their Public Shares.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our Public Shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our Public Shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per Public Share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the Trust Account due to their ownership of Public Shares). Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
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If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying Public Shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
registration as an investment company with the SEC;
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to.
In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an Initial Business Combination, such as the Proposed Business Combination, and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not intend to spend a considerable amount of time actively managing the assets in the Trust Account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the Company was formed for the purpose of completing an Initial Business Combination, such as the Proposed Business Combination, with one or more businesses, such as iRocket. Since our inception, our business has been and will continue to be focused on identifying and completing an Initial Business Combination, such as the Proposed Business Combination, and thereafter, operating the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. Further, we do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale and we do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor. In addition, the proceeds held in the Trust Account were invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations until on or around the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of our Initial Public Offering registration statement, when, to mitigate the potential risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, the trustee liquidated such investments and moved the proceeds to an interest-bearing demand deposit account. Pursuant to the investment management trust agreement, dated as of March 16, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds in this manner, and by focusing our directors’ and officers’ time toward, and operating our business for the purpose of, acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund or investing in assets for the purpose of achieving investment returns on such assets), we intend to avoid being deemed an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Further, investing in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or Investment Securities. Instead, the Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our Charter (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Initial Business Combination activity; or (iii) absent an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, within the completion window, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as described above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
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Further, under the subjective test of a “investment company” pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited in the Trust Account were invested in the assets discussed above (U.S. government securities or money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act), such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, nevertheless, there is a risk that we could be deemed an unregistered investment company and subject to the Investment Company Act at any time.
In the adopting release for the 2024 SPAC Rules (as defined below), the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company” depends on a variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question of facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be an unregistered investment company and subject to compliance with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. Unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either register as an investment company or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and instead liquidate the Company. As a result, our Public Shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, including the possible appreciation of the combined company’s securities, and our Warrants would expire worthless. For illustrative purposes, in connection with the liquidation of our Trust Account, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $12.07 per Public Share, which is based on estimates as of March 30, 2026, or less in certain circumstances, and our Warrants would expire worthless.
To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Company Act, we have, on or around the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of our Initial Public Offering registration statement, instructed the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest bearing demand deposit account until the earlier of the consummation of an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination) or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, we expect to receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount our Public Shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
The funds in the Trust Account were, after our Initial Public Offering, held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, in an interest-bearing demand deposit account or as cash. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we have, on or around to the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of our Initial Public Offering registration statement, instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. Following such liquidation, we expect to receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the Trust Account. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the Trust Account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, our decision to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit at a bank is expected to reduce the dollar amount our Public Shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
Changes to laws or regulations or in how such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
We are subject to the laws and regulations, and interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments and, potentially, non-U.S. jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other legal and regulatory requirements, and our consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply with certain laws, regulations, interpretations and applications and Holdco or any other post-business combination company may be subject to additional laws, regulations, interpretations and applications. Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available. For example, on January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final rules and guidance relating to special purpose acquisition companies, like us, regarding, among other things, disclosure in SEC filings in connection with initial business combination transactions; the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. A failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations and any subsequent changes, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and results of operations.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their Public Shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our Company to claims, by paying Public Shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure investors that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a fine and imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
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We may not hold another annual meeting (or extraordinary general meeting in lieu of annual meeting) of shareholders until after the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to elect directors.
In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance requirements, we were required to hold an annual meeting no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for the Company to hold annual or shareholder meetings to elect directors and, following our delisting from NYSE, we are no longer subject to any NYSE requirement to hold an annual or shareholder meeting each year. For a more detailed discussion of our delisting, see “— The Company’s securities have been delisted from the NYSE. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The Company and its shareholders face significant, material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s continued delisting .” The Company may not hold another annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, any vacancy on the board of directors may be filled by a nominee chosen by holders of a majority of our Founder Shares. In addition, prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, holders of a majority of our Founder Shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Until we hold another annual meeting of shareholders, Public Shareholders may not be afforded another opportunity to elect directors and to discuss Company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting of shareholders) serving a three-year term.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, when we look for an alternate business combination target, we will not be limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector, investors will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We may pursue business combination opportunities in any sector, except that we are not, under our Charter, permitted to effectuate our Initial Business Combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. We intend to complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, and accordingly may be affected by numerous risks inherent in iRocket’s business operations and industry, which will be described in detail in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Holdco in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, but complete another Initial Business Combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, and have done so in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, we cannot assure investors that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure investors that an investment in our Units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in iRocket or another business combination target. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s area of expertise.
We have and will continue to consider Initial Business Combinations outside of our management’s area of expertise if an Initial Business Combination target is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our Company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination target, and it has endeavored to do so in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, we cannot assure investors that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure investors that an investment in our Units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in iRocket or another business combination target. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our Initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our Initial Business Combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that iRocket or another target business with which we enter into our Initial Business Combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our Initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective Initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
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We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm, and consequently, investors may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our Initial Business Combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. No such opinion was required or obtained in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to our Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination.
Resources have been and could continue to be expended in researching and pursuing potential Initial Business Combinations (including the Proposed Business Combination) that are not completed, such as the Terminated Business Combination, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
The investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments requires substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a potential Initial Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, as with the Terminated Business Combination, even if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business we may fail to complete our Initial Business Combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We may only be able to complete one Initial Business Combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, as reduced by the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
The net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants provided us with approximately $333 million to complete our Initial Business Combination and pay related fees and expenses. Following the redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, we had a remaining balance in cash held in trust of approximately $1.3 million.
Although the Merger Agreement contemplated the Proposed Business Combination with a single target business, iRocket, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may effectuate our Initial Business Combination with a single-target business or multiple-target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our Initial Business Combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with only iRocket or another single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination.
If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our Initial Business Combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
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We are attempting to complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, a private company, and if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may attempt to complete our Initial Business Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in an Initial Business Combination with iRocket or another company that is not as profitable as we believed, if at all.
We are attempting to complete the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, a privately held company. In pursuing our acquisition strategy, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination we may seek to effectuate another Initial Business Combination with a different privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential Initial Business Combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in an Initial Business Combination with iRocket or another company that is not as profitable as we believed, if at all.
