MGPI Mgp Ingredients Inc - 10-K

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from forward-looking statements. The following discussion identifies those risks which we consider to be material. The following discussion of risks is not all inclusive. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

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COMMERCIAL, COMPETITION, AND INDUSTRY RISKS

Changes in consumer preferences and purchases, and our ability to anticipate or react to them, could negatively affect our business results.

We operate in highly competitive markets, and our success depends on our continued ability to offer our customers and consumers appealing, high-quality products. Customer and consumer preferences and purchases may shift due to a host of factors, many of which are difficult to predict, including:

• demographic and social trends;

• economic conditions;

• product innovations;

• public health policies and initiatives (including dietary guidelines and labeling requirements regarding alcohol consumption) and concerns or regulations related to product safety or quality;

• health and wellness trends (including the use of GLP-1 drugs);

• changes in government regulation and taxation of beverage alcohol products;

• the expansion, legalization, and increased acceptance or use of cannabis; and

• changes in travel, leisure, dining, gifting, entertaining, and beverage consumption trends.

Our success depends in part on fulfilling available opportunities to meet consumer needs and anticipating changes in consumer preferences with successful new brands, products, and product innovations. If our customers and consumers shift away from spirits (particularly brown spirits, such as our bourbon, rye, and other American whiskeys) or shift from purchasing our higher-margin products to our lower-margin products, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected.

The markets for our products are very competitive, and our business could be negatively affected if we do not compete effectively. We may also be negatively impacted by industry dynamics and market conditions.

The markets for our products are very competitive. Our principal competitors in these markets have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources, and several are much larger enterprises than us. Many of our current and potential competitors have larger customer bases, greater name recognition, and broader product offerings. Competition is based on such factors as product innovation, product characteristics, product taste and quality, pricing, color, as well as name and brand image. In recent years, the industries in which we compete have continued to experience consolidation. Industry consolidation can have varying degrees of impact, including the creation of new and larger competitors. In addition, retail industry consolidation has led to increased retailer purchasing power, and larger retailers can often seek to improve their profitability and sales by asking for lower prices or increased trade spending. If the purchasing power of these large retailers continues to increase, it could negatively affect our financial results. We are dependent on being able to generate sales and other operating income in excess of the costs of products sold in order to obtain margins, profits, and cash flows to meet or exceed our targeted financial performance measures.

Pricing of our products is partly dependent upon industry capacity, which is impacted by competitor actions to bring online idled capacity or to build new production capacity, and may lead us to adjust our pricing, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by elevated industry-wide barrel inventories of whiskey. If our competitors were to decrease their pricing, we may choose to do the same, which could adversely affect our margins and profitability. If we did not do the same, our revenues could be adversely affected due to the potential loss of sales.

Unfavorable economic conditions could negatively affect our business and financial results.

A deterioration in economic conditions, including economic slowdowns or recessions, increased unemployment levels, inflationary pressures, or disruptions to credit and capital markets could lead to de creased consumer confidence and consumer spending, thus reducing consumer demand for our products, making our Distilling Solutions or Ingredient Solutions products too expensive for use in consumer goods, and reducing proceeds from used barrels sales, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Unfavorable economic conditions could also cause governments to increase taxes on beverage alcohol to attempt to raise revenue, reducing consumers’ willingness to make discretionary purchases of beverage alcohol products or purchase our higher-margin premium products.

Unfavorable economic conditions could also adversely affect our customers, distributors, retailers, and suppliers, who could experience cash flow challenges, more costly or unavailable financing, credit defaults, and other financial hardships, which have occurred in the past. These financial hardships have led to, and could in the future lead to, consumer, distributor, retailer,

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or supplier inventory destocking, increases in our bad debt expense, increases in the level of unsecured credit that we provide to customers, customer contract non-performance, or raw material supply disruptions. Other negative consequences to our business from unfavorable economic conditions could include higher interest rates, an increase in inflation rates, deflation, exchange rate fluctuations, or credit or capital market instability.

Damage to our reputation, or that of any of our key customers or their products, could affect our business performance.

The success of our products depends in part upon the positive image that consumers have of our brands and products, the consumer goods that use our products, and the raw materials and finished goods that we use to produce our products. Product contamination, whether arising accidentally or through deliberate action, or other events that harm the integrity or consumer support for our or our customers’ products could affect the demand for our or our customers’ products.

Unfavorable media, whether accurate or not, related to us or our industry, products, brands, customers, customers’ products, marketing, personnel, operations, business performance, or prospects could negatively affect our reputation, stock price, ability to attract and retain high-quality talent, and the performance of our business. Negative publicity or commentary on social media outlets, whether accurate or not, could cause consumers to react rapidly by avoiding our products or by choosing products offered by our competitors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If our environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”), sustainability, or other positions or practices do not meet investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our reputation, stock price, ability to attract and retain high-quality talent, and the performance of our business may be negatively affected. Similarly, stakeholders and others who disagree with our ESG, sustainability, or other actions, positions, or statements may speak negatively or advocate against us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

A failure to introduce successful new brands and products or have effective marketing or advertising could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to innovate and develop new brands and products, and customer demands may require us to make internal investments to achieve or sustain competitive advantages and meet customer expectations. The launch and ongoing success of new brands and products are inherently uncertain, especially with regard to their appeal to consumers, and can give rise to a variety of costs. An unsuccessful launch or short-lived popularity of our product innovations, among other things, may affect consumer perception of existing brands or products and our reputation, and may result in inventory write-offs and other costs.

