Real-time Form 4 intelligence. Smarter insider tracking.
YoY shift: Lean +
Year-over-year tone shift - average net-tone change across Risk Factors and MD&A vs the prior 10-K. This filing is 0.34pp more bullish than last year's.
Why YoY instead of absolute: the LM lexicon has ~6.6× more negative words than positive (legal/risk-disclosure language is heavy on hedging), so every 10-K reads bearish on raw tone. Year-over-year change strips that bias and surfaces the actual shift in management's framing.
Tone shift by section
The two components the gauge averages: how Risk Factors and MD&A each shifted in net tone versus last year's 10-K. The headline above is their average, so a green needle over a soft section just means the other section carried it.
Risk Factors
+0.39pp
Lean +
Net-tone change vs last year's 10-K.
MD&A
+0.29pp
Flat
Net-tone change vs last year's 10-K.
Per-snippet highlights
Sentence-level sentiment highlighting with category and subcategory filters is coming once the snippet-scoring pipeline lands. For now, dig into the actual section text on the Sections tab.
Language change vs prior 10-K
Risk Factors (Item 1A) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase
Negative rising
liquidate+4
liquidation+3
difficult+2
burdensome+1
severely+1
Positive rising
able+2
effective+1
Language change vs prior 10-K
MD&A (Item 7) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase
Negative rising
liquidation+1
concern+1
deficit+1
Positive rising
effective+1
assure+1
successful+1
MD&A (Item 7)
3,525 words
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. However, below is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on the Company and its operations:
we are a blank check company with no revenue or basis to evaluate our ability to select a suitable business target;
we may not be able to select an appropriate target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination in the prescribed time frame, including the EUR Business Combination;
our expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses, such as EUR, may not be realized;
we may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
our officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between the Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
we may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, including the EUR Business Combination, or reduce the number of shareholders requesting redemption;
we may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time;
you may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination;
trust account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy;
an active market for our public securities’ may not develop and you will have limited liquidity and trading;
the availability to us of funds from interest income on the trust account balance may be insufficient to operate our business prior to the business combination;
our financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record of revenue, cash flows and experienced management;
there may be more competition to find an attractive target for an initial business combination, which could increase the costs associated with completing our initial business combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target;
changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination;
we may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, in addition to or instead of EUR, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability;
we may engage one or more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the initial public offering, which may include acting as a financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the trust account only upon a completion of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after the initial public offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination;
we may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all;
since our initial stockholders will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may acquire during or after our initial public offering), and because our sponsor, officers and directors may profit substantially even under circumstances in which our public stockholders would experience losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination;
changes in laws or regulations or how such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws or regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations;
the value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our common stock at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share;
resources could be spent in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the Combination Period, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless;
in March 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to certain activities of SPACs. Certain of the procedures that we, a potential business combination target, or others may determine to undertake in connection with such proposals may increase our costs and the time needed to complete our initial business combination and may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination. The need for compliance with such proposals may cause us to liquidate the funds in the trust account or liquidate the Company at an earlier time than we might otherwise choose;
if we are deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities would be severely restricted. As a result, in such circumstances, unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we may abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead liquidate the Company;
to mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we expect that we will, on or prior to the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of our IPO Registration Statement, instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the trust account, we would likely receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account, which would likely reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company;
we may not be able to complete an initial business combination with certain potential target companies if a proposed transaction with the target company may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations, including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States;
recent increases in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination;
if the funds held outside of our trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate until at least August 8, 2023, our ability to fund our search for a target business or businesses or complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected;
military conflict in Ukraine or elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination;
a 1% U.S. federal excise tax may be imposed on us in connection with our redemptions of shares in connection with a business combination or other stockholder vote pursuant to which stockholders would have a right to submit their shares for redemption;
we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. If we are unable to maintain an effective system of our internal control over financial reporting, we will not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results;
our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, due to liquidity shortage and necessity to cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating if we are unable to complete an initial business combination by August 8, 2023;
if third parties bring claimsagainst us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share redemption price received by stockholders may be less than $10.20; and
our search for an initial business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and other events, and the status of debt and equity markets.
For the complete list of risks relating to our operations, see the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in our (i) IPO Registration Statement, (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022 and amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed on June 13, 2022, (iii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 23, 2022, (iv) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022; (v) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on November 10, 2022; and (vi) Definitive Revised Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023.
For risks relating to the EUR Business Combination and the EUR Merger Agreement, please see the registration statement and amendments filed by Critical Metals.
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements in this section regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on October 12, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Our sponsor is VO Sponsor, LLC. The IPO Registration Statement was declared effective on November 3, 2021. On November 8, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 15,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit (which included a partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), which is discussed in Note 3 of the financial statements included elsewhere in this Report and the sale of an aggregate of 770,000 shares at a price of $10.00 per private placement share in a private placement to the sponsor and Cantor that closed simultaneously with the initial public offering. On November 8, 2021, the underwriter exercised 2,000,000 of the full 2,025,000 over-allotment option available to them and forfeited the remainder. Due to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the initial stockholders forfeited 8,750 founder shares. Transaction costs amounted to $11,381,247 consisting of $2,700,000 of underwriting commissions, $8,150,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $531,247 of other cash offering costs.
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 770,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per private placement share in a private placement to our sponsor and to Cantor, generating gross proceeds to us of $7,700,000. Of the total private placement shares sold, 722,750 shares were purchased by the sponsor and 47,250 shares were purchased by Cantor.