Our management will not maintain control of iRocket after the Proposed Business Combination, and if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, may not be able to maintain control of another target business after another Initial Business Combination. Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
Although the Proposed Business Combination is structured so that the post-transaction company, Holdco, in which our Public Shareholders will own shares, will own 100% of the equity interests of iRocket, we may structure another Initial Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our Public Shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such other Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-business combination company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, as with the Proposed Business Combination, our shareholders prior to our Initial Business Combination will collectively own a minority interest in Holdco, and if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and instead complete another Initial Business Combination, would most likely collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in such other Initial Business Combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A Ordinary Shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A Ordinary Shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger fraction of the Company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination even though almost all of the Public Shares issued in our Initial Public Offering have already been redeemed.
Our Charter does not currently provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Although the Proposed Business Combination does not, another Initial Business Combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. We may be able to complete an Initial Business Combination even though a substantial majority of the Public Shares issued in our Initial Public Offering have already been redeemed in connection with the Extensions. Similarly, if we seek shareholder approval of an Initial Business Combination, as we intend to do in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, and do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we may enter into privately negotiated agreements with Public Shareholders to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Public Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash requirements pursuant to the terms of our Initial Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, and if the minimum cash condition is not waived, we will not complete an Initial Business Combination or redeem any Public Shares, all Public Shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination. This risk is magnified because, following redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, we had a balance in cash held in trust of approximately $1.3 million.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or to fund the operations and growth of iRocket or another target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Although we believe that the remaining net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, plus the proceeds of loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members will be sufficient to allow us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. Because of the redemptions in connection with Public Shares, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the size of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. We cannot assure investors that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The current economic environment may make it difficult for companies to obtain acquisition financing. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable for the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. This risk is magnified because, following redemptions in connection with the Extensions, as of March 30, 2026, we had a balance in cash held in trust of approximately $1.3 million. If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the required time period, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per Public Share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will likely require such financing to fund the operations or growth of iRocket or another target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of iRocket or such other target business.
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Our Sponsor controls a super-majority interest in us and thus has control over actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that shareholders may not support. Similarly, following the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, the founder and CEO of iRocket will have a substantial economic and controlling voting interest in Holdco, and following the consummation of another Initial Business Combination, one or more shareholders of such other target may have a substantial interest in the combined company, and may require us to enter into agreements or other arrangements with respect to board composition and for designation rights.
Our Sponsor owns, on an as-converted basis, 98.7% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding shares. Accordingly, it controls actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that Public Shareholders may not support, including amendments to our Charter. If our Sponsor purchases any additional Class A Ordinary Shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its control. Neither our Sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were initially elected by our Sponsor, is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our Sponsor, because of its ownership position, will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors and to remove directors prior to the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Accordingly, our Sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. In addition, we have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an Initial Business Combination without the prior consent of our Sponsor. Our Sponsor consented to our entry into the Merger Agreement with iRocket.
Following the Proposed Business Combination, the founder and CEO of iRocket will have a significant economic and controlling voting interest in Holdco, and therefore will control matters requiring a stockholder vote, such as the election of directors and amendments to Holdco’s certificate of incorporation. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, following the consummation of another our Initial Business Combination, one or more shareholders of such other the target may have a substantial interest in the combined company, and may require us to enter into agreements or other arrangements with respect to board composition and for designation rights.
Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous Initial Business Combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on an Initial Business Combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. In the case of iRocket, these financial statements are, and in the case of any other target company, these financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, GAAP or international financial reporting standards (“ IFRS ”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“ IASB ”), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“ PCAOB ”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an Initial Business Combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a special purpose acquisition company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business, such as iRocket, with which we seek to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
If we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our Initial Business Combination, as with the Proposed Business Combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, and if we effect the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
In connection with the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket we will be, and if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and pursue another target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our Initial Business Combination, we would be, subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
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If we effect the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, or another Initial Business Combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
tariffs and trade barriers;
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
longer payment cycles;
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
rates of inflation;
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
cultural and language differences;
employment regulations;
underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
corruption;
protection of intellectual property;
social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
regime changes and political upheaval;
terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; and
deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, or, if we complete such combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “— Changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an Initial Business Combination target if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, our ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and/or our business, financial condition and results of operations following completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination .”
We have in the past sought, and if the Proposed Business Combination is not completed, may in the future seek, business combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.
We have in the past, and if the Proposed Business Combination is not completed, may in the future, seek business combination opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the Initial Business Combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
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To the extent we complete our Initial Business Combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our Initial Business Combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. If we do not consummate the Proposed Business Combination, this could increase the cost of any other Initial Business Combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an Initial Business Combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies, the vast majority of which are listed on national securities exchanges seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, and particularly following the Company’s delisting from NYSE, fewer attractive targets may be available to the Company, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an Initial Business Combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies, the vast majority of whom have an advantage over the Company because they are listed on national securities exchanges, seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, this could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an Initial Business Combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an Initial Business Combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities
We may not be able to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination if the proposed transaction is subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations.
Certain acquisitions or business combinations may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations. In the event that such regulatory approval or clearance is not obtained, or the review process is extended beyond the period of time that would permit the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination to be consummated with us, we may not be able to consummate the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, or an Initial Business Combination with another target. In addition, regulatory considerations may decrease the pool of potential target companies we may be willing or able to consider.
In the United States, certain mergers that may affect competition may require certain filings and review by the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, and investments or acquisitions that may affect national security are subject to review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“ CFIUS ”). CFIUS is an interagency committee authorized to review certain transactions involving foreign investment in the United States by foreign persons in order to determine the effect of such transactions on the national security of the United States.
Outside the United States, laws or regulations may affect our ability to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with potential target companies incorporated or having business operations in jurisdictions where national security considerations, involvement in regulated industries (including telecommunications), or in businesses where a country’s culture or heritage may be implicated.
U.S. and foreign regulators generally have the power to deny the ability of the parties to consummate a transaction or to condition approval of a transaction on specified terms and conditions, which may not be acceptable to us or a target. In such event, we may not be able to consummate a transaction with that potential target.
