emyb Embassy Bancorp, Inc. - 10-K
0001449794-26-000003Year-over-year tone shift - average net-tone change across Risk Factors and MD&A vs the prior 10-K. This filing is 0.05pp more bullish than last year's.
Why YoY instead of absolute: the LM lexicon has ~6.6× more negative words than positive (legal/risk-disclosure language is heavy on hedging), so every 10-K reads bearish on raw tone. Year-over-year change strips that bias and surfaces the actual shift in management's framing.
Tone shift by section
The two components the gauge averages: how Risk Factors and MD&A each shifted in net tone versus last year's 10-K. The headline above is their average, so a green needle over a soft section just means the other section carried it.
Sentence-level sentiment highlighting with category and subcategory filters is coming once the snippet-scoring pipeline lands. For now, dig into the actual section text on the Sections tab.
Language change vs prior 10-K
Risk Factors (Item 1A) - words with the biggest YoY frequency increase- gained+1
Risk Factors (Item 1A)
7,114 words
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS .
Before investing in Embassy Bancorp, Inc. common stock, an investor should carefully consider the risk factors described below, which are not intended to be all inclusive, and review other information contained in this report and in our other filings with the SEC. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are not aware of, or that we currently deem less significant, or that we otherwise are not specifically focused on, may also impact our business, results of operations, and our common stock. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly, and an investor could lose all or part of his or her investment in the Company.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Embassy,” or “Embassy Bancorp, Inc.,” collectively refer to Embassy Bancorp, Inc. and its banking subsidiary, and specific references to the “Bank” refer to Embassy Bank for the Lehigh Valley, the wholly-owned banking subsidiary of Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Risks Related to Our Business
Changes in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.
Our ability to make a profit, like that of most financial institutions, substantially depends upon our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Changes in interest rates can increase or decrease net interest income and net income.
Different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a period, an increase in market rates of interest could reduce net interest income. When interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income. Changes in market interest rates are affected by many factors beyond our control, including inflation, unemployment, money supply, international events, and events in the United States and other financial markets.
We attempt to manage risk from changes in market interest rates, in part, by controlling the mix of interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities. However, interest rate risk management techniques are not exact and a substantial, unexpected, prolonged, or rapid change in interest rates could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Interest rate volatility could negatively affect our net interest income, lending activities, deposits, and profitability.
Our net interest income, lending activities, deposits and profitability could be negatively affected by volatility in interest rates. A prolonged period of extremely volatile and unstable market conditions would likely increase our funding costs and negatively affect market risk mitigation strategies. Higher income volatility from changes in interest rates and spreads to benchmark indices could cause a loss of future net interest income and a decrease in current fair market values of our assets. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our net income, operating results, or financial condition.
Changes in the estimated fair value of our securities portfolio may reduce shareholders' equity and net income.
At December 31, 2025, the Company maintained an available for sale securities portfolio of $341.9 million. The estimated fair value of the available for sale securities portfolio may change depending on the credit quality of the underlying issuer, market liquidity, changes in interest rates and other factors. Shareholders' equity is increased or decreased by the amount of the change in the unrealized gain or loss (difference between the estimated fair value and the amortized cost) of the available for sale securities portfolio, net of the related tax expense or benefit, under the category of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During the year ended December 31, 2025, we gained other comprehensive income of $12.5 million related to net changes in unrealized holding losses in the available for sale investment securities portfolio. An increase in the estimated fair value of this portfolio would result in an increase in shareholders’ equity and an increase in book value per common share, while a decline in the estimated fair value of this portfolio would result in a decline in shareholders' equity and a decrease in book value per common share. This decrease would occur even though the securities are not sold. The accumulated other comprehensive loss does not impact the net income of the Company.
Effects of inflation may adversely affect our profitability.
The majority of assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature, and therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. The precise impact of inflation upon the Company is difficult to measure. Inflation may affect the purchasing activity and borrowing needs of consumers and businesses, thereby impacting the growth rate of the Company’s assets, as well as the expense paid on our deposits and borrowings. Inflation may also affect the general level of interest rates, which can have a direct bearing on the profitability of the Company.
The Company is subject to lending risk.
Risks associated with lending activities include, among other things, the impact of changes in interest rates and economic conditions, which may adversely impact the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans and the value of the associated collateral. Various laws and regulations also affect our lending activities, and failure to comply with such applicable laws and regulations could subject the Company to enforcement actions and civil monetary penalties.
At December 31, 2025, 46.7% of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial loans, which are generally perceived as having more risk of default than residential real estate loans. Commercial business, commercial real estate and construction loans are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
downturn in the business cycle. These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers. Commercial real estate loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers' ability to repay their loans depends on successful development of their properties and the successful operation of the borrower's business, as well as the factors affecting residential real estate borrowers.
Loans secured by properties where repayment is dependent upon payment of rent by third party tenants or the sale of the property may be impacted by loss of tenants and lower lease rates needed to attract new tenants.
Commercial business loans are typically affected by the borrowers' ability to repay the loans from the cash flows of their businesses. These loans may involve greater risk because the availability of funds to repay each loan depends substantially on the success of the business itself. The collateral securing the loans and leases often depreciates over time, is difficult to appraise and liquidate, and fluctuates in value based on the success of the business. If interest rates rise, the borrower's debt service requirement may increase, negatively impacting the borrower's ability to service their debt.
An increase in nonperforming loans and leases from these types of loans could result in an increase in the provision for credit losses and an increase in loan and lease charge-offs. The risk of credit losses on loans and leases increases if the economy worsens.
Our allowance for credit losses may be insufficient.
The FASB standard on the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), referred to as CECL, requires financial institutions to determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans and recognize the expected credit losses as allowances for credit losses. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated credit losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations; forecasts; specific credit risks; credit loss experience; current loan portfolio quality; present economic, political, and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for possible credit losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem credits and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for possible credit losses and may require an increase in the provision for possible credit losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on information unavailable to, or judgments different than those of, management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance, we may need additional provisions to increase the allowance for possible credit losses. Any increases in the allowance resulting from credit loss provisions will result in a decrease in net income and, possibly, capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our profitability depends significantly on economic conditions in Pennsylvania.
Unlike larger or regional financial institutions that are more geographically diversified, our success is dependent to a significant degree on economic conditions in Pennsylvania, especially in Lehigh and Northampton Counties, which are the counties and markets primarily served by us in the years up to and including 2025. The banking industry is affected by general economic conditions, including the effects of inflation, recession, unemployment, real estate values, trends in national and global economics, and other factors beyond our control. An economic recession or a delayed recovery over a prolonged period of time in Pennsylvania, or more specific to the areas served by us, could cause an increase in the level of the Bank’s non-performing assets and credit losses, thereby causing operating losses, impairing liquidity, and eroding capital. We can give no assurance that adverse changes in the local economy would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.
Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. The geographic market the Company serves is highly competitive for deposits and loans. The Company competes with local, regional, and national traditional banking institutions, as well as non-bank financial service providers such as credit unions, brokerage firms, insurance companies and mortgage companies. In the Company’s primary market area, major regional and super-regional banks generally hold larger market share positions. By virtue of their larger capital bases and greater financial resources, these institutions have significantly larger lending limits, more robust advertising campaigns, larger branch networks, and can invest in technology on a larger scale. The industry, as a whole, competes primarily in the area of interest rates, products offered, customer service and convenience. Our profitability depends upon our ability to successfully compete in our market area.