Following the closing of the initial public offering on November 8, 2021, $158,100,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds sold in the initial public offering and the proceeds of the sale of the private placement shares, was deposited in a trust account. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement shares will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of: (a) the completion of our initial business combination; (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our certificate of incorporation: (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if we do not complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period; or (ii) with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (c) the redemption of the public shares if we are unable to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement shares, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating an initial business combination.
We will have until August 8, 2023, the end of the Combination Period, unless the Company’s board of directors determines not to extend it that long, to complete an initial business combination. If we have not completed an initial business combination by such date, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest not previously released to us but net of taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
EUR Business Combination
On October 24, 2022, the Company, entered into the EU Merger Agreement. Subject to its terms and conditions, the EU Merger Agreement provides that the Company and ELAT will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of PubCo, a newly formed holding company. Pursuant to the EU Merger Agreement, at the closing of the EUR Business Combination, (a) PubCo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital shares and equity interests of the ELAT from EUR in exchange for ordinary shares of PubCo, and any shares EUR holds in Pubco shall be surrendered for no consideration, so that ELAT becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo and EUR becomes a shareholder of PubCo; and immediately thereafter (b) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo.
For a full description of the EUR Merger Agreement and the proposed EUR Business Combination, please see “Item 1. Business.”
Extension Amendment and Redemptions
On February 1, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders and approved the Extension Amendment, which extended the date by which we must consummate a business combination from February 8, 2023 to August 8, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by the board). In connection with the Extension Amendment, stockholders holding 11,076,703 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. We paid cash in the aggregate amount of $114.3 million, or approximately $10.32 per share to redeeming stockholders in the Extension Redemptions. For each one-month extension our sponsor will deposit into the trust account a Contribution of $200,000 in the aggregate for shares of common stock not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment. The first Contribution was made on February 6, 2023 and subsequent Contributions are payable monthly through the Company’s extension date of August 8, 2023 (if we fully extend the term we have to complete our initial business combination). Our board has the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional calendar months until August 8, 2023, the end of the Combination Period. Immediately after the Extension Redemptions, the amount in the trust account was approximately $45.6 million.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2022, we had $823,945 of cash in our operating bank account and a working capital deficit of $436,721 (excluding franchise and income taxes payable). As of December 31, 2021, we had $1,046,646 in cash and a working capital of $1,079,831 (excluding franchise tax payable).
Our liquidity needs up to December 31, 2022 have been satisfied through a payment from the sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the sponsor of $150,000, which was fully drawn down as of December 31, 2022. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, the Company’s sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company working capital loans. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that we may not have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet our needs through the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or one year from filing the financial statements. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the initial business combination.
In addition, the Company has until August 8, 2023, the end of the Combination Period, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate an initial business combination within the Combination Period. If an initial business combination is not consummated within the Combination Period, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. As a result of the above, in connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the liquidity condition as well as possibility of liquidation raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through the earlier of the liquidation deadline of August 8, 2023 and approximately one year from the date of filing. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Results of Operations
As of December 31, 2022, we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from October 12, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2022 relates to our formation and the initial public offering, and since the initial public offering identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a business combination, such as the EUR Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on funds in the Trust Account. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net loss of $253,833, which consisted of formation and operating costs of $2,222,551 and provision for income taxes of $445,313, offset by interest income on trust account of $2,414,031.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had net loss of $345,491, which consisted of formation and operating costs of $353,848, offset by interest income on trust account of $8,357.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities.
Administrative Services Agreement
Commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, we agreed to pay the sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying such monthly fees.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, private placement shares, EarlyBirdCapital’s shares, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated November 8, 2021, requiring us to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial business combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters may not exercise their demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five and seven years after the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement and may not exercise their demand rights on more than one occasion.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter had a 45-day option from the date of the initial public offering to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,025,000 additional units at the public offering price less the underwriting commissions to cover over-allotments, if any. On November 8, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised this option and purchased an additional 2,000,000 units and forfeited the remaining 25,000 units available.
The underwriters received a cash underwriting discount of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering, or $2,700,000 (which is capped at $2,700,000 with the remaining $400,000 deferred to the close of the initial business combination with the rest of the deferred underwriting discount due to the underwriters’ partial over-allotment exercise). The underwriters will be entitled to a cash underwriting discount of 5.0% of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering, or $8,150,000 (inclusive of the $400,000 deferral noted above) upon consummation of the initial business combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
Offering Costs
We comply with the requirements of ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1,“Expenses of Offering” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist of underwriter, accounting, filing and legal expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the initial public offering and were charged to temporary equity and stockholders’ equity (deficit) based on the underlying instruments’ relative fair value upon the completion of the initial public offering. If the initial public offering had proved to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, would have been charged to operations.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Our financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our shares of common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). Our shares of common stock sold in the initial public offering feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of shares of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit.
Net Loss Per Common Stock
We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share, with one class being the redeemable shares and one class being the non-redeemable shares. The contractual formula utilized to calculate the redemption amount approximates fair value. Changes in fair value are not considered a dividend for the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation. Net loss per common stock is computed by dividing the pro rata net loss between the redeemable common stock and the non-redeemable common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted loss per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation had a material impact on our business, revenues or operating results during the period presented.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our management does not believe that there are any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, which, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Factors That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.