We could also be adversely affected if we are not successful in developing new brands or products as a result of new brand or product introductions by our competitors. For example, consumer goods companies have diversified their product offerings, including traditional beer and soft drink companies entering into the alcoholic ready-to-drink market and beer and spirits companies entering into the cannabis market – expanding the potential for competition to adversely impact us from various sectors of the consumer goods industry. In addition, some of our competitors may have greater financial and other resources than we do, making them better positioned to pursue new investment opportunities.

A failure to sufficiently innovate or maintain adequate and effective marketing or advertising could inhibit our ability to maintain our brand relevance and drive product sales. If our competitors increase their spending on advertising and promotions, if our advertising, media, or marketing expenses increase, if our advertising and promotions become less effective than those of our competitors, or if we do not adequately leverage technology and data analytic capabilities needed to generate concise competitive insight, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected.

A change in public opinion about alcohol or our products could reduce demand for our brands and products.

For many years, there has been a high level of social and political attention directed at the beverage alcohol industry. The attention has focused largely on public health concerns related to alcohol abuse, including drunk driving, underage drinking, and the negative health impacts of beverage alcohol. Anti-alcohol groups have, in the past, advocated successfully for more stringent labeling requirements, higher taxes, and other regulations and educational campaigns designed to discourage alcohol consumption. More restrictive regulations, higher taxes, negative publicity regarding alcohol consumption, or changes in consumer perceptions of the relative healthfulness or safety of beverage alcohol could decrease sales and consumption of alcohol, and thus, the demand for our brands and products. This could, in turn, decrease our revenues and our revenue growth, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

In addition, consumer preferences might change and could lead to a decreased demand for our Ingredient Solutions products. For example, in recent years, we have noticed shifting consumer preferences and media attention directed to gluten, gluten

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intolerance, and “clean label” products. This could decrease our revenues and revenue growth, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Failure of our distributors to distribute our branded spirits adequately within their territories could adversely affect our business.

We are required by law in the U.S. to use state-licensed distributors or, in 17 states known as “control states,” state-owned agencies performing this function, to distribute our branded spirits to retail outlets, including liquor stores, bars, restaurants, and national chains. We have established relationships for our branded spirits with a limited number of distributors, and one distributor represented approximately 16 percent of our consolidated net sales for 2025. Failure to maintain those relationships could significantly and adversely affect our business, sales, and growth.

The ultimate success of our branded spirits depends in large part on our distributors’ ability and desire to distribute and actively promote our branded spirits to our desired U.S. target markets, as we rely significantly on them for product placement and retail store penetration. All of our distributors also distribute brands and product lines that compete with our products for shelf space, promotional displays, and consumer purchases. We cannot provide assurances that our U.S. distributors will continue to purchase our branded spirits, resell them at our desired or targeted prices, commit sufficient time and resources to promote and market our brands and product lines, or that they can or will sell them to our desired or targeted markets. If they do not, our sales will be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

We have changed distribution partners in the past and may do so again in the future. Changes to our distribution partners have resulted, and could result in the future, in temporary or longer-term sales disruptions, business disruptions, and higher costs. In addition, disruption of our distribution network or fluctuations in our product inventory levels at distributors, wholesalers, or retailers could negatively affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Our focus on higher margin specialty ingredients may make us more reliant on fewer, more profitable customer relationships.

Our Ingredient Solutions business sells specialty proteins and starches to targeted consumer packaged goods and distributor customers, which may make our Ingredient Solutions segment reliant on these customer relationships. In addition, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected if our Ingredient Solutions customers were to reduce their new product development (“NPD”) activities or cease using our products in their NPD efforts.

OPERATIONAL RISKS

An interruption of operations or a catastrophic event at our facilities could negatively affect our business.

Although we maintain insurance coverage for various property damage and loss events, including business interruption insurance, an interruption in or loss of operations at any of our production facilities could reduce or postpone production of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In the past, we have experienced short term interruptions of operations at some of our production facilities due to industrial accidents, equipment failures, and other causes. Any future accidents, equipment failures, or catastrophic events could result in an extended interruption or reduction of production at our facilities, which could lead to delays or disruptions in shipments and sales and costs or financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through our insurance.

Our customers store a substantial amount of barreled inventory of aged or aging bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys at our warehouses. If a catastrophic event were to occur at our facilities or our warehouses (including any leased warehouses), our customers’ business could be adversely affected. The loss of a significant amount of aged or aging inventory at these facilities through fire, natural disaster, or otherwise could result in customer claims against us, liability for customer losses, and a reduction of warehouse services revenue.

We also store a substantial amount of our own inventory of aged or aging bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys at our warehouses and at other facilities, including facilities owned by third-parties. If a catastrophic event were to occur at any of these locations, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected. The loss of a significant amount of our aged or aging inventory at these facilities through fire, natural disaster, or otherwise could result in a reduction in supply of the affected products, could affect the long-term performance of any affected products, and could have a material impact on our business. To the extent that our products rely on unique or proprietary attributes, processes, or techniques, replacing production lost as a result of a catastrophic event by purchasing from outside suppliers would be difficult.

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We have made significant investment in the aging of barreled distillate. Decisions concerning the quantity of maturing stock of our aged distillate could materially affect our future profitability.