A lack of liquidity could adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
Liquidity is essential to the Company’s business. The Company relies on its ability to generate deposits and effectively manage the repayment of its liabilities to ensure that there is adequate liquidity to fund operations. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale and maturities of loans and securities and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on liquidity. The Company’s most important source of funds is its deposits. Deposit balances can decrease when customers perceive alternative investments as providing a better risk adjusted return, which are strongly influenced by such external factors as the direction of interest rates, local and national economic conditions and the availability and attractiveness of alternative investments. Further, the demand for deposits may be reduced due to a variety of factors such as negative trends in the banking sector, the level of and/or composition of our uninsured deposits, demographic patterns, changes in customer preferences, reductions in consumers' disposable income, the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) or regulatory actions that decrease customer access to particular products. If customers move money out of bank deposits and into other investments such as money market funds, the Company would lose a relatively low-cost source of funds, which would increase its funding costs and reduce net interest income. Any changes made to the rates offered on deposits to remain competitive with other financial institutions may also adversely affect profitability and liquidity. Other primary sources of funds consist of cash flows from operations, maturities of investment securities and/or loans and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“ FHLB”) and/or FRB discount window. The Company also may borrow funds from third-party lenders, such as other financial institutions. The Company’s access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize its activities, or on terms that are acceptable, could be impaired by factors that affect the Company directly or the financial services industry or economy in general, such as disruptions in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry, a decrease in the level of the Company’s business activity as a result of a downturn in markets or by one or more adverse regulatory actions against the Company or the financial sector in general. Any decline in available funding could adversely impact the Company’s ability to originate loans, invest in securities, meet expenses, or to fulfill obligations such as meeting deposit withdrawal demands, any of which could have a material adverse impact on its liquidity, business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our information systems are interrupted or sustain a breach in security, those events may negatively affect our financial performance and reputation.
In conducting our business, we rely heavily on our information systems. Maintaining and protecting those systems and data is difficult and expensive, as is dealing with any failure, interruption, or breach in security of these systems, whether due to acts or omissions by us or by a third party, and whether intentional or not. Any such failure, interruption, or breach could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan, and other systems. A breach of our information security may result from fraudulent activity committed against us or our customers, resulting in financial loss to us or our customers, or privacy breaches against our customers. Such fraudulent activity may consist of check fraud, electronic fraud, wire fraud, “phishing”, social engineering, identity theft, or other deceptive acts. Such fraudulent activity could be heightened by geopolitical events, including the Russia/Ukraine and Middle East conflict. The policies, procedures, and technical safeguards put in place by us to prevent or limit the effect of any failure, interruption, or security breach of our information systems
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and data may be insufficient to prevent or remedy the effects of any such occurrences. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems, or those of our third party vendors, and data could damage our reputation, cause us to incur additional expenses, result in online services or other businesses becoming inoperable, subject us to regulatory sanctions or additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our business operations and interaction with customers are increasingly done via electronic means, and this has increased risks related to cyber security.
We are exposed to the risk of cyber-attacks in the ordinary course of our business. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. An increased level of attention in the industry is focused on cyber-attacks that include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. To combat against these attacks, we have policies and procedures in place to prevent or limit the effect of the possible security breach of our information systems and we have insurance against some cyber-risks and attacks. While we have not incurred any material losses related to cyber-attacks, nor are we aware of any specific or threatened cyber-incidents as of the date of this report, we may incur substantial costs and suffer other negative consequences if we fall victim to successful cyber-attacks. Such negative consequences could include remediation costs, which may include liability for stolen assets or information and repairing system damage; deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, training employees, and engaging third party experts and consultants; lost revenues resulting from unauthorized use of proprietary information or the failure to retain or attract customers following an attack; litigation; and reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence.
The Bank does not engage in cryptocurrency transactions for itself or its customers.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and examination by federal and state banking authorities. Any change in applicable regulations or federal, state, or local legislation could have a substantial impact on us and our operations. Additional legislation and regulations that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations may be enacted or adopted in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Further, regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws by banks and bank holding companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties. The exercise of regulatory authority may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are required to make a number of judgments in applying generally accepted accounting principles and different estimates and assumptions in the application of these standards could result in a decrease in capital and/or other material changes to our reports of financial condition and results of operations.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses on loans. While we have identified those accounting policies that are considered critical and have procedures in place to facilitate the associated judgments, different assumptions in the application of these standards could result in a decrease to net income and, possibly, capital and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the SEC issues changes to or updated interpretations of the financial accounting and reporting guidance that governs the preparation of our financial statements. These changes are beyond our control, can be difficult to predict, and could materially impact how we report our financial condition and results of operations. We could be required to apply new or revised guidance retrospectively, which may result in the revision of prior financial statements by material amounts. The implementation of new or revised guidance could also result in material adverse effects to our reported capital.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Prior levels of market volatility were unprecedented and future volatility may have materially adverse effects on the market price of our common stock, our liquidity and financial condition.
Starting in March 2020, the capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption related to the COVID-19 pandemic and, also, as a result of the bank failures in 2023. In many cases, the markets exerted downward pressure on stock prices, security prices, and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to their underlying financial strength. If such levels of market disruption and volatility continue, there can be no assurance that we will not experience adverse effects, which may materially affect the market price of our common stock and/or our liquidity, financial condition, and profitability.
Our banking subsidiary may be required to pay higher FDIC insurance premiums or special assessments which may adversely affect our earnings.
Poor economic conditions and the resulting bank failures from the most recent recession have stressed the Deposit Insurance Fund and increased the costs of our FDIC insurance assessments. Promptly following the failures of several banks, the federal banking regulators announced that the FDIC will use funds from the Deposit Insurance Fund to ensure that all depositors in SVB, Signature Bank, and First Republic Bank are made whole, at no cost to taxpayers. Additional bank failures may prompt the FDIC to increase its premiums above the recently increased levels or to issue additional special assessments. We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums or special assessments that our banking subsidiary is required to pay for FDIC insurance. Any future changes in the calculation or assessment of FDIC insurance premiums may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and our ability to continue to pay dividends on our common stock at the current rate or at all.
If we conclude that the decline in the value of any of our investment securities is from a credit loss, we are required to write down the value of that security through a charge to earnings.
We review our investment securities portfolio at each quarter-end reporting period to determine whether the fair value of individual securities or the portfolio as a whole is below the current carrying value. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security, prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the above criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through earnings. Due to the complexity of the calculations and assumptions used in determining whether an asset is impaired, the impairment disclosed, or lack thereof, may not accurately reflect the actual impairment in the future.
Our financial performance may suffer if our information technology is unable to keep pace with our growth or industry developments.
Effective and competitive delivery of our products and services is increasingly dependent upon information technology resources and processes, both those provided internally as well as those provided through third party vendors. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables us to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services to enhance customer convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have greater resources to invest in technological improvements. Additionally, as technology in the financial services industry changes and evolves, keeping pace becomes increasingly complex and expensive for us. Our failure to timely and effectively implement technological advances could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are highly reliant on third party vendors and our ability to manage the operational risks associated with outsourcing those services.
We rely on third parties to provide services that are integral to our operations. These vendors provide services that support our operations, including the storage and processing of sensitive consumer and business customer data, as well as our sales efforts. A cybersecurity breach of a vendor’s system may result in theft of our data or disruption of
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
business processes. In most cases, we will remain primarily liable to our customers for losses arising from a breach of a vendor’s data security system. We rely on our outsourced service providers to implement and maintain prudent cybersecurity controls. We have procedures in place to assess a vendor’s cybersecurity controls prior to establishing a contractual relationship and to periodically review assessments of those control systems; however, these procedures are not infallible, and a vendor’s system can be breached despite the procedures we employ. We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain these relationships on favorable terms. The loss of these vendor relationships could disrupt the services we provide to our customers and cause us to incur expense in connection with replacing these services.