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As a result of these various restrictions, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an Initial Business Combination may be limited, and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies that do not have similar ownership issues. Moreover, the process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete an Initial Business Combination, our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. Were we to liquidate the Company, our Warrants would expire worthless, and our securityholders would lose the investment opportunity associated with an investment in the combined company, including any potential price appreciation of our securities.
If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, our Public Shareholders may be forced to wait beyond September 16, 2026 before redemption from our Trust Account.
If we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our Public Shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of Public Shareholders from the Trust Account will be effected automatically by function of our Charter prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our Public Shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond September 16, 2026, before the redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or amend certain provisions of our Charter, and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Public Shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will Public Shareholders be entitled to distributions if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and do not amend certain provisions of our Charter. Our Charter will provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.
Shareholders will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate its investment, an investor may be forced to sell its Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our remaining Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Public Shares that such Public Shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our Charter (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide Public Shareholders the right to have their Public Shares redeemed in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of Public Shareholders or pre-Initial Business Combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our Public Shares if we have not consummated the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination or liquidation if we have not consummated an Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, with respect to such Public Shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a Public Shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of Warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate their investment, Public Shareholders may be forced to sell their Public Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder Shares and Preference Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
We offered our Units at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit and, as of March 30, 2026, the amount in our Trust Account was approximately $1.3 million, implying a value of approximately $12.07 per Public Share. However, prior to our Public Offering, our Sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the Founder Shares, or approximately $0.003 per share, and on March 15, 2024, pursuant to the Class A Conversion, our Sponsor converted 4,300,000 Class B ordinary shares into an equal number of Class A Conversion Shares. Our Sponsor agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination) and its right to receive any distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares. On February 13, 2026, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company, for no consideration, the 4,300,000 Class A Conversion Shares. Also on February 13, 2026, the Sponsor purchased 430,000 Preference Shares. Our Sponsor agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to such Preference Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination (including the Proposed Business Combination) and any right to receive any distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Preference Shares. Each Preference Share will convert into ten Class A Ordinary Shares immediately prior to, concurrently with, or immediately filing closing of an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. As a result, the value of our Public Shareholders’ Public Shares may be significantly diluted upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, when the remaining Founder Shares and Preference Shares are converted into Class A Ordinary Shares. For example, the following table shows the dilutive effect of the Founder Shares and the Preference Shares on the implied value of the Public Shares that remain outstanding following the Fourth Extension upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination assuming that our equity value at that time is $1,332,638, which is the approximate amount we would have for the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination in the Trust Account assuming no further interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, no additional extension payments are made into the Trust Account and none of the remaining Public Shares are redeemed in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, and without taking into account any other potential impacts on our valuation at such time, such as the trading price of our Public Shares, the business combination transaction costs, any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers or other third parties, or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management and prospects, as well as the value of our Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants. At such valuation, each of our ordinary shares would have an implied value of approximately $0.15 per share upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, which is a 98.5% decrease as compared to the initial implied value per Public Share of $10.00.
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Public Shares
Founder Shares
Preference Shares
As converted Founder Shares and Preference Shares
Total shares
Total funds in the Trust Account available for Initial Business Combination
Initial implied value per Public Share
Approximate implied value per share upon consummation of Initial Business Combination
The value of the Founder Shares and Class A Conversion Shares following completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is likely to be substantially higher than the price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
Our Sponsor invested in us an aggregate of approximately $8,925,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $8,900,000 purchase price for the Private Placement Warrants. On March 15, 2024, pursuant to the Class A Conversion, our Sponsor converted 4,300,000 Founder Shares into Class A Conversion Shares. On February 13, 2026, pursuant to the Class A Conversion Share Forfeiture, the Sponsor surrendered for no consideration the Class A Conversion Shares. Also on February 13, 2026, the Sponsor purchased 430,000 Preference Shares. Each Preference Share will convert into ten Class A Ordinary Shares immediately prior to, concurrently with, or immediately filing closing of an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination, the 8,625,000 aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable to the Sponsor at closing would have an aggregate implied value of $86,250,000. Even if the trading price of our ordinary shares were as low as $1.03 per share, and the Private Placement Warrants were worthless, the aggregate value of such shares would be equal to the Sponsor’s initial investment in us.
As a result, our Sponsor is likely to be able to make a substantial profit on their investment in us at a time when our Public Shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, our management team may be more willing to pursue the Proposed Business Combination, or another Initial Business Combination, with a riskier or less-established target business than would be the case if our Sponsors had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as our Public Shareholders paid for their Public Shares.
Holders of Public Shares will not be entitled to vote on any election of directors we hold prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, only holders of our Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors. Holders of our Public Shares are not entitled to vote on the election of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, holders of a majority of our Founder Shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, shareholders may not have any say in the management of our Company prior to the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
The Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and no such registration may be in place when an investor desires to exercise Warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its Warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such Warrants to expire worthless.
We have not registered any Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty business days after the closing of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of such shares, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A Ordinary Shares until the Warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis, in which case, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that investors will receive upon cashless exercise will be based on a formula subject to a maximum amount of shares equal to 0.361 Class A Ordinary Shares per Warrant (subject to adjustment). However, no Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A Ordinary Shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. Exercising the Warrants on a cashless basis could have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our Company because the warrant holder will hold a smaller number of Class A Ordinary Shares upon a cashless exercise of the Warrants they hold. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their Warrants as part of a purchase of Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units. There may be a circumstance where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our Private Placement Warrants to exercise their Warrants while a corresponding exemption does not exist for holders of the Public Warrants included as part of Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. In such an instance, our Sponsor and its permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their Warrants and sell the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying their Warrants while holders of our Public Warrants would not be able to exercise their Warrants and sell the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying class A Ordinary Shares for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the Warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their Warrants.
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In connection with the Proposed Business Combination the Warrants will, and in connection with any other Initial Business Combination, the Warrants may, become exercisable and redeemable for a security other than the Class A Ordinary Shares, and investors will not have any information regarding such other security at this time.