There is an inherent risk in determining the quantity of maturing stock of aged distillate to lay down in a given year for future sales as a result of changes in consumer demand, pricing, new brand launches, changes in product cycles, increase in competitive supply, and other factors. Demand for products could change significantly between the time of production and the date of sale. It has in the past and may continue to be more difficult to accurately predict demand for our products and brands. Inaccurate decisions or estimations could lead to an inability to supply future demand or lead to a future surplus of inventory and consequent write down in the value of aged or aging distillate. As a result, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

The inability to successfully complete our capital projects or fund necessary capital expenditures could adversely impact us. Warehouse expansion issues could negatively impact our operations and our business.

Any capital project we undertake involves risks, including cost overruns, delays and performance uncertainties, regulatory risks (including our ability to timely obtain necessary approvals and permits), and the risk of potential changes in laws and regulations (including zoning and environmental requirements). The expected benefits from any of our capital and other projects have not been and may not be realized. For example, we may not realize the expected benefits from the mini fuel plant that was constructed at our Atchison, Kansas location or from the ultimate disposal of the distillery assets from our distillery in Atchison, Kansas (the “Atchison Distillery”) that we closed in December 2023. In addition, we may not be successful in our efforts to reduce waste starch stream disposal costs and improve the overall reliability of our Ingredients Solutions operations. Our capital projects may also result in other unanticipated events or unintended consequences, such as the diversion of management’s attention from other matters or disruptions to our ongoing operations.

Although we currently finance most of our capital expenditures through cash provided by operations, we also may depend on increased borrowing or other financing arrangements to fund future capital expenditures. If we are unable to obtain suitable financing on favorable terms, we may not be able to complete future capital projects and our ability to maintain or expand our operations may be limited. The occurrence of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, expansion of our business operations requires additional warehouse capacity. In the event additional warehouse capacity is required, there is the risk of cost overruns, delays, regulatory risks, and the risk of potential changes in laws and regulations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

We have a high concentration of certain raw material and finished goods purchases from a limited number of suppliers, which exposes us to risk .

We have third-party supply agreements for our grain supply (primarily corn) and wheat fl our. Additionally, we procure barrels, glass bottles, containers (including glass, plastic, and aluminum), closures, labels, cartons, and other products from third-party vendors. If any of our key suppliers encounters an operational or financial issue, is no longer able to meet our timing, quality, or capacity requirements, ceases doing business with us, or significantly raises prices, and we are not ab le to promptly develop alternative cost-effective sources of supply or production, it could lead to an interruption in supply to us and higher prices than those we have negotiated or than are available in the market at the time, and in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Work disruptions or stoppages by our unionized workforce could cause interruptions in our operations.

As of December 31, 2025, approximately 197 of our 617 employees were members of a union. Although our relations with our three unions are stable, our failure to renew our collective bargaining agreements on reasonable terms could result in labor disruptions and increased labor costs, which could adversely affect our financial performance. In addition, there is no assurance that we will not experience work disruptions or stoppages in the future, which could interrupt our operations, adversely affect our relationships with our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

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Climate change, or legal, regulatory, or market measures to address climate change, may negatively affect our business or operations, and water scarcity or quality could negatively impact our production costs and capacity.

Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse effect on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather events and natural disasters. In the event that the effects of climate change, or legal, regulatory, or market measures enacted to address climate change, has a negative effect on agricultural productivity in the regions from which we procure agricultural products such as corn and wheat, we could be subject to decreased availability or increased prices for these agricultural products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Increasing regulation of emissions could increase the cost of energy, including fuel, required to operate our facilities or transport and distribute our products, thereby substantially increasing the production, distribution, and supply chain costs associated with our products. Climate change could also lead to disruptions in the production or distribution of our products.

Water is the main ingredient in substantially all of our distillery products, is necessary for the production of our other products, and is a limited resource. As demand for water continues to increase, water becomes more scarce and the quality of available water deteriorates, we may be affected by increasing production costs or capacity constraints, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

LEGAL, REGULATORY, AND COMPLIANCE RISKS

We are subject to extensive regulation and taxation, as well as compliance with existing or future laws and regulations, which may require us to incur substantial expenditures.

We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations, and we are subject to regulation by various U.S. federal agencies, including the TTB, OSHA, the FDA, and the EPA, by various U.S. state and local authorities, and by various foreign authorities. We are also required to conduct business only with holders of licenses to import, warehouse, transport, distribute, and sell beverage alcohol products. We cannot assure you that the laws and regulations applicable to us will not change or become more stringent. These laws and regulations cover virtually every aspect of our operations, including production and storage/warehouse facilities, distillation, maturation requirements, importing ingredients, importing and exporting our products, distribution of beverage alcohol products, marketing, pricing, labeling, packaging, advertising, data privacy, taxation, trade practices, water usage, wastewater discharge, disposal of hazardous wastes and emissions, air emissions and quality, and other matters.

Violations of any of these laws and regulations may result, and have in the past resulted, in administrative, civil, or criminal fines or penalties being levied against us, including temporary or prolonged cessation of production, revocation or modification of permits, performance of environmental investigatory or remedial activities, voluntary or involuntary product recalls, or a cease and desist order against operations that are not in compliance with applicable laws.