The soundness of other financial institutions may adversely affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be readily realized or liquidated at prices sufficient to recover the full amount of the credit or derivative exposure due to us. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The trading volume in our common stock is less than that of larger public companies, which can contribute to volatility in our stock price and adversely affect the liquidity of an investment in our common stock.
Our common stock is not traded on a security exchange. Trades in our stock made by certain brokerage firms are reported on the OTCQX Market Tier of the OTC Markets, but trading in our stock is sporadic. The trading history of our common stock has been characterized by relatively low trading volume. This lack of an active public market means that the value of a shareholder’s investment in our common stock may be subject to sudden fluctuations, as individual trades have a greater effect on our reported trading price than would be the case in a broad public market with significant daily trading volume.
The market price of our common stock may also be subject to fluctuations in response to numerous other factors, including the factors discussed in this report, regardless of our actual operating performance. The possibility of such fluctuations occurring is increased due to the illiquid nature of the trading market of our common stock. Therefore, a shareholder may be unable to sell our common stock at or above the price at which it was purchased, at or above the current market price, or at the time of his, her or its choosing.
Our insiders control a substantial percentage of our stock and therefore have the ability to exercise significant control over our affairs.
As of December 31, 2025, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned in excess of 29% of our issued and outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. Such persons, as a group, will have sufficient votes to strongly influence the outcome of all matters submitted to our shareholders, including the election of directors. This concentration of ownership might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock, and principal and interest on our debt, depends primarily on dividends from our banking subsidiary, which is subject to regulatory limits.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company and its operations are conducted by its direct and indirect subsidiaries, primarily the Bank. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and principal and interest on our debt depends on our receipt of dividends from the Bank. Dividend payments from the Bank are subject to legal and regulatory limitations, generally based on net profits and retained earnings, imposed by the various banking regulatory agencies. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends is also subject to profitability, financial condition, liquidity, and capital management limits. There is no assurance that our subsidiary will be able to pay dividends in the future or that
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
we will generate adequate cash flow to pay dividends in the future. Federal Reserve policy, which applies to us as a registered bank holding company, also provides that dividends by bank holding companies should generally be paid out of earnings from both the current period and a designated look-back period. Our failure to pay dividends on our common stock could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, Pennsylvania law, state and federal banking regulations, and our significant percentage of insider ownership, could act to delay or prevent a takeover by a third party.
Various Pennsylvania laws affecting business corporations may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us, even if the acquisition would be advantageous to our shareholders. By incorporating under Pennsylvania law, our board of directors owes its fiduciary duty solely to the Company. As such, Pennsylvania law does not require a director to act solely because of the effect such action might have on an acquisition or potential acquisition of control of the corporation or the consideration that might be offered or paid to shareholders in such an acquisition.
Additionally, Pennsylvania law:
expands the factors and groups which a corporation’s board of directors can consider in determining whether an action is in the best interests of the corporation, including the effect of such action on its shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, creditors and communities;
provides that a corporation’s board of directors need not consider the interests of any particular group (including the shareholders) as dominant or controlling;
provides that a corporation’s directors, in order to satisfy the presumption that they have acted in the best interests of the corporation, need not satisfy any greater obligation or higher burden of proof with respect to actions relating to an acquisition or potential acquisition of control; and
provides that actions relating to acquisitions of control that are approved by a majority of “disinterested directors” are presumed to satisfy the directors’ standard, unless it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the directors did not assent to such action in good faith after reasonable investigation.
In addition, we have various anti-takeover measures in place under our articles of incorporation and bylaws, including a supermajority vote requirement for mergers, advance notice requirements for nominations for election of directors and the presentation of shareholder proposals at meetings of shareholders, a staggered Board of Directors, and the absence of cumulative voting.
Further, federal and state banking laws and regulations generally require filings and approvals prior to certain transactions that would result in a party acquiring control of our company.
Any one or more of these laws or measures, particularly when coupled with the fact that our insiders hold approximately 29% of our voting shares, may impede the takeover of the Company and may prevent our shareholders from taking part in a transaction in which they could realize a premium over the current market price of our common stock.
If we need to, or are compelled to, raise additional capital in the future, that capital may not be available when it is needed and on terms favorable to current shareholders.
Federal banking regulators require us and our bank subsidiary to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. These capital levels are determined and dictated by law, regulation, and bank regulatory agencies. In addition, capital levels are also determined by our management and board of directors based on capital levels that they believe are necessary to support our business operations. As of December 31, 2025, all three capital ratios for us and our banking subsidiary were above “well capitalized” levels under current bank regulatory guidelines.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Our ability to raise additional capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise additional capital on terms and time frames acceptable to us or to raise additional capital at all. If we cannot raise additional capital in sufficient amounts when needed, our ability to comply with regulatory capital requirements could be materially impaired. Additionally, the inability to raise capital in sufficient amounts may adversely affect our operations, financial condition, and results of operating. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are nonspecific to us, such as severe disruption of the financial markets or negative news and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry as a whole as evidenced by recent turmoil in the domestic and worldwide credit markets. If we raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or other securities, we would likely dilute the ownership interests of current investors and could dilute the per share book value and earnings per share of our common stock. Furthermore, a capital raise through issuance of additional shares of common stock may have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Our common stock is equity and is subordinate to all of our existing and future indebtedness.
Shares of our common stock are equity interests in our Company and do not constitute indebtedness. As such, shares of our common stock rank junior to all indebtedness and other non-equity claims on us with respect to assets available to satisfy claims on us, including in a liquidation of the Company. Also, the Company’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon the Bank’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the Bank’s creditors, including the preferred claims of the Bank’s depositors.
Our common stock is not insured by any governmental entity.
Our common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured against loss by the FDIC, any other deposit insurance fund or by any other public or private entity. Investment in our common stock is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section. As a result, if you acquire our common stock, you may lose some or all of your investment.
General Risk Factors
Our controls and procedures may fail or could be circumvented.
Management has implemented a series of internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures in order to ensure accurate financial control and reporting. However, any system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of our controls and/or procedures could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operation and financial condition.
Loss of our senior executive officers or other key employees could impair our relationship with our customers and adversely affect our business.
We have assembled a leadership management team which has substantial background and experience in banking and financial services in the markets we serve. Loss of these key personnel could negatively impact our earnings because of their skills, customer relationships and/or the potential difficulty of promptly replacing them.
Acts of terrorism, natural disasters, global climate change, pandemics and global conflicts may have a negative impact on our business and operations.
Acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters, global climate change, pandemics, global conflicts, geopolitical events, or a combination of these factor or other factors, could have a negative impact on our business and operations. While we have in place business continuity plans, such events could still damage our facilities, disrupt or delay the normal operations of our business (including communications and technology), result in harm to or cause travel limitations on our employees, and have a similar impact on our clients, suppliers, third-party vendors and counterparties. These
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events also could impact us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital markets activity, lower asset price levels, or disruptions in general economic activity in the United States or abroad, or in financial market settlement functions. In addition, these or similar events may impact economic growth negatively, which could have an adverse effect on our business and operations, and may have other adverse effects on us in ways that we are unable to predict.
Negative public opinion could damage our reputation and adversely affect our earnings.
Reputational risk, or the risk to our earnings and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business. Negative public opinion can result from the actual or perceived manner in which we conduct our business activities, including banking operations, our management of actual or potential conflicts of interest and ethical issues, and our protection of confidential client information. Negative public opinion can adversely affect our ability to keep and attract customers and can expose us to litigation and regulatory action. Although we take steps to minimize reputation risk in the way we conduct our business activities and deal with our customers, communities and vendors, these steps may not be effective.
Item 1B . UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY.