In certain situations, including if we are not the surviving entity in our Initial Business Combination, which will be the case in the Proposed Business Combination, the Warrants may become exercisable for a security other than the Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, if the surviving company redeems the Warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant agreement, warrant holders may receive a security in a company of which they do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, the surviving company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the Warrants within twenty business days of the closing of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination.
Holdco, the surviving company of the Proposed Business Combination will issue a substantial number of shares of common stock, and we or the surviving company of any other Initial Business Combination may issue additional Class A Ordinary Shares or preference shares to complete another Initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of such Initial Business Combination. We may also issue Class A Ordinary Shares upon the conversion of the Founder Shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of any Initial Business Combination other than the Proposed Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our Charter. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. There are 499,889,581, 45,675,000, and 570,000 authorized but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares, Class B ordinary shares and preference shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares, if any. The Founder Shares and the Preference Shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares (which Class A Ordinary Shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination) at the time of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination as described herein and in our Charter.
Holdco, the surviving company of the Proposed Business Combination will issue a substantial number of shares of common stock and may issue additional shares of preferred stock to complete the Proposed Business Combination and under an employee incentive plan after completion of the Proposed Business Combination. If we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination and instead complete an alternate Initial Business Combination, we or the surviving company of any such alternate Initial Business Combination may issue a substantial number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares or preference shares to complete such Initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of such Initial Business Combination. We or the surviving company of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination may also issue common stock or Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with redeeming the Warrants as described in “ Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants ” in Description of Registrant’s Securities, attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 4.5 or upon conversion of the Founder Shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of any Initial Business Combination other than the Proposed Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth herein. However, our Charter provides, among other things, that prior to or in connection with our Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or (ii) vote on any Initial Business Combination or on any other proposal presented to shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of an Initial Business Combination. These provisions of our Charter, like all provisions of our Charter, may be amended with a shareholder vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:
may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the Initial Public Offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Founder Shares resulted in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Founder Shares;
may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A Ordinary Shares;
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A Ordinary Shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A Ordinary Shares and/or Public Warrants; and
may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our Warrants.
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We, or the surviving company, may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
We, or the surviving company, may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. We and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;
our inability to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares;
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may amend the terms of the Warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of Public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants. As a result, the exercise price of Warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of our Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant could be decreased, all without warrant holder approval.
Our Warrants are issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the Warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in the IPO Prospectus, or defective provision (ii) amending the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the Warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Public Warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants, 65% of the number of the then-outstanding Private Placement Warrants. Although our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Warrants, convert the Warrants into cash, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant.
Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “ foreign action ”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “ enforcement action ”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
We may redeem unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making their Warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Warrant as described under the heading “ Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-Dilution Adjustments ” in our IPO Prospectus) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the Warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the Warrants. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force warrant holders to (i) exercise their Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for them to do so, (ii) sell their Warrants at the then-current market price when they might otherwise wish to hold their Warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding Warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of their Warrants.
In addition, we have the ability to redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that the closing price of our Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Warrant as described under the heading “ Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Anti-Dilution Adjustments ” in our IPO Prospectus) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met, including that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants prior to redemption for a number of Class A Ordinary Shares determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares. Please see “ Description of Securities—Warrants—Public Shareholders’ Warrants—Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $10.00 ” in Description of Registrant’s Securities, attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 4.5. The value received upon exercise of the Warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their Warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the Warrants, including because the number of ordinary shares received is capped at 0.361 Class A Ordinary Shares per Warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the Warrants.
None of the Private Placement Warrants are redeemable by us as (except as set forth under “ Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $10.00 ” in Description of Registrant’s Securities, attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 4.5) so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Because each Unit contains one-third of one Public Warrant and only a whole Warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than Units of other blank check companies.
Each Unit contains one-third of one Public Warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units, and only whole Public Warrants will trade. If, upon exercise of the Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to the warrant holder. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the Units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the Warrants upon completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination since the Public Warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-third of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if a unit included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
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Our Warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and make it more difficult to effectuate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
We issued Public Warrants to purchase 11,500,000 of our Class A Ordinary Shares as part of the Units offered and issued in a private placement an aggregate of 5,933,333 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. In addition, if the Sponsor, its affiliates or a member of our management team makes any working capital loans, it may convert up to $1,500,000 of such loans into up to an additional 1,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, at the price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant. We may also issue Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with our redemption of our Warrants.
To the extent we issue ordinary shares for any reason, including to effectuate an Initial Business Combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of these Warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such Warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the Proposed Business Combination or any other Initial Business Combination. Therefore, our Warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate the Proposed Business Combination an Initial Business Combination or increase the cost of acquiring a target business.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Unlike some other blank check companies, if (i) the Company issues additional Class A Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “ Newly Issued Price ”), (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of an Initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A Ordinary Shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination (such price, the “ Market Value ”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described under “ Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $18.00 ” and “ Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $10.00 ” in Description of Registrant’s Securities, attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 4.5 will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described under “ Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A Ordinary Share equals or exceeds $10.00 ” in Description of Registrant’s Securities, attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 4.5 will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a target business.
Our Warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results and thus may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.
In the SEC Staff Statement on April 12, 2021, the SEC Staff expressed its view that certain terms and conditions common to SPAC warrants may require the warrants to be classified as liabilities on the SPAC’s balance sheet as opposed to equity. As a result of the SEC Staff Statement, we reevaluated the accounting treatment of our 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 5,933,333 Private Placement Warrants, and determined to classify the Warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
As a result, included on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our Warrants. Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU ”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging, provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate, based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our Warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” we have until September 16, 2026 to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. While we have entered into the Merger Agreement for the Proposed Business Combination, there can be no assurances that the Proposed Business Combination will be consummated on the terms or timeframe currently contemplated, or at all. In the event the Proposed Business Combination is not consummated, it is uncertain that we will be able to consummate another Initial Business Combination with another company or business by September 16, 2026. If the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of our Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
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Risks Relating to Our Management
We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers.