Changes in laws, regulatory measures, governmental policies, guidelines, initiatives, or the manner in which current ones are interpreted or applied, could cause us to incur material additional costs or liabilities and jeopardize the growth of our business. Specifically, we could be required to incur significant additional costs or capital expenditures, increase our operating expenses, or change the manner in which we conduct our business in response to new environmental, food, health, or safety related laws and regulations. In addition, governments have in the past and may in the future prohibit, impose, or increase limitations on advertising and promotional activities or times or locations where beverage alcohol may be sold or consumed, or adopt other measures that could limit our opportunities to reach consumers or sell our products. Certain countries historically have banned all television, newspaper, magazine, and digital commerce/advertising for beverage alcohol products. Increases in regulation of this nature could substantially reduce consumer awareness of our products in the affected markets and m ake the introduction of new products more challenging. Governmental agencies may issue dietary guidelines that recommend reduced alcohol consumption, which could impact consumer behavior. These matters may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other countries, as well as rapidly changing trade relations, could negatively impact our customers and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Changes or proposed changes in U.S. and foreign governments’ trade policies have resulted in, and may continue to result in, new trade agreements, economic sanctions, new, expanded or retaliatory tariffs, or other retaliatory actions against certain countries or covering certain products or ingredient s (including recent U.S. tariffs imposed or threatened to be imposed on imports from other countries and any retaliatory actions taken by these countries). For example, in March 2025, several Canadian provinces removed all U.S.-produced beverage alcohol from store shelves in response to the U.S. announcing a tariff

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on goods imported from Canada. Any new trade agreements, economic sanctions, or new, expanded or retaliatory tariffs or other retaliatory actions, particularly any retaliatory tariffs or other retaliatory actions related to products imported to the U.S. from Mexico or Northern Ireland, could result in an increase in the price of our and our customer’s pr oducts, could increase the costs of finished goods and raw materials (including finished goods produced through our joint venture operations in Mexico and our Northern Ireland operations as well as raw materials we procure from outside the U.S.), could prompt consumers to seek alternative products, could result in a supply imbalance in the U.S. if we and our competitors have reduced sales in other countries, and could potentially impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Changes in excise taxes, incentives, and customs duties related to products containing alcohol could adversely affect our business.

Products containing alcohol are subject to excise taxation in U.S. markets at the federal, state, and local level. Any increase in federal, state or local excise taxes could have an adverse effect on our business by increasing prices and reducing demand, particularly if excise tax levels increase substantially relative to those for beer and wine. In addition, products containing alcohol are the subject of customs duties in many countries around the world. An unanticipated increase in customs duties in the markets where we may sell our products could also adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or may be accused of infringing intellectual property rights of third parties.

We regard our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade dress, trade secrets, proprietary technology, and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trademark, copyright, and patent law, trade secret protection, and confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, customers, and others to protect our proprietary rights. We may not be able to discover or determine the extent of any unauthorized use of our proprietary rights. Third parties that license our proprietary rights also may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or reputation. The protection of our intellectual property may require the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. Moreover, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may not adequately protect our rights or prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our proprietary rights. Our intellectual property rights may not be upheld if challenged. Such results could materially and adversely affect our business. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, we may lose any competitive advantage provided by our intellectual property. We and our customers and other users of our products may be subject to allegations that we or they or certain uses of our products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Litigation is costly to defend and the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain. Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, could divert management attention from executing our business plan, and could require us or our customers or other users of our products to change business practices, pay monetary damages, or enter into licensing or similar arrangements. Any adverse determination related to intellectual property claims or litigation could be material to our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Failure of our branded spirits to secure and maintain listings in control states could adversely affect our business.

In control states, the state liquor commissions act in place of distributors and decide which products are to be purchased and offered for sale in their respective states. Products selected for listing in control states must generally reach certain volumes or profit levels to maintain their listings. Products in control states are selected for purchase and sale through listing procedures, which are generally made available to new products only at periodically scheduled listing interviews. Products not selected for listings can only be purchased by consumers in the applicable control state through special orders, if at all. If, in the future, we are unable to maintain our current listings in the control states, or secure and maintain listings in those states for any additional branded spirits we may develop or acquire, sales of our branded spirits could decrease significantly, which would have a material adverse financial effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Significant additional labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products could inhibit sales of affected products.

Various jurisdictions have adopted or may seek to adopt significant additional product labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products relating to the content or perceived adverse health consequences of some of our products. Several of these labeling regulations or laws require warnings on any product with substances that the jurisdiction lists as potentially associated with cancer or birth defects and heightened requirements could be imposed. If additional or more severe requirements of this type are imposed on one or more of our major products under current or future health, environmental, or other laws or regulations, they could inhibit sales of such products. Further, we cannot predict whether our products will become subject to increased rules and regulations, which, if enacted, could increase our costs or adversely impact sales. For example, advocacy groups in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom have called for the consideration of

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requiring the sale of alcohol in plain packaging with more comprehensive health warnings and have launched additional health-related campaigns in an effort to change drinking habits in those countries. This could result in additional governmental regulations concerning the production, marketing, labeling, or availability of our products, any of which could damage our reputation, make our brands unrecognizable, or reduce demand of our products, which could adversely affect our profitability.

Product recalls or other product liability claims could materially and negatively affect our business.