Our operations are dependent on our information technology systems, and the systems of our third party partners, upon which we rely , to maintain our ability to access, store, and transmit sensitive information in a secure manner. One of the primary risks to which we are exposed is the risk that our information systems are compromised, either deliberately or unintentionally, and that sensitive information is disclosed, misused or corrupted, or our operations are disrupted. Such an incident could result in a number of adverse consequences, including disruptions in customer relationship management, system damage, remediation costs, litigation, and reputational damage. We maintain an information security and governance program that is designed to protect our information systems against such risks .
Risk Management and Strategy
The Company recognizes the significance of such risks and cybersecurity is a critical component of our overall risk management program. In order to combat against and mitigate the impact of any unauthorized access to or attack on our information systems, we have implemented policies and procedures designed to assess, identify, and manage material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. Additionally, because we rely on third parties to provide services that are integral to our operations, we have procedures in place to assess a technology provider’s cybersecurity controls prior to establishing a contractual relationship and to periodically review assessments of those systems. Whenever possible, we include cybersecurity requirements in our contracts with such providers, which typically include agreed-upon security standards and protocols and our right to obtain periodic reports or assessments of such provider’s compliance therewith.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Our cybersecurity program provides a program for compliance with applicable cybersecurity and data protection laws. Our program is designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer, employee and Company information, protect against known or evolving threats to the security or integrity of customer records and personal information and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such information. We work with third party firms to review and monitor our cyber security programs, our regulators, and other third-party service providers to ensure that these policies are adequately designed to appropriately safeguard such information. The Company’s policies and procedures include, and are not limited to:
Information Systems and Cyber Security Policy
Patch and Change Management
Cyber Incident Response Policy and Testing
Annual NIST Risk Assessments
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plans and Testing
Annual CIS Benchmarks Assessments
Third Party Risk Management Policies
Access to Threat Intelligence
Remote Access Policy
Dark Web Monitoring
Customer Facing Technology Risk Assessments
Cyber Risk Insurance Policy
Cyber Security Awareness Training
Physical Security Policy
Vulnerability Assessments
The Company uses a layered security structure of processes and technologies to detect, prevent, mitigate, monitor and respond to cybersecurity threats.
Employees undergo cybersecurity training during orientation. Employees and board members receive annual training to promote cybersecurity awareness. All employees are required to abide by our cybersecurity and data protection policies.
To our knowledge and to date, the Company has not experienced a material cybersecurity incident.
Governance
Cybersecurity and data protection is essential for the Company to maintain the trust of our customers, team members and stakeholders. The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing the Company’s management of cybersecurity risk, including oversight into appropriate risk mitigation, strategies, processes, systems, and controls.
The Company has an IT Team and Cyber Incident Response Team made up of senior managers of the bank and led by the Chief Operating Officer (COO), the Information Security Officer (ISO) and the Security Officer (SO). The COO, ISO and SO, in conjunction with our third party cyber security technology provider, are primarily responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and are responsible for designing, implementing and maintaining our cybersecurity environment and incident response procedures. The ISO has over thirty (30) years of experience exclusively in the IT field. The IT Team is responsible for ensuring the Board of Directors and employees are trained annually on cybersecurity and information security awareness and apprised of any emerging threats. Additionally, the IT Team ensures employees are adequately trained on our incident response procedures.
The ISO and SO report to the COO and monthly written Cybersecurity reports are presented to the Board of Directors. At least annually the IT Team leadership and members of the Audit Committee and Board meet strategically to review, and as appropriate, adapt our cybersecurity program to an evolving landscape of emerging threats, evaluate effectiveness of key security controls, assess cybersecurity best practices, and to adopt the annual cybersecurity strategy. A written cybersecurity report and briefing to the full Board is conducted on an annual basis. These reports cover, but are not limited to, the Company’s cybersecurity environment, threats, material cybersecurity risks and events, improvements and effectiveness, the results of periodic testing (both internal and external), and other material matters related to the cybersecurity program.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Item 2 . PROPERTIES.
The Company, through the Bank, occupies ten (10) full-service banking offices in the Lehigh Valley:
Northampton County:
Hanover Township (includes administrative offices)
Lower Saucon Township
Lower Nazareth Township
Borough of Nazareth
Lehigh County:
South Whitehall Township
Salisbury Township
Lower Macungie Township
City of Bethlehem
Borough of Macungie
City of Allentown
Of the ten (10) offices, the Company currently leases nine (9) of its premises and leases the land at Borough of Macungie branch. The Borough of Macungie branch building is owned by the Company. The Company’s headquarters is located in Bethlehem, PA.
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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis provides an overview of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that its determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than the Company’s other significant accounting policies. Further, this estimate can be materially impacted by changes in market conditions or the actual or perceived financial condition of the Company’s borrowers, subjecting the Company to significant volatility of earnings.
A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change is the determination of the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses represents the estimated amount considered necessary to cover lifetime expected credit losses inherent in financial assets at the balance sheet date. The measurement of expected credit losses is applicable to loans receivable and securities measured at amortized cost. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures such as loan commitments and unused lines of credit. The allowance is established through a provision for credit losses that is charged against income. The methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the forecasted economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for credit losses. Management believes the allowance for credit losses is adequate and reasonable. For additional discussion concerning the Company’s allowance for credit losses and related matters, see “Provision for Credit Losses” and “Allowance for Credit Losses” in Notes 1 and 3 to
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
the consolidated financial statements. Given the very subjective nature of identifying and valuing credit losses, it is likely that well-informed individuals could make materially different assumptions, and could, therefore calculate a materially different allowance value. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, changes in economic conditions may necessitate revisions in future years. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for credit losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.
GENERAL
The Company is a Pennsylvania corporation organized in 2008 and registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act. The Company was formed for purposes of acquiring the Bank in connection with the reorganization of the Bank into a bank holding company structure, which was consummated on November 11, 2008. Accordingly, the Company owns all of the capital stock of the Bank, giving the organization more flexibility in meeting its capital needs as the Company continues to grow.
The Bank, which is the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, was originally incorporated as a Pennsylvania bank on May 11, 2001 and opened its doors on November 6, 2001. It was formed by a group of local business persons and professionals with significant prior experience in community banking in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania, the Bank’s primary market area.
Since its inception, the Board’s philosophy has been that, by running the Bank with a view toward the long term, only good things will happen for the Bank’s customers, team members, shareholders, and the Lehigh Valley community.
OVERVIEW
The Company’s assets increased by $96.2 million from $1.70 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.80 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was due to a $16.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $61.1 million in securities available for sale, an increase of $22.9 million in net loans receivable, and an increase of $1.3 million in bank owned life insurance, offset by a decrease of $5.2 million in other assets. The $16.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents was due to an increase in deposits of $87.3 million, $64.7 million in principal pay downs on mortgage-backed securities and maturities within the securities available for sale portfolio, an increase in securities sold under agreement to repurchase of $5.0 million, offset by a decrease in short term borrowings of $15.6 million, the net loan growth of $22.9 million, and the purchase of $108.9 million in securities available for sale. The $61.1 million increase in securities available for sale was net of a decrease in unrealized losses of $15.9 million. The current unrealized loss position of the securities portfolio is due to the increase in market interest rates in response to economic conditions since purchase and not due to the credit quality of the investment portfolio.
Net loans receivable increased by $22.9 million to $1.28 billion at December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.26 billion at December 31, 2024. The market continues to be very competitive and the Company is committed to maintaining a high-quality portfolio that returns a reasonable market rate. While the past and current economic and competitive conditions in the marketplace have created more competition for loans to creditworthy customers and less demand for commercial real estate financing or refinancing. The Company continues to expand its market presence and pipeline, and continues to focus on developing a reputation as being a market leader in both commercial and consumer/mortgage lending. Management believes that this combination of relationship building, cross marketing and responsible underwriting will translate into continued long-term growth of a portfolio of quality loans and core deposit relationships. The Company continues to monitor the interest rate exposure of its interest-bearing assets and liabilities. See the expanded discussion under the Financial Condition: Loans section below.