The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us or the combined company following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the Holdco in senior management, director or advisory positions following the Proposed Business Combination, and if we complete an alternate Initial Business Combination, some of our key personnel may remain with the target or combined company in senior management, director or advisory positions following such other Initial Business Combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of iRocket or such other target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals Holdco, or such other target or combined business proposes to engage after the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination, we cannot assure investors that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with iRocket or another target business in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, and a particular Initial Business Combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with our Company or the surviving company after the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. Such negotiations would take place between the negotiation and closing of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us or the surviving company after the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. In addition, pursuant to the registration and shareholders rights agreement, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, and instead complete an another Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, upon and following consummation of such other Initial Business Combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors, as long as the Sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and shareholder rights agreement, which is described under the section of this Annual Report entitled “ Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Registration and Shareholder Rights .”
We may have a limited ability to assess the management of iRocket or another prospective target business and, as a result, may complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess iRocket’s or such other target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of iRocket’s or such other target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should such target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
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The officers and directors of iRocket or another acquisition target may resign upon completion of the Proposed Business Combination oranother Initial Business Combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The officers and directors of iRocket, or such another Initial Business Combination target may resign upon completion of the Initial Business Combination. The departure of iRocket’s or such other Initial Business Combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. Although we contemplate that certain members of iRocket’s management team and any other Initial Business Combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination candidate following such transaction, it is possible that members of the management of iRocket or such other target businesswill not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination.
Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for and efforts to complete an Initial Business Combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of an Initial Business Combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete an Initial Business Combination. For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .”
Our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including another blank check company, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses or entities. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
In addition, our Sponsor, officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with other blank check companies that may have acquisition objectives that are similar to ours. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to such other blank check companies prior to its presentation to us, subject to our officers’ and directors’ fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our Charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other.
For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest, please see “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ” and “ Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence .”
Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, executive officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we may enter into an Initial Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or executive officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
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The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’ rights. See the section titled “ Description of Securities — Certain Differences in Corporate Law — Shareholders’ Suits ” of Exhibit 4.5 to this Annual Report, “ Description of the Company’s Securities ” for further information on the ability to bring such claims. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
If we do not complete the Potential Business Combination with iRocket, we may engage in an Initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest .” Our Sponsor, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an Initial Business Combination. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria and guidelines for an Initial Business Combination as set forth in “ Item 1. Business — Investment Criteria ” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our Company from a financial point of view of an Initial Business Combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our Public Shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our Sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is not completed (other than with respect to Public Shares they may hold), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether iRocket or another particular business combination target is appropriate for our Initial Business Combination.
On January 22, 2021, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share, to cover certain expenses on our behalf in consideration of 8,625,000 Founder Shares. In connection with the Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor granted to each of our independent directors a four-year option that is immediately exercisable to purchase 15,000 Founder Shares at a price of $10 per share. Prior to the initial investment in the Company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The per-share price of the Founder Shares was determined by dividing the amount contributed to the Company by the number of Founder Shares issued. On March 15, 2024, pursuant to the Class A Conversion, our Sponsor converted 4,300,000 Founder Shares into Class A Conversion Shares. The remaining Founder Shares and Class A Conversion Shares will be worthless if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Additionally, if we do not consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Our Sponsor invested in us an aggregate of approximately $8,925,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $8,900,000 purchase price for the Private Placement Warrants. On March 15, 2024, pursuant to the Class A Conversion, our Sponsor converted 4,300,000 Founder Shares into Class A Conversion Shares. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the 8,625,000 aggregate number of Founder Shares and Class A Conversion Shares would have an aggregate implied value of $86,250,000. Even if the trading price of our ordinary shares were as low as $1.03 per share, and the Private Placement Warrants were worthless, the aggregate value of the Founder Shares and Class A Conversion Shares would be equal to the Sponsor’s initial investment in us.
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Extension Note, and in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor was permitted, but not obligated to, deposit $75,000 for each calendar month (commencing on September 16, 2023 and ending on the 15 th day of each subsequent month), or portion thereof, that is needed by the Company to complete an Initial Business Combination until March 16, 2024, resulting in a maximum contribution of $450,000. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay the Extension Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Extension Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay the Extension Note. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had borrowings of $450,000 under the Extension Note, which was forgiven as part of the Member Agreement, and a contribution of capital of $450,000 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024.
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On November 14, 2023, to document existing and future loans to the Company of funds as may be required in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination from the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers (“ Working Capital Loans ”), the Company issued the an unsecured, convertible promissory note (the “ Convertible Note ”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to $1,500,000 from the Sponsor, for ongoing expenses reasonably related to the business of the Company and the consummation of a Business Combination. All unpaid principal under the Convertible Note will be due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) September 16, 2024, or such later date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as may be amended by shareholder vote) and (ii) the effective date of a Business Combination (such earlier date, the “ Maturity Date ”). The Sponsor has the option, at any time on or prior to the Maturity Date, to convert any amounts outstanding under the Convertible Note, up to an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, into Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, at a conversion price of $1.50 per Warrant, with each Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to the same adjustments applicable to the Private Placement Warrants sold concurrently with the Company’s Initial Public Offering. As of June 30, 2025, the Sponsor has not made any loans to the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note. The Convertible Note is repayable by us at the sole discretion of the lender upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. If the Company completes the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, it will repay the Convertible Note, out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it and other proceeds of such transaction. The Convertible Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
In connection with the Third Extension, between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,055.99 ($480,335.94 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Such loans were repayable by us at the sole discretion of the lenders upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay such loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay such loans.
The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, and influencing the operation of the business following an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. This risk may become more acute as September 16, 2026, nears, which is the deadline for our consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Unlike some other similarly structured blank check companies, our Sponsor will receive additional Class A Ordinary Shares if we issue shares to consummate an Initial Business Combination other than the Proposed Business Combination.
The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares (which Class A Ordinary Shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to consummate an Initial Business Combination) at the time of an Initial Business Combination (the anti-dilution rights of the Founder Shares were waived with respect to the Proposed Business Combination) or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) the total number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in an Initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to our Sponsor, any of its affiliates or any members of our management team upon conversion of working capital loans. In no event will the Founder Shares convert into Class A Ordinary Shares at a rate of less than one-to-one. This is different than some other similarly structured blank check companies in which the initial shareholders will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to the initial business combination.
Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
In recent months, the market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination company’s ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
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In addition, even after we complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination entity will need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“ run-off insurance ”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination on terms favorable to our investors.