Selling products for human consumption involves inherent legal and other risks, including product contamination, spoilage, product tampering, allergens, or other adulteration. We could decide to, or be required to, recall products due to suspected or confirmed product contamination, adulteration, misbranding, tampering, or other errors or deficiencies. Although we maintain product recall insurance, product recalls or market withdrawals could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time, and we may incur costs or financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through our insurance. We could be adversely affected if our customers lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain of our products, or if consumers lose confidence in the food and beverage safety system generally. Negative attention about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, may damage our reputation, discourage food processors, branded spirits bottlers, or consumers from buying our products, or cause production and delivery disruptions.

We may also suffer losses if our products or operations cause injury, illness, or death. In addition, we could face claims of false or deceptive advertising or other criticism. A significant product liability or other legal judgment or a related regulatory enforcement action against us, or a significant product recall, may materially and adversely affect our reputation and profitability. Moreover, even if a product liability or other legal or regulatory claim is unsuccessful, has no merit, or is not pursued, the negative publicity surrounding assertions against our products or processes and the associated legal and other expenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions, and restrictions, or similar laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

We market and sell our products in over 45 countries. Some of the countries where we do business have a higher risk of corruption than others. While we are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions and restrictions, and other similar laws and regulations, along with our Code of Conduct and our other policies, we remain subject to the risk that an employee, or one of our business partners, may take action determined to be in violation of international trade, money laundering, anti-corruption, or other laws, sanctions, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or equivalent laws. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with applicable laws or regulations, particularly those related to anti-corruption and international trade, could result in investigations, interruption of business, loss of business partner relationships, suspension or termination of licenses and permits (our own or those of our partners), imposition of fines, legal or equitable sanctions, negative publicity, and management distraction. Any media coverage associated with misconduct under these laws and regulations, even if unwarranted or baseless, could damage our reputation and sales. Further, our continued compliance with applicable anti-corruption or other laws or regulations, our Code of Conduct, and our other policies could result in higher operating costs.

We also operate our business and market our products in countries that may be subject to export control regulations, embargoes, economic sanctions and other forms of trade restrictions. New or expanded export control regulations, economic sanctions, embargoes or other forms of trade restrictions imposed on countries in which we or our associates do business may curtail our existing business and may result in serious economic challenges in these geographies, which could have a material adverse effect on our and our associates’ operations, and may result in impairment charges on goodwill or other intangible assets. The conflict and related sanctions have resulted and could continue to result in disruptions to global trade, commodity markets (including grain, corn, wheat, energy, and natural gas markets), and supply chain continuity.

We are, and from time to time may become, subject to litigation, and adverse outcomes in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are, and from time to time may become, subject to litigation and various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business, including litigation and proceedings related to commercial disputes, intellectual property matters, privacy and data protection and employment disputes, as well as stockholder derivative suits, class action lawsuits, mass arbitrations and other matters, that may involve claims for substantial amounts of money or for other relief, result in significant costs for legal representation, arbitration fees, or other legal or related services, or necessitate changes to our business or operations.

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In particular, we and other companies operating in our industry may face the possibility of class action or similar litigation alleging that the continued excessive use or abuse of beverage alcohol has caused death or serious health problems. It is also possible that governments could assert that the use of alcohol has significantly increased government funded health care costs. Litigation or assertions of this type have adversely affected companies in the tobacco industry, and it is possible that we, as well as our distributors, customers, or suppliers, could be named in litigation of this type. Also, lawsuits have been brought in a number of U.S. states against beverage alcohol manufacturers and marketers alleging improper alcohol marketing, advertising, or distribution practices, including improperly targeting underage consumers in their advertising. While we have not been named in these lawsuits, we could be named in similar lawsuits in the future.

The defense of these actions is time consuming and expensive and may subject us to damages, penalties, or fines as well as reputational damage to our business. We evaluate these litigation claims and legal proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and to estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. Based on these assessments and estimates, we may establish reserves and disclose the relevant litigation claims or legal proceedings, as and when required or appropriate. These assessments and estimates are based on information available to management at the time of such assessment or estimation and involve a significant amount of judgment. As a result, actual outcomes or losses could differ materially from those envisioned by our current assessments and estimates. Our failure to successfully defend or settle any of these litigations or legal proceedings could result in liability that, to the extent not covered by our insurance, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. See also Part I, Item 3―Legal Proceedings and Part II, Item 8, Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements .

RISKS RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Common Stockholders have limited rights under our Articles of Incorporation.

Under our Articles of Incorporation, (i) holders of our preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share (“Preferred Stock”), are entitled to elect five of our nine directors and (ii) only holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with respect to a merger, dissolution, lease, exchange, or sale of substantially all of our assets, or on an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, unless such action would increase or decrease the authorized shares or par value of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Common or Preferred Stock so as to affect the holders of Common Stock adversely. Generally, our Common Stock and Preferred Stock vote as separate classes on all other matters requiring stockholder approval.

As of December 31, 2025, the majority of the outstanding shares of our Preferred Stock is beneficially owned by one individual, who is effectively in control of the election of five of our nine directors under our Articles of Incorporation. Furthermore, a group of stockholders beneficially owning appro ximately 20 percent of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2025 (excluding shares controlled by certain other stockholders) have a right to nominate up to two of the four directors to be elected by our Common Stockholders pursuant to a shareholders’ agreement, provided they continue to hold a certain amount of our Common Stock, and two other individuals who beneficially own approximately 9 percent of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2025 have agreed to vote in favor of those nominees with respect to any share s of Common Stock over which they have sole voting control.