The Company's deposits increased by $87.3 million from $1.55 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.64 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase in deposits was due to a $5.8 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits and an increase of $81.4 million in interest bearing deposits. The Company continues to seek deposits using a highly effective relationship building, sales and marketing effort, which serves to further increase the Company’s overall
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
presence in the market it serves, along with deposit relationships developed as a result of cross-marketing efforts to its loan and other non-depository banking service customers. The Company’s success in attracting new deposit relationships is, in part, due to the increased usage of the Company’s online banking platform, competitively offered rates, and the continued convenience and efficiency of our branch network and branch personnel. The Company continues to take advantage of deposit opportunities created by mergers, name changes, competitive branch hour and service adjustments and/or closures in the Company’s market area, and by attracting new customers looking to relocate to a local, reputable community bank.
The Company’s net income increased $3.3 million, or 31.2%, to $13.7 million in 2025 from $10.4 million in 2024. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $1.79 in 2025, as compared to $1.37 in 2024. The difference in net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 resulted primarily from an increase in interest income and an increase in non-interest income, offset by an increase in interest expense, an increase in non-interest expenses, and an increase in the provision for credit losses.
Subsequent to the December 31, 2025 balance sheet date, in January 2026 the Company purchased two (2) government agency bonds and one (1) mortgage-backed security totaling $7.5 million and in February 2026 the Company purchased two (2) Treasury bonds and one (1) mortgage-backed security totaling $7.0 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
The majority of the Company’s earnings derives from net interest income, which is the difference between income earned on assets and the cost supporting those assets. The net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets. Earning assets are composed primarily of loans and investments, along with interest-bearing deposits with other banks. Interest-bearing deposits and borrowings make up the cost of funds. Non-interest bearing deposits and capital are other components representing funding sources. Changes in the volume and mix of assets and funding sources, along with the changes in yields earned and rates paid, determine changes in net interest income and net interest margin. The timing of deposit and loan growth also impacts net interest income.
Generally, changes in net interest income are measured by net interest rate spread and net interest margin. Interest rate spread is the mathematical difference between the average interest earned on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Interest margin represents the net interest yield on earning assets. The interest margin gives a reader a better indication of asset earning results when compared to peer groups or industry standards.
The Company determines interest rate spread and margin on both US GAAP and tax equivalent basis. The use of tax equivalent basis in determining interest rate spread and margin is considered a non-US GAAP measure. The Company believes use of this measure provides meaningful information to the reader of the consolidated financial statements when comparing taxable and non-taxable assets. However, it is supplemental to US GAAP which is used to prepare the Company’s consolidated financial statements and should not be read in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for US GAAP measures. In addition, the non-US GAAP measure may not be comparable to non-US GAAP measures reported by other companies. The tax rate used to calculate the tax equivalent adjustments was 21% for 2025 and 2024.
2025 Compared to 2024
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $6.5 million to $71.5 million, as compared to $65.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Average earning assets were $1.68 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.60 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. The tax equivalent yield on average earning assets was 4.28%, or an increase of 19 basis points, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 4.09% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Total interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $251 thousand to $29.0 million, as compared to $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Average interest bearing liabilities were $1.27 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.20 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. The yield on average interest bearing liabilities was 2.29%, or a decrease of 10 basis points, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 2.39% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company’s overall cost of funds for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased to 1.80% from 1.87% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $42.4 million, compared to $36.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net interest income is, in part, the result of an increase in the average balances of taxable loans, an increase in the average balances of taxable investments, and an increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits with banks, along with an increase in the rates of taxable and non-taxable loans and taxable and non-taxable investments. Also contributing to the increase in net interest income was a decrease in the average balance of savings, a decrease in the average balance of securities sold under agreement to repurchase, and a decrease in the average balance of other borrowings, along with a decrease in the rates of interest bearing demand deposits, NOW and money markets, savings, certificates of deposits, and securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other borrowings. The increase in net interest income was offset by a decrease in the average balance of non-taxable loans, a decrease in the average balance of non-taxable investments, an increase in the average balances of NOW accounts, money markets, and certificates of deposit, along with a decrease in the rate of fed funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks. The Company’s net interest margin is 2.52% on a US GAAP basis and 2.55% on a tax equivalent (non-US GAAP) basis for the year ended December 31, 2025, an improvement, as compared to 2.26% on a US GAAP basis and 2.29% on a tax equivalent (non-US GAAP) basis for the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company’s net interest margin is 2.61% on a US GAAP basis and 2.65% on a tax equivalent (non-US GAAP) basis, respectively. These are both increases from the quarter ended December 31, 2024, when the net interest margin was 2.24% on a US GAAP basis and 2.28% on a tax equivalent (non-US GAAP) basis, respectively. The quarterly results for the fourth quarter of 2025 were consistent with the quarter ended September 30, 2025, when the net interest margin was 2.54% on a US GAAP basis and 2.58% on a tax equivalent (non-US GAAP) basis, respectively.
For the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company’s overall cost of funds decreased to 1.75% from 1.81% for the third quarter of 2025.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The following table includes the average balances, interest income and expense and the average rates earned and paid for assets and liabilities for the periods presented. All average balances are daily average balances.
Average Balances, Rates and Interest Income and Expense
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Average
Tax Equivalent
Average
Tax Equivalent
Balance
Interest
Yield
Balance
Interest
Yield
(Dollars in Thousands)
ASSETS
Loans - taxable (2)
Loans - non-taxable (1)
Investment securities - taxable
Investment securities - non-taxable (1)
Federal funds sold
Interest bearing deposits with banks
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Less allowance for credit losses
Other assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest bearing demand deposits,
NOW and money market
Savings
Certificates of deposit
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other borrowings
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
Other liabilities
Stockholders' equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Net interest income
Tax equivalent adjustments:
Loans
Investments
Total tax equivalent adjustments
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis
Net interest spread (US GAAP basis)
Net interest margin (US GAAP basis)
Net interest spread (non-US GAAP basis) (3)
Net interest margin (non-US GAAP basis) (3)
(1) Yields on tax exempt assets have been calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis at a tax rate of 21% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) The average balance of taxable loans includes loans in which interest is no longer accruing.
(3) Non-US GAAP net interest spread and net interest margin are calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis at a tax rate of 21% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The table below demonstrates the relative impact on net interest income of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in rates earned and paid by the Company on such assets and liabilities.
Increase (decrease) due to changes in:
(In Thousands)
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest-earning assets:
Loans - taxable
Loans - non-taxable
Investment securities - taxable
Investment securities - non-taxable
Federal funds sold
Interest bearing deposits with banks
Total net change in income on
interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing demand deposits,
NOW and money market
Savings
Certificates of deposit
Total deposits
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other borrowings
Total net change in expense on
interest-bearing liabilities
Change in net interest income
Provision for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established through provisions for credit losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for credit losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level management considers to be adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated over the expected life of the loans. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current and forecasted economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change.
The allowance consists of a collectively evaluated component and an individually evaluated component. The collectively evaluated component covers non-classified loans and classified loans not considered loans individually evaluated for credit losses, and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for forecasting factors and qualitative factors. The individually evaluated component relates to loans that are classified as loans individually evaluated for
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
credit losses and/or restructured. For loans that are classified as loans individually evaluated for credit losses, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the loans individually evaluated for credit losses is lower than the carrying value of that loan.