General Risk Factors
We are a special purpose acquisition company with no operating history and no revenues, and investors have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a special purpose acquisition company, incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results, and will not commence operations until we complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. Because of our limited operating history, investors have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with iRocket or one or more other target businesses. Except in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with iRocket, we have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning an Initial Business Combination and may be unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. If we fail to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience or performance of our management team and their respective affiliates is not a guarantee of either (i) our ability to successfully identify and execute a transaction or (ii) success with respect to any Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, that we may consummate. Investors should not rely on the historical record of our management team or their respective affiliates as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. Our management has limited experience in operating special purpose acquisition companies.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to “emerging growth companies” or “smaller reporting companies,” this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company until December 31, 2026, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as either (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by nonaffiliates does not equal or exceed $250.0 million as of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100.0 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $700.0 million as of the prior June 30 th . To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
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We may be a passive foreign investment company (“ PFIC ”), which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “ Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—General ”) of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Public Warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “ Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules ”). Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our Warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, see the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “ Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules .”
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with certain future redemptions by us of our shares.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “ Excise Tax ”) on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “ Treasury ”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the Excise Tax. On April 12, 2024, the Treasury issued proposed regulations on which taxpayers may rely until final Treasury regulations addressing the Excise Tax are published, which generally adopt (but in some respects expand or modify) the rules and guidance set forth in the earlier notice. Although such notice and proposed Treasury regulations clarify certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of certain other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear, and the applicable rules are subject to change in final Treasury regulations.
We are currently not a “covered corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a U.S. company (including if we were to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock, (iii) the structure of the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of final regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. The imposition of the Excise Tax on us as a result of redemptions by us could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to the target business in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, we will not use the proceeds placed in the Trust Account, or the interest earned on the proceeds placed in the Trust Account, to pay for possible Excise Tax or any other fees or taxes that may be levied on the Company on any redemptions or stock buybacks by the Company pursuant to any current, pending or further rules or laws, including without limitation any Excise Tax, prior to release of such funds from the Trust Account following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
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Since only holders of our Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors, and our Sponsor owns approximately 98.2% of our total ordinary shares, any national securities exchange may consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of such national securities exchange’s rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Only holders of our Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors. As a result, any national securities exchange may consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards. For example, under the NYSE corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the NYSE;
we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
we have a nominating and corporate governance committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
As noted above, the Company’s securities have been delisted from the NYSE. The Company does not expect to be able to re-list its securities for trading on any other national securities exchange at this time. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The Company and its shareholders will face significant material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s securities not being listed on a national securities exchange. Such material adverse consequences are exacerbated, and liquidity in the Company’s securities is severely limited, because the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. Even though we are not currently subject to the rules of the NYSE nor any other national securities exchange, we do not intend to utilize these exemptions and intend to comply with the corporate governance requirements of any national securities exchange on which we may seek to be listed in the future, subject to applicable phase-in rules. However, if we determine in the future to utilize some or all of these exemptions, shareholders will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of such national securities exchange’s corporate governance requirements. See “— The Company’s securities have been delisted from the NYSE. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company’s securities are not quoted on an over-the-counter market. The Company and its shareholders face significant, material adverse consequences as a result of the Company’s continued delisting .”
We may reincorporate or otherwise become domiciled in another jurisdiction in connection with an Initial Business Combination, as we intend to do in the Proposed Business Combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
In connection with the Proposed Business Combination we will, and in connection with another Initial Business Combination or otherwise, we may, subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act, reincorporate or otherwise become domiciled in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
We may reincorporate or otherwise become domiciled in another jurisdiction in connection with an Initial Business Combination, as we intend to do in the Proposed Business Combination and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with the Proposed Business Combination we will, and in connection with another Initial Business Combination, we may, relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
After an Initial Business Combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after an Initial Business Combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
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In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure shareholders that we will not seek to amend our Charter or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination that our remaining Public Shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds, extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our Charter will require at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting of the Company, and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 65% of the Public Warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants, 65% of the number of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our Charter requires us to provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our Charter (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide Public Shareholders the right to have their Public Shares redeemed in connection with an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of Public Shareholders or pre-Initial Business Combination activity. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that our Sponsor owns 98.2% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares, and therefore controls the outcome of any shareholder vote. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any of the securities offered in the Initial Public Offering, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
The provisions of our Charter that relate to the rights of Public Shareholders (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of a special resolution which requires the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting of the Company, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our Charter to facilitate the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Some other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those which relate to the rights of a company’s shareholders, without approval by a certain percentage of the company’s shareholders. In those companies, amendment of these provisions typically requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company’s shareholders. Our Charter provides that any provisions related to the rights of Public Shareholders (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants into the Trust Account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to Public Shareholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by special resolution, meaning holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting of the Company, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our ordinary shares; provided that the provisions of our Charter governing the appointment or removal of directors prior to our Initial Business Combination may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at our shareholder meeting which shall include the affirmative vote of a simple majority of our Founder Shares. Our Sponsor and its permitted transferees, if any, who collectively beneficially own 98.7% of the voting power of our outstanding shares, will participate in any vote to amend our Charter and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, with the support of the Sponsor, we would be able to amend the provisions of our Charter which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete an Initial Business Combination with which shareholders do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our Charter.
Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to agreements with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our Charter (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide Public Shareholders the right to have their Public Shares redeemed in connection with an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of Public Shareholders or pre-Initial Business Combination activity, unless we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our Sponsor, executive officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
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Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests, and their ability to protect their rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Charter, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the above, Public Shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as Public Shareholders of a United States company.
Provisions in our Charter may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A Ordinary Shares and could entrench management.
Our Charter contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors, the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, and the fact that prior to the completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination only holders of our Founder Shares, which have been issued to our Sponsor, are entitled to vote on the election of directors, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
If our management following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, we expect that most of our management team resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management of iRocket or another target business at the time of the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination will remain in place. Management of iRocket or such other target business may not be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
After an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in any such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and social conditions and government policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find another attractive target business with which to consummate our Initial Business Combination and if we effect the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the ability of iRocket or such other target business to become profitable.