Our two class structure with our Common Stock and Preferred Stock may prevent the inclusion of our Common Stock in certain stock market indices, may cause stockholder advisory firms or others to publish negative commentary about our corporate governance practices or otherwise seek to cause us to change our capital structure, and may result in large institutional investors not purchasing shares of our Common Stock. Any actions or publications by stockholder advisory firms, institutional investors, or others critical of our corporate governance practices or capital structure could also adversely affect the value of our Common Stock or make it difficult for us to attract and retain qualified directors. Any actions we might pursue to eliminate the Preferred Stock would require the support of the holders of our Preferred Stock and would likely involve payment to the holders of our Preferred Stock for redeeming their shares, the amount of which could be material and would involve risks related to the valuation and terms of any such transaction.

The concentrated control of our stock and rights of Preferred Stockholders under our Articles of Incorporation could delay, defer, or prevent a change of control, merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets that our other stockholders support, or conversely these factors could result in the consummation of such a transaction that our other stockholders do not support. The concentrated control of our stock and rights of Preferred Stockholders could also discourage a potential investor from acquiring our Common Stock due to the limited voting power of such stock relative to the Preferred Stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock. In addition, the sale or prospect of a sale of

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a substantial number of shares by our principal stockholders could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

We have various mechanisms in place to discourage takeover attempts, which may reduce or eliminate stockholders’ ability to sell their shares for a premium in a change of control transaction. In addition, we could issue additional shares of Common Stock, which could adversely impact the market price of our Common Stock.

Various provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and bylaws and of Kansas corporate law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of our Company by a third-party which our management and Board of Directors opposes. Stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so. These antitakeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of stockholders to benefit from a change of control or change in our management and Board of Directors. These provisions include:

• the rights of holders of our Preferred Stock under our Articles of Incorporation (see Common Stockholders have limited rights under our Articles of Incorporation );

• additional shares of preferred stock and Common Stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or to discourage a third-party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock;

• non-cumulative voting in the election of directors;

• limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and

• advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by our stockholders at stockholder meetings.

Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue additional shares of Common Stock and may issue the available authorized shares without notice to, or further action by, our stockholders, unless stockholder approval is required by law or Nasdaq Global Select Market rules. The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or preferred stock may significantly dilute the equity ownership of our current stockholders and could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

GENERAL RISKS

Higher costs or unavailability of raw materials, product ingredients, energy resources, or labor could adversely affect our financial results.

Our ability to make and sell our products depends upon the availability of raw materials and energy resources. Prices and supply of all products are subject to market forces, such as inflation, weather, changes in domestic and global demand and supply, and global political and economic issues.

Higher costs or insufficient availability of suitable grain, agave, water, wood, glass, plastics, closures, and other input materials, or higher associated labor costs or insufficient availability of labor, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Similarly, when energy costs rise, our transportation, freight, and other operating costs, such as distilling and bottling expenses, also may increase. Our freight cost and the timely delivery of our products could be adversely affected by a number of factors that could reduce the profitability of our operations, including driver or equipment shortages, higher fuel costs, weather conditions, traffic congestion, shipment container availability, rail shutdown, increased government regulation, and other matters.

In addition, the relationship between the price we pay for corn and the sales price of distillers feed, the principal co-product of our alcohol production process, can fluctuate significantly and negatively impact our business. The selling price of distillers feed has historically tracked the price of corn, but is also susceptible to other factors, including weather, other available feedstock, and global trade relations. As a result, the profitability of distillers feed could be adversely affected, which could be material to our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

If we cannot offset higher raw material costs with higher selling prices, increased sales volume, or reductions in other costs, our profitability could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that we can cover these potential cost increases through future pricing actions. Also, as a result of these pricing actions, consumers could purchase less or move from purchasing our higher-margin products to our lower-margin products.

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A failure of one or more of our key information technology (“IT”) systems, networks, processes, associated sites, or service providers could have a negative impact on our business.

We rely on IT systems, networks, and services, including internet sites, data hosting and processing facilities and tools, hardware (including laptops and mobile devices), software, and technical applications and platforms, some of which are managed and hosted by third-party vendors, to assist us in the management of our business. The various uses of these IT systems, networks, and services include hosting our internal network and communication systems; enterprise resource planning; processing transactions; summarizing and reporting results of operations; business planning and financial information; complying with regulatory, legal, and tax requirements; providing and managing data security; and handling other processes necessary to manage our business. We have previously experienced, and is expected to continue to be exposed to, failures of our IT systems and those of our third-party vendors due to various causes, including those caused by natural disasters, power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, viruses, phishing attempts, cyber-attacks, malware and ransomware attacks, security breaches, failures in maintenance or development of new IT systems, and errors by employees or vendors.

We have technology and processes in place designed to detect and respond to such failures and disruptions; however, because of the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable, or degrade service, or sabotage systems, and because of the unpredictable nature of other potential threats such as natural disasters, our detection and response measures may be ineffective or inadequate. In addition, increased IT security threats and more sophisticated cyber-crime (including through the use of existing and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (“AI”)) pose a potential risk to the security of our IT systems, networks, and services, as well as the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of our data. This could lead to outside parties having access to our confidential data, strategic information, or information regarding our employees, suppliers, or customers. Ransomware attacks or other cybersecurity breaches have occurred, either internally or at our third-party technology service providers, and have caused and may in the future cause us to be prevented from accessing our data, resulting in interruptions or delays in our business, and causing us to incur remediation costs or requiring us to pay ransom to a hacker which takes over our systems, or damage our reputation. Although we maintain insurance coverage for various cybersecurity risks, we may incur costs or financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through our insurance.