For additional information on ASC Topic 326, see Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the provision for credit losses was $25 thousand, compared to the credit for credit losses of $525 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024. In the year ended December 31, 2025, there were $152 thousand in charge-offs and no recoveries, compared to $11 thousand in charge-offs and $241 thousand in recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2024. The provision (credit) for credit losses is a function of the allowance for credit loss methodology that the Company uses to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for inherent credit losses after net charge-offs have been deducted. See the discussion below under “ Credit Risk and Loan Quality ” regarding the Company’s considerations of its December 31, 2025 allowance for credit loss levels. The allowance for credit losses is $12.0 million as of December 31, 2025, which is 0.93% of total loans receivable, compared to $12.2 million or 0.96% of total loans receivable as of December 31, 2024. Based principally on loan growth, economic conditions, asset quality, and loan-loss experience, including that of comparable institutions in the Company’s market area, the allowance is believed to be adequate to absorb any losses expected in the portfolio. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for credit losses is adequate, or that material increases will not be necessary should the quality of the loans deteriorate. The Company has not participated in any sub-prime lending activity.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income is derived from the Company’s operations and represents primarily merchant and credit card processing fees, debit card interchange fees, service fees on deposit and loan relationships and income from bank owned life insurance. Non-interest income also may include net gains and losses from the sale of available for sale securities, loans, and other real estate owned.
Total non-interest income was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2024. The increase is, in part, attributable to an increase of $19 thousand in debit card interchange fees, an increase of $10 thousand in bank owned life insurance, an increase of $29 thousand from the gain on the sale of other real estate owned, and an increase in other service fees of $82 thousand primarily due to overdraft fees, wire fees, and certificate of deposit penalty fees. Offsetting this increase is a decrease in merchant and credit card processing fees of $66 thousand.
As the deposit customer account base continues to grow and the Company continues to mature and develop additional sources of fee income, non-interest income is expected to become a larger contributor to the overall profitability of the Company. Currently, and unlike many in the industry, the Company does not derive additional non-interest fee income by selling its mortgages in the secondary market, nor does it offer trust or investment/brokerage services to its customers, that traditionally increase non-interest income.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expenses represent the normal operating expenses of the Company. These expenses include salaries, employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, data processing, advertising and other expenses related to the overall operation of the Company.
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $29.0 million, compared to $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in non-interest expenses is, in part, attributable to a $857 thousand increase in salaries and employee benefits due to annual increases in salaries and benefits, incentives and bonuses, employee taxes, and health insurance cost, offset by an increase in deferred loan costs, a decrease in stock grant expense, and a decrease in non-qualified pension expense. Additional increases in non-interest expenses are attributable to an increase of $91 thousand in occupancy and equipment expenses due in part to an increase in rent
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
expense, building maintenance, and utility expenses, as well as an increase of $629 thousand in data processing expenses due, in part, to the implementation of a new content management software and general ledger system and an increase in maintenance contracts, an increase of $59 thousand in loan and real estate expenses, an increase of $51 thousand in charitable contributions, and an increase of $71 thousand in other expenses. These increases in non-interest expenses were offset, in part, by a $81 thousand decrease in advertising and promotion expenses. The Company’s efficiency ratio improved to 63.4% from 69.3% for the years ending December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
A breakdown of other non-interest expenses is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income included in Item 8 of this Report.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $2.9 million and $2.1 million for December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The effective rate on income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was 17.5% and 16.5%, respectively. The increase in the tax rate is, in part, the result of the change in the mix of taxable and tax free loans and investments; offset by a slight increase in income on bank owned life insurance.
On July 4, 2025, the President signed H.R. 1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” into law. The legislation includes several changes to federal tax law that generally allows for more favorable deductibility of certain business expenses beginning in 2025, including the restoration of immediate expensing of domestic R&D expenditures, reinstatement of 100 percent bonus depreciation, and more favorable rules for determining the limitation on business interest expense. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on future periods.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Securities
The Company’s securities portfolio continues to be classified, in its entirety, as “available for sale.” Management believes that a portfolio classification of available for sale allows complete flexibility in the investment portfolio. Using this classification, the Company intends to hold these securities for an indefinite amount of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Such securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The portfolio is generally structured to provide maximum return on investments while providing a consistent source of liquidity and meeting strict risk standards. Investment securities consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities issued by FHLMC or FNMA, taxable and non-taxable municipal bonds, government agency bonds, and Treasury bonds. The Company holds no high-risk or direct internationally exposed securities or derivatives as of December 31, 2025. The Company has not made any investments in non-U.S. government agency mortgage backed securities or sub-prime loans. The current liquidity of the portfolio has been impacted by the increase in market interest rates during 2022 and 2023. Selling of securities would not be expected as a primary source of short term liquidity given the unrealized losses currently in the portfolio.
The Company’s securities portfolio was $341.9 million at December 31, 2025, a $61.1 million increase from securities of $280.8 million at December 31, 2024. The increase in the investment portfolio resulted from the purchase of twenty-five (25) Treasury bonds, seven (7) government agency bonds, and seven (7) mortgage-backed securities totaling $108.9 million and a decrease in unrealized losses of $15.9 million, offset by principal pay downs on mortgage-backed securities, the maturity of three (3) government agency bonds, and the maturity of ten (10) Treasury bonds totaling $64.7 million. The carrying value of the securities portfolio as of December 31, 2025 includes a net unrealized loss of $48.2 million, which is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity net of income tax effect. This compares to a net unrealized loss of $64.1 million at December 31, 2024. The current unrealized loss position of the securities portfolio is due to increasing market interest rates in 2022 through 2023 in response to economic conditions since initial purchase. Management determined the Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2025. Further, management reviewed the Company's securities as of December 31, 2025 and concluded
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
there were no credit-related declines in fair value. The effective duration of the securities portfolio is approximately 5 to 6 years at December 31, 2025. The Company remains focused on strategically assessing and managing the portfolio to address the unrealized losses.
The following table sets forth the composition of the securities portfolio at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
(In Thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. Government agency obligations
Municipal securities
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise (GSE)
- Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise (GSE)
- Mortgage-backed securities - residential
Total Securities Available for Sale
The following table presents the maturities and average weighted yields of the debt securities portfolio as of December 31, 2025. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on estimated life. Yields are based on amortized cost.
Securities by Maturities
1 year or Less
1-5 Years
5-10 Years
Over 10 Years
Total
Average
Average
Average
Average
Average
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
(Dollars In Thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. Government agency
obligations
Municipal securities
U.S. GSE - Mortgage-
backed securities-
residential
Total Debt Securities
Loans
The loan portfolio comprises a major component of the Company’s earning assets. All of the Company’s loans are to domestic borrowers. Total net loans receivable increased by $22.9 million to $1.28 billion at December 31, 2025 from $1.26 billion at December 31, 2024. The gross loan-to-deposit ratio decreased to 79% at December 31, 2025, compared to 82% at December 31, 2024. The Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2025 was comprised of residential real estate and consumer loans of $688.3 million, an increase of $19.1 million from December 31, 2024, and commercial loans of $602.0 million, an increase of $3.4 million from December 31, 2024. The Company has not originated, nor does it intend to originate, sub-prime mortgage loans.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The following table sets forth information on the composition of the loan portfolio by type at December 31, 2025 and 2024. All of the Company’s loans are to domestic borrowers.
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Percentage of
Percentage of
Balance
total Loans
Balance
total Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate
Commercial construction
Commercial
Residential real estate
Consumer
Gross loans
Unearned origination costs
Allowance for credit losses
Net Loans
The following table shows the maturities of the commercial and consumer loan portfolios and the loans subject to interest rate fluctuations at December 31, 2025.