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Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of a target business or, following consummation of an Initial Business Combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, the cost of such target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
The Company’s ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a U.S. target company may be impacted if such transaction is subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity, such CFIUS, and ultimately prohibited.
The Sponsor, Ross Holding Company LLC, is a Cayman Islands limited liability company. Although entities organized in non-U.S. jurisdictions such as the Cayman Islands are sometimes considered “foreign persons” under the regulations administered by CFIUS, the Company believes the Sponsor would not be considered a foreign person because it is ultimately controlled and majority-owned by U.S. nationals.
In the event the Sponsor is considered a foreign person, however, the Company could also be considered a foreign person and would continue to be considered as such in the future for so long as the Sponsor has the ability to exercise control over the Company for purposes of CFIUS’s regulations. The Company could likewise be considered a foreign person if a foreign investor acquires a significant interest in the Company and is viewed as having the ability to exercise control over the Company. As such, the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination with a U.S. business may be subject to CFIUS review, the scope of which includes controlling investments as well as certain non-passive, non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses and certain acquisitions of real estate even with no underlying U.S. business. If the Proposed Business Combination or another potential Initial Business Combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, the Company may determine that it is required to make a mandatory filing or that it will submit a voluntary filing to CFIUS, or to proceed with the Proposed Business Combination or other Initial Business Combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination. CFIUS may decide to delay the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination or recommend that the U.S. president block the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination or order the Company to divest all or a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company, which may limit the attractiveness of or prevent the Company from pursuing certain Initial Business Combination opportunities that it believes would otherwise be beneficial to the Company and its shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which the Company could complete an Initial Business Combination may be impacted, and it may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign ownership issues.
Moreover, the process of government review, whether by the CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy and the Company has limited time to complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. If the Company cannot complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026, or such later date that may be approved by the Company’s shareholders, because the review process extends beyond such timeframe or because the Proposed Business Combination or such other Initial Business Combination is ultimately prohibited by CFIUS or another U.S. government entity, the Company may be required to liquidate.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with its audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Report, as well as the sections of this Report entitled “Item 1. Business” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.
Overview
BPGC Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Ross Acquisition Corp. II) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 19, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
Our Sponsor is Ross Holding Company LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company. The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 11, 2021. On March 16, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 Units, including 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $345.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $19.9 million, of which approximately $12.1 million was for deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of 5,933,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $8.9 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement, $345.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were placed in the Trust Account, located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and has been invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, or cash, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Business Combination with Innovative Rocket Technologies Inc.
On July 22, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement, with Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket. Subject to its terms and conditions, the Merger Agreement provides that (i) on the day prior to the date of the Merger 2 (as defined below), we merge with and into Holdco Merger Sub, with Holdco Merger Sub being the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“ Merger 1 ”), and (ii) on the day after Merger 1, Acquiror Merger Sub will merge with and into iRocket, with iRocket being the surviving entity (“ Merger 2 ,” together with Merger 1, the “ Mergers ,” and the Mergers, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended, the “ Proposed Business Combination ”). As a result of the Mergers, iRocket will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
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iRocket is transforming rapid and responsive access to space with development of its Shockwave launch vehicle, which is uniquely designed for recovery and reuse of all of its stages. Just as airplanes fly multiple flights, iRocket plans to Recondition, Reload, and Relaunch™ its rockets in under 24 hours, reducing costs, and increasing the pace of launches. For additional information see “ Item 1. Business—Proposed Business Combination with iRocket ” and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025.
On October 6, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 1, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 6, 2025 to October 31, 2025.
On October 30, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered Merger Agreement Amendment 2, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 31, 2025 to November 30, 2025.
On December 12, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 3, pursuant to which Section 7.06(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company’s securities to be qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets Group from ten (10) Business Days following the filing of the Multi-Year 10-K to December 31, 2025, or such later date as mutually agreed in writing by the Company and iRocket.
Extensions and Redemptions
On March 13, 2023, we held the First Extension Meeting. At the First Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of $165,000 into the Trust Account for each month by which such date is extended. In connection with the vote to approve the First Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 28,119,098 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.23 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $287.7 million. Between March 31, 2023 and August 16, 2023, APRINOIA made monthly deposits of $165,000 ($990,000 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account pursuant to an advance agreement. Under the First Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from March 16, 2023 to September 16, 2023. The balance under the advance agreement was extinguished pursuant to the Termination Agreement.
On September 15, 2023, we held the Second Extension Meeting. At the Second Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of $75,000 into the Trust Account for each month by which such date was extended. In connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 1,339,804 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.74 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $14.4 million. Between September 18, 2023 and February 21, 2024, the Sponsor made monthly deposits of $75,000 ($450,000 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account were documented by the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. Under the Second Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven.
On March 6, 2024, we held the Third Extension Meeting. At the Third Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $0.03 per Public Share that was not submitted for redemption and (ii) an aggregate of $90,000. In connection with the vote to approve the Third Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 2,372,565 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.02 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $26.2 million. Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,055.99 ($480,335.94 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Under the Third Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven.
On March 15, 2024, the Sponsor exercised its right to convert an aggregate of 4,300,000 of its Founder Shares into an equal number of Class A Conversion Shares. Pursuant to the Class A Conversion, the Sponsor agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination and its right to receive any distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares (for the avoidance of doubt, such Class A Conversion Shares will not be Public Shares).
On September 16, 2024, we held the Fourth Extraordinary General Meeting to approve the Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal. The Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal was approved. In connection with the vote to approve the Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 2,512,919 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.50 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $28.9 million.
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On March 16, 2026, the Company held the Fifth Extension Meeting. At the Fifth Extension Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved the Fifth Extension Amendment Proposal. In connection with the vote to approve the Fifth Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 45,195 Public Shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $12.07 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $545 thousand.
Following the aforementioned redemptions, Extensions, the 2024 Conversion, the Class A Conversion Share Forfeiture and the Preference Share Issuance, as of March 30, 2026, our outstanding share capital consists of 110,419 Class A Ordinary Shares, all of which are Public Shares, 4,325,000 Class B Ordinary Shares and 430,000 Preference Shares.