All of these potential failures or disruptions of our data security systems or our IT systems could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If the IT systems, networks, or service providers we rely upon fail to function properly, we may suffer disruptions to operations, including order processing, invoicing, and production and distribution of our products, as well as reputational, competitive, or business harm, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If our critical IT systems or back-up systems or those of our third-party vendors were damaged or ceased to function properly, we might have to make a significant investment to repair or replace them. In addition, these events could result in unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, and we may suffer financial and reputational damage because of lost or misappropriated confidential information belonging to us or to our employees, customers, or suppliers. Additionally, we could be exposed to potential liability, litigation, governmental inquiries, investigations, or regulatory enforcement actions and we could be subject to the payment of fines or other penalties, ransoms, legal claims by our suppliers, customers, or employees, and significant remediation costs.

We may not be able to successfully implement our strategies.

Our success depends, to a significant extent, on successful implementation of our strategies. We cannot provide assurances that we will be able to successfully implement our strategies or, if successfully implemented, we will be able to realize the expected benefits of our strategies.

Part of our strategic business plan is to grow our business through acquisitions, and we continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire or invest in businesses or brands to expand our portfolio. However, we may not be able to identify acceptable acquisition or investment opportunities at acceptable prices and terms, and we may not have available capital to complete an acquisition or investment opportunity. Acquisitions and investments involve risks and uncertainties, including paying more than a brand or business is ultimately determined to be worth, exposure to unknown liabilities, business disruption, and management distraction. We have encountered, and may in the future encounter, challenges in successfully integrating any acquired businesses or brands, which could result in an inability to achieve anticipated synergies; the loss of key employees, customers, or vendors of acquired businesses; and challenges in extending our controls, policies, and procedures (including internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls, and cybersecurity, food safety, food quality, and occupational safety policies and procedures) to acquired businesses or brands. If the financial performance of our business, as supplemented by any acquired businesses or brands, does not meet our expectations, it may make it more difficult for us to service our debt obligations and our financial results may not meet market expectations or otherwise be adversely affected.

From time to time, we also consider disposing of assets or businesses that may no longer meet our financial or strategic objectives. In selling assets or businesses, we may not get prices or terms as favorable as we anticipated. We could also

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encounter difficulty in finding buyers on acceptable terms in a timely manner, which could delay accomplishment of our strategic objectives. We also may not achieve expected cost savings from any dispositions, and any disposition may temporarily disrupt our other business operations and divert management attention. Any of these outcomes could negatively affect our financial results.

Acquisitions, investments, and dispositions could also have a significant effect on our financial position and could cause substantial fluctuations in our operating results.

As part our strategic business plan, we are also seeking to improve productivity and achieve cost savings through a wide range of initiatives and restructuring actions. Some of the actions we may take in pursuing these opportunities may become a distraction for our employees, disrupt business operations, and may cause deterioration in employee morale, which may make it more difficult for us to retain or attract qualified employees. We also may not achieve the anticipated savings or efficiencies from our cost savings and productivity initiatives. The failure to implement our cost savings and productivity initiatives in accordance with our expectations could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations .

An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.

Our revolving credit facility bears interest at variable rates. Any increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our variable rate debt and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. In addition, higher interest rates could increase the future cost to refinance our convertible notes or the cost of financing any future acquisitions. Assuming our revolving credit facility was fully drawn up to the current $500 million maximum principal commitment, for each 1% increase in Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) would result in a $5.0 million increase in annual interest expense under the revolving credit facility.

If we were to lose any of our key personnel, we may not be able to fully implement our strategic plan, and our system of internal controls could be impacted.

We rely on the continued services of key personnel involved in management, finance, product development, sales, manufacturing, marketing, human resources, operations, and distribution, and upon the efforts and abilities of our executive management team. The loss of service of any of our key personnel could be disruptive to our operations and create uncertainty

about our business and future direction, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or on our system of internal controls.

If we cannot attract and retain key personnel, or if our search for qualified personnel is prolonged, our system of internal controls may be affected, which could lead to an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, it could be difficult, time consuming, and expensive to replace any key management member or other critical personnel, and no guarantee exists that we will be able to recruit suitable replacements or assimilate new key personnel into our organization.

We may be required to recognize impairment charges that could negatively affect our financial results.

We have a significant amount of intangible assets, such as goodwill and trade names, and may acquire more intangible assets in the future. We assess our noncurrent assets, including trade names, goodwill and other intangible assets, equity method investments and other long-lived assets, as and when required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to determine whether they are impaired and, if they are, we record appropriate impairment charges. We have recorded in the past, and we may be required to record in the future, significant impairment charges related to our intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. For example, in the fourth quarter 2024 and 2025, we recorded impairment charges related to our Branded Spirits reporting unit.

Our global business is subject to commercial, political, and financial risks.