One Year or Less
After One Year Through Five Years
After Five Years Through Fifteen Years
After Fifteen Years
Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial real estate
Commercial construction
Commercial
Residential Real Estate
Consumer
Fixed Rates
Variable Rates
Credit Risk and Loan Quality
The Company’s allowance for credit losses decreased slightly to $12.0 million at December 31, 2025 from $12.2 million at December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses represented 0.93% and 0.96% of total loans receivable, respectively. The Company’s non-performing loans to total loans receivable were 0.04% at both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2025, approximately 97% of the Company’s loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate.
The aggregate balances on non-performing loans are included in the following table. At December 31, 2025, the Company had no foreclosed assets and no recorded investments in mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property in the process of foreclosure. At December 31, 2024, the Company had no foreclosed assets and had
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
two (2) recorded investments in mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property in the process of foreclosure in the amount of $216 thousand.
The details for the non-performing loans and assets are included in the following table:
December 31,
(Dollars In Thousands)
Non-accrual - commercial
Non-accrual - consumer
Restructured, accruing interest
Loans past due 90 or more days, accruing interest
Total nonperforming loans
Foreclosed assets
Total nonperforming assets
Nonperforming loans to total loans
Nonperforming assets to total assets
Non-accrual loans to total loans
Allowance to non-accrual loans
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
In the year ended December 31, 2025, there were $152 thousand in charge-offs and no recoveries, compared to $11 thousand in charge-offs and $241 thousand in recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Our loan portfolio includes a large amount of commercial real estate loans. Management believes the commercial real estate loan portfolio is well-diversified. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, high volatility commercial real estate exposures were $3.5 million and $11.0 million, respectively. Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily within Lehigh and Northampton counties, are within the Company’s underwriting criteria, and generally include the guarantee of one or more of the borrowers’ affiliates. At December 31, 2025, the Company’s office space portfolio included no exposure to properties in major metropolitan markets. Commercial real estate loans have drawn the attention of the regulators in recent years as a potential source of risk. The Company monitors these types of loans closely, obtaining updated appraisals on loans when required. As detailed in the Allowance for Credit Losses table, the Company had $136 thousand and no charge-offs in this category in 2025 or 2024, respectively. The Company believes it has taken the appropriate steps to implement appropriate risk management practices for its commercial real estate loan portfolio, which are subject to regulatory examination.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Based upon current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolio, the perceived credit risk in the portfolio and loan-loss experience of the Company and comparable institutions in the Company’s market area, management feels, as of December 31, 2025, the allowance is adequate to absorb reasonably anticipated losses. The Company will continue to evaluate the allowance for credit losses as new information becomes available.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $2.4 million of individually evaluated loans (defined as those loans that do not share the same risk characteristics as the remaining pooled portfolio and legacy debt restructurings) compared to $3.0 million at December 31, 2024. Most of the Company’s individually evaluated loans required no specific reserves due to adequate collateral. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had individually evaluated loans of $577 thousand requiring a specific reserve of $115 thousand. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had individually evaluated loans of $691 thousand requiring a specific reserve of $134 thousand.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The activity in the allowance for credit losses is shown in the following table, as well as period end loans receivable and the allowance for credit losses as a percent of the total loans receivable portfolio:
December 31,
(Dollars In Thousands)
Loans receivable at end of year
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning
Provision (credit) for credit losses
Loans charged off:
Commercial real estate
Commercial construction
Commercial
Residential real estate
Consumer
Total charged off
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial real estate
Commercial construction
Commercial
Residential real estate
Consumer
Total recoveries
Net charged off
Balance at end of year
Allowance for credit losses to loans
receivable at end of year
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table details the allocation of the allowance for credit losses to various loan categories. While allocations have been established for particular loan categories, management considers the entire allowance to be available to absorb losses in any category.
December 2025
December 2024
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate
Commercial construction
Commercial
Residential real estate
Consumer
Total Allowance for Credit Losses
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Deposits
As growth continues, the Company expects that the principal sources of its funds will be deposits, consisting of demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit from the local market areas surrounding the Company’s offices. These accounts provide the Company with a source of fee income and a relatively stable source of funds.
Total deposits at December 31, 2025 were $1.64 billion, an increase of $87.3 million, or 5.6%, from total deposits of $1.55 billion as of December 31, 2024. The increase in the Company’s deposits was due to an increase of $5.8 million in non-interest bearing demand, an increase of $10.5 million in interest bearing demand, NOW and money market deposits, an increase of $5.8 million in savings deposits, and a $65.2 million increase in time deposits. The increase in time deposits is primarily due to higher yielding rates, due to the competitive pressure and current rate environment. Included in the above mentioned increase was an $8.9 million increase in non-interest bearing demand business deposits, offset by a $3.0 million decrease in non-interest bearing demand personal deposits. Included in total deposits at December 31, 2025 were personal deposits of $1.15 billion, business deposits of $397.1 million, and municipal deposits of $95.7 million. Included in total deposits at December 31, 2024 were personal deposits of $1.11 billion, business deposits of $351.9 million, and municipal deposits of $93.4 million. The estimated amount of uninsured assessable deposits, including related interest accrued and unpaid, at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $554.9 million and $514.1 million, respectively.
The following table reflects the Company’s deposits by category for the periods indicated. All deposits are domestic deposits.
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
(In Thousands)
Demand, non-interest bearing
Demand, NOW and money market, interest bearing
Savings
Time, $250 and over
Time, other
Total deposits
The following table sets forth the average balance of the Company’s deposits and the average rates paid on those deposits:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Average
Average
Average
Average
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
(Dollars In Thousands)
Demand, NOW and money market,
interest bearing deposits
Savings
Certificates of deposit
Total interest bearing deposits
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
Total
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The following table displays the maturities and the amounts of the Company’s certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
(In Thousands)
3 months or less
Over 3 through 6 months
Over 6 through 12 months
Over 12 months
Total
As a FDIC member institution, the Company’s deposits are insured to a maximum of $250,000 per depositor through the DIF that is administered by the FDIC and each institution is required to pay quarterly deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC.
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to meet the demands required for the funding of loans and to meet depositors’ requirements for use of their funds. The Company’s sources of liquidity are cash balances, due from banks, and federal funds sold. Cash and cash equivalents were $112.9 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $96.5 million at December 31, 2024. There are other sources of liquidity that are available to the Company, as well, including those described below.
Additional asset liquidity sources include principal and interest payments from investment securities, unpledged investment securities, and loan portfolios. Long-term liquidity needs may be met by selling unpledged securities available for sale, selling or participating loans, or raising additional capital. Currently, selling of securities would not be a primary source of short term liquidity needs given the unrealized losses in the portfolio. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $341.9 million of available for sale securities, compared to $280.8 million at December 31, 2024. Securities with a carrying value of $141.4 million and $152.4 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, were subject to agreements to repurchase, pledged to secure public deposits, or pledged for other purposes required or permitted by law.
At December 31, 2025, the Bank had a maximum borrowing capacity for short-term and long-term advances of approximately $711.4 million, of which $711.2 million is available for borrowing at December 31, 2025 due to an outstanding letter of credit in amount of $160 thousand. This borrowing capacity with the FHLB includes a line of credit of $150.0 million. There were no FHLB short-term or long term advances outstanding as of December 31, 2025. There were $15.6 million short-term FHLB advances outstanding and no long-term FHLB advances outstanding as of December 31, 2024. All FHLB borrowings are secured by qualifying assets of the Bank.
The Bank also has a federal funds line of credit with the ACBB of $10.0 million, of which none was outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Advances from this line are unsecured.
The Bank is also eligible to borrow under the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window borrowing programs.