Promissory Notes and Loans Related to the Extensions
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Extension Note, and in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor was permitted, but not obligated to, deposit $75,000 for each calendar month (commencing on September 16, 2023 and ending on the 15 th day of each subsequent month), or portion thereof, that is needed by us to complete an Initial Business Combination until March 16, 2024, resulting in a maximum extension payment of $450,000. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay the Extension Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Extension Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay the Extension Note. . As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had borrowings of $450,000 for extension payments, of which has since been forgiven and recorded as capital contribution.
In connection with the Third Extension, Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,056 ($480,336 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay such loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay such loans.
If the Company is required to seek additional capital, the Company would need to borrow additional funds from the Sponsor, the Company’s management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Except with respect to the Convertible Note, none of the Sponsor, members of the management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to the Company in such circumstances.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target business or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
If we are unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination or an Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026 or such later date by which we must complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to our Charter, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our tax obligations, if any (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Delisting from NYSE
On March 18, 2024, the Company received notice from the NYSE informing us that it would suspend the listing of the Company’s securities, including the Class A Ordinary Shares, Warrants and Units, from the NYSE and commence delisting proceedings with respect to such securities. The NYSE determined to take these actions because Sections 102.06e and 802.01B of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual do not permit a special purpose acquisition company, such as the Company, to remain listed for more than three years after the company’s initial public offering without completing an initial business combination. The Company had not completed its Initial Business Combination before March 16, 2024, which was the three-year anniversary of the Initial Public Offering. On April 3, 2024, the NYSE notified the SEC that the Company’s securities would be delisted from the exchange effective April 15, 2024.
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Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $0 in our operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $4.5 million.
Our liquidity needs through December 31, 2025 and prior were satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to purchase certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, the loan of approximately $90,000 from the Sponsor under the IPO Promissory Note and the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. We repaid the IPO Promissory Note in full on March 19, 2021.
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay the Extension Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Extension Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay the Extension Note. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had borrowings of $450,000 for extension payments, of which has since been forgiven and recorded as capital contribution.
On November 14, 2023, to document existing and future Working Capital Loans, the Company issued the Convertible Note, an unsecured, convertible promissory note, to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to $1,500,000 from the Sponsor, for ongoing expenses reasonably related to the business of the Company and the consummation of an Initial Business Combination. All unpaid principal under the Convertible Note will be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date, which is the earlier of (i) September 16, 2026, or such later date by which the Company must consummate an Initial Business Combination pursuant to its Charter (as may be amended by shareholder vote) and (ii) the effective date of an Initial Business Combination. The Sponsor has the option, at any time on or prior to the Maturity Date, to convert any amounts outstanding under the Convertible Note, up to an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, into Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, at a conversion price of $1.50 per Warrant, with each Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to the same adjustments applicable to the Private Placement Warrants sold concurrently with the Company’s Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had borrowed $0, from the Sponsor under the Convertible Note. If the Company completes the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the Company will repay the Convertible Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company (unless the Sponsor elects to convert the outstanding balance into Warrants or other arrangements are made). In the event that the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Convertible Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Convertible Note.
In connection with the Third Extension, Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,056 ($480,336 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay such loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay such loans.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with additional Working Capital Loans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” we have until September 16, 2026 to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. On September 15, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. On March 6, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. On September 16, 2024, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2024 to March 16, 2026 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. On March 16, 2026, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2026 to September 16, 2026 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by September 16, 2026. Additionally, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs until one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. If the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 16, 2026.
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Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception to December 31, 2025 was in preparation for our formation and the Initial Public Offering, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. We will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net loss of approximately $16 million, which consisted of approximately $2.8 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $13.2 million in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $0.5 million gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions and $56,000 of income from investments held in the Trust Account.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had net income of approximately $4.2 million, which consisted of approximately $.7 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $0.8 million in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $3.6 million of forgiveness of debt, approximately $1.2 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account, and approximately $0.9 million of gain on extinguishment of extension loans.
Contractual Obligations
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on the NYSE, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. As a result of the Member Agreement, the Company terminated the administrative support agreement and $300,000 was forgiven at year ended December 31, 2024, and was recorded as a capital contribution on the condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ deficit.
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Preference Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provides that we would not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
An aggregate of $12.1 million was to be payable to the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee was to become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an Initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On January 19, 2023, the Company received a waiver of underwriter fees from one of the underwriters in which the underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement. This portion accounted for approximately $6.0 million of the total deferred underwriting commission liability of $12.1 million.
By letter agreement dated October 10, 2025, the second underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement. As such, $6,037,500 has been forgiven, of which $5,579,875 is presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ deficit as additional paid in capital and $457,625 is recognized as a gain on waived deferred underwriter commission on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
No deferred underwriting commission is payable.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase Warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ ASC 815 ”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
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The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until they are exercised. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were estimated using a Lattice model and the Private Placement Warrants were estimated using a Lattice model. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is based on observable listed prices for such Public Warrants. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 using the Lattice model. The determination of the fair value of the Warrant liability may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly. Derivative Warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares (including Class A Ordinary Shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Ordinary Shares is classified as shareholders’ equity. The Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment), 34,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment), the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
JOBS Act
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company until December 31, 2026, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.
Table of Contents
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
Item 7.A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
- Exhibit 3.1: Articles of Incorporationbpgcacqex3-1.htm · 285.8 KB
- Exhibit 4.5bpgcacqex4-5.htm · 142.5 KB
- Exhibit 31.1: Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO)bpgcacqex31-1.htm · 12.0 KB
- Exhibit 31.2: Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO)bpgcacqex31-2.htm · 11.9 KB
- Exhibit 32.1: Section 1350 Certification (CEO)bpgcacqex32-1.htm · 4.2 KB
- Exhibit 32.2: Section 1350 Certification (CFO)bpgcacqex32-2.htm · 4.3 KB
- 0001185185-26-001198-index-headers.html0001185185-26-001198-index-headers.html
- Ticker
- -
- CIK
0001841610- Form Type
- 10-K
- Accession Number
0001185185-26-001198- Filed
- Mar 31, 2026
- Period
- Dec 31, 2025 (Q4 25)
- Industry
- Blank Checks
External resources
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