The Bank is a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (CDARS) program and the Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) program offered by Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC. CDARS is a funding and liquidity management tool used by banks to access funds and manage their balance sheet. ICS provides liquidity similar to a money market or savings account. Both programs enable financial institutions to provide customers with full FDIC insurance on deposits over $250 thousand that are placed in the program. The Bank also has access to other brokered deposits as a source of liquidity.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The Company has a revolving line of credit facility with the ACBB of $7.5 million, of which none was outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Advances from this line are unsecured. Under the terms of this facility, availability under the revolving line of credit would be reduced to $5.0 million should the Company’s net tangible ratio drop below 5% and availability would be reduced to $2.0 million should the Company’s net tangible ratio drop below 2%. If the Company’s net tangible ratio drops below 0%, the commitment is cancelled .
Because of the composition of the Company’s balance sheet, its strong capital base, ability to attract new deposit relationships, access to brokered deposits, and borrowing capacity, the Company believes that it remains well positioned with respect to liquidity. The majority of the Company’s funds are invested in loans with a portion invested in investment securities that generally carry a lower yield. While it is desirable to be liquid, it has the effect of a lower interest margin. The Company has no investment in or financial relationship with any unconsolidated entities that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity or capital resources.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not reflect various off-balance sheet arrangements that are made in the normal course of business, which may involve some liquidity risk. These commitments consist of unfunded loans and commitments, lines of credit, and letters of credit made under the same standards as on-balance sheet loan instruments. These off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 totaled $204.8 million and $180.5 million, respectively. Because these instruments have fixed maturity dates, and because many of them will expire without being drawn upon, they do not generally present any significant liquidity risk to the Company. For further information see Note 4, in Item 8 of this report. Management is of the opinion that the Company’s liquidity is sufficient to meet its anticipated needs.
Capital Resources and Adequacy
Total stockholders’ equity was $127.6 million as of December 31, 2025, representing a net increase of $21.1 million from December 31, 2024. The increase in capital was the result of net income of $13.7 million, an increase in common stock of $30 thousand, an increase in surplus of $421 thousand due to stock grants with compensation expense and employee stock purchases, and a decrease of $12.5 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss, offset by dividends paid of $3.7 million and treasury stock purchases of $1.9 million. The accumulated other comprehensive losses are excluded from both the Bank’s and the Company’s Tier 1 regulatory capital calculations.
The Company’s tangible book value per share, calculated as total stockholders’ equity divided by outstanding common stock shares, was $16.90 and $13.96 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.
The regulations require that banks maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2025, the Bank met the minimum requirements. In addition, the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the amounts required to be considered “well capitalized” as defined in the regulations.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The following table provides a comparison of the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
(Dollars In Thousands)
Tier 1, common stockholders' equity
Tier 2, allowable portion of allowance for credit losses
Total capital
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 risk based capital ratio
Total risk based capital ratio
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Note: Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from regulatory capital components of risk-based capital and leverage ratios.
In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the federal banking regulators established minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total assets) guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum leverage ratio of 3% for those bank holding companies which have the highest regulatory examination ratings and are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 4%.
The capital ratios to be considered “well capitalized” under the new capital rules are:
Common equity of 6.5%;
Tier 1 leverage of 5%;
Tier 1 risk-based capital of 8%; and
Total Risk-Based capital of 10%.
The Company qualifies as a small bank holding company and is not subject to the Federal Reserve’s consolidated capital rules, although an institution that so qualifies may continue to file reports that include such capital amounts and ratios. The Company has elected to continue to report those amounts and ratios.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
The following table provides the Company’s risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
(Dollars In Thousands)
Tier 1, common stockholders' equity
Tier 2, allowable portion of allowance for credit losses
Total capital
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 risk based capital ratio
Total risk based capital ratio
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Note: Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from regulatory capital components of risk-based capital and leverage ratios.
Interest Rate Risk Management
A principal objective of the Company’s asset/liability management policy is to minimize the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates by an ongoing review of the maturity and repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO), which meets as part of the Board of Directors meeting, oversees this review, which establishes policies to control interest rate sensitivity. The Company also has an internal ALCO committee consisting of members of management that supplements the work of the Board ALCO Committee. Interest rate sensitivity is the volatility of a company’s earnings resulting from a movement in market interest rates. The Company monitors rate sensitivity in order to reduce vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate capital levels and acceptable levels of liquidity. The Company’s asset/liability management policy, monthly and quarterly financial reports, along with simulation modeling, supplies management with guidelines to evaluate and manage rate sensitivity.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
GAP, a measure of the difference in volume between interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities, is a means of monitoring the sensitivity of a financial institution to changes in interest rates. The chart below provides an indicator of the rate sensitivity of the Company. NOW and savings accounts are categorized by their respective estimated decay rates. The Company is liability sensitive, which means that if interest rates fall, interest income will fall slower than interest expense and net interest income will likely increase. If interest rates rise, interest income will rise slower than interest expense and net interest income will likely decrease. The Company continues to monitor interest rate exposure of its interest bearing assets and liabilities and believes that it is well positioned for any future market rate adjustments.
Over 3
Over 1
Over 3
Months to
Year to
Years to
Over 5
Months
12 Months
3 Years
5 Years
Years
Total
(In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Federal funds sold and interest-
bearing deposits
Investment securities
Loans receivable, gross
Total interest-earning assets
Interest-bearing liabilities
NOW and money market accounts
Savings
Certificates of deposit
Repurchase agreements
and federal funds purchased
Total interest-bearing liabilities
GAP
CUMULATIVE GAP
GAP TO INTEREST EARNING
ASSETS
CUMULATIVE GAP TO
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
Based on a twelve-month forecast of the balance sheet, the following table sets forth our interest rate risk profile at December 31, 2025. For income simulation purposes, personal and business savings accounts reprice every two months, personal and business NOW accounts reprice every two months, and personal and business money market accounts reprice every month. Management reviews all assumptions on a periodic basis and believe current assumptions support market conditions. The impact on net interest income, illustrated in the following table, would vary if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from that indicated by the assumptions.
Change in Interest Rates
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
Down 100 basis points
Down 200 basis points
Up 100 basis points
Up 200 basis points
Return on Assets and Equity
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the return on average assets was 0.78%, the return on average equity was 11.71%, and the ratio of average shareholders’ equity to average total assets was 6.67%.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the return on average assets was 0.62%, the return on average equity was 9.86%, and the ratio of average shareholders’ equity to average total assets was 6.33%.
Dividend Payout Ratio
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the dividend payout ratio was 26.79% and 30.64%, respectively.
Effects of Inflation
The majority of assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature, and therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. The precise impact of inflation upon the Company is difficult to measure. Inflation may affect the borrowing needs of consumers, thereby impacting the growth rate of the Company’s assets. Inflation may also affect the general level of interest rates, which can have a direct bearing on the Company.
Embassy Bancorp, Inc.
- Exhibit 21.1: Subsidiaries of the Registrantemyb-20251231xex21_1.htm · 1.4 KB
- Exhibit 23.1: Consent of Independent Auditorsemyb-20251231xex23_1.htm · 3.6 KB
- Exhibit 31.1: Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO)emyb-20251231xex31_1.htm · 15.9 KB
- Exhibit 31.2: Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO)emyb-20251231xex31_2.htm · 29.1 KB
- Exhibit 32.1: Section 1350 Certification (CEO)emyb-20251231xex32_1.htm · 20.8 KB
- 0001449794-26-000003-index-headers.html0001449794-26-000003-index-headers.html
- Ticker
- emyb
- CIK
0001449794- Form Type
- 10-K
- Accession Number
0001449794-26-000003- Filed
- Mar 16, 2026
- Period
- Dec 31, 2025 (Q4 25)
- Industry
- State Commercial Banks
External resources
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