Our products are sold in more than 45 countries; accordingly, we are subject to risks associated with doing business globally, including commercial, political, and financial risks. In addition, we are subject to potential business disruption caused by military conflicts; the results of elections; potentially unstable governments or legal systems; civil or political upheaval or unrest; local labor policies and conditions; possible expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets; problems with repatriation of foreign earnings; economic or trade sanctions; closure of markets to imports; anti-American sentiment; terrorism or other types of violence in or outside the U.S.; and health pandemics. If shipments of our products to international markets were to experience significant disruption, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. We are also subject to financial risks and our business has been, and could in the future also be, negatively impacted by unfavorable economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, exchange rate fluctuations, and credit or capital market instability. See also —Tariffs

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imposed by the U.S. and other countries, as well as rapidly changing trade relations, could negatively impact our customers and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations .

Covenants and other provisions in our credit arrangements could hinder our ability to operate. Our failure to comply with covenants in our credit arrangements could result in the acceleration of the debt extended under such agreements, limit our liquidity, and trigger other rights of our lenders.

Our credit arrangements contain a number of financial and other covenants that include provisions which require us, in certain circumstances, to meet certain financial tests. These covenants could hinder our ability to operate and could reduce our profitability. The lender may also terminate or accelerate our obligations under our credit arrangements upon the occurrence of various events in addition to payment defaults and other breaches. Any acceleration of our debt or termination of our credit arrangements would negatively impact our overall liquidity and might require us to take other actions to preserve any remaining liquidity. Although we anticipate that we will be able to meet the covenants in our credit arrangements, there can be no assurance that we will do so, as there are a number of external factors that affect our operations over which we have little or no control, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. See also Part II, Item 8, Note 7, Corporate Borrowings, to our Consolidated Financial Statement s.

Pandemics or other health crises could disrupt or otherwise negatively impact our operations, including the demand for our products and our ability to produce and deliver our products.

A pandemic, such as COVID-19, or another widespread health crisis, could have a negative impact on our operations, including voluntary or mandatory temporary closures of our facilities or offices; interruptions to our supply chain, which could impact the cost or availability of raw materials; disruptions or restrictions on our ability to travel or to market and distribute our products; reductions in consumer demand for our products or those of our customers due to bar and restaurant closures or reduced consumer traffic in bars, restaurants, and other locations; and labor shortages.

Furthermore, our facilities and those of our customers and suppliers could be required to comply with new regulations imposed by state and local governments in response to such an outbreak, which could cause an increase in the cost, or delay or reduce the volume, of products produced at our facilities or those of our suppliers. A pandemic or other widespread health crisis could disrupt or negatively impact credit markets, which could adversely affect the availability and cost of capital, which could limit our ability to fund our operations and satisfy our obligations.

Cash dividends and share repurchases are subject to uncertainties which could affect the price of our Common Stock.

The payment of dividends, the amount of any dividends, and any share repurchase program require approval of our Board of Directors. Future dividend payments and share repurchases are also subject to our financial results, the availability of statutory surplus funds to pay dividends, restrictions in our debt agreements, and our capital allocation strategy. These or other factors could result in a change to our current policy of paying dividends on our Common Stock, us paying smaller dividends on our Common Stock in the future, or a change in the amount, timing and frequency of any share repurchases. A change in dividend payments or share repurchases could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. Additionally, any share repurchases may not enhance shareholder value because the market price of our Common Stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased shares of Common Stock, and short-term stock price fluctuations could reduce the program’s effectiveness.

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This Report may contain forward-looking statements as well as historical information.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding the prospects of our industries and our prospects, plans, financial position, mission, and strategy may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including without limitation statements about our sources of cash being adequate; our ability to support our liquidity and operating needs through cash generated from operations and borrowings; and our capital expenditures.  Forward-looking statements are usually identified by or are associated with such words as “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “forecast,” “hopeful,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “encouraged,” “opportunities,” “potential,” and similar terminology.  These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, our performance, our financial results, and our financial condition and are not guarantees of future performance.

All forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. For information on these risks and uncertainties and other factors that could affect the Company’s business, see the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Forward-looking statements in this Report are made as of the date of this Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information made in this Report, except as required by law.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is designed to provide a reader of MGP’s consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management. MGP’s MD&A is presented in the following sections:

• Overview

• Results of Operations

• Branded Spirits Segment

• Distilling Solutions Segment

• Ingredient Solutions Segment

• Cash Flow, Financial Condition and Liquidity

• Critical Accounting Estimates

• New Accounting Pronouncements

OVERVIEW

MGP is a leading producer of branded and distilled spirits as well as food ingredient solutions. We have an extensive award-winning global portfolio of branded spirits, which we produce through our distilleries and bottling facilities and sell to distributors. Our branded spirits products account for a range of price points from value products through premium plus brands. Distilled spirits include premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys (“brown goods”) and grain neutral spirits (“GNS”), including vodka and gin. Our distilled spirits are either sold directly or indirectly to manufacturers of other branded spirits. Our protein and starch food ingredients serve a host of functional, nutritional, and sensory benefits for a wide range of food products to serve the consumer packaged goods industry. Our ingredient products are sold directly, or through distributors, to manufacturers and processors of finished packaged goods or to bakeries.

Our strategic plan is designed to leverage our history and strengths as well as the positive macro trends we see in the industries in which we compete, while providing better insulation from outside factors, including swings in commodity pricing.

Branded Spirits Segment

Our Branded Spirits segment mission is to align our product offering and enhance focus on growing spirits categories and price tiers. The favorable macro industry trends we anticipate will benefit our business in the long-term include growth in high-end whiskey and tequila brands as well as long-term growth in the U.S. across all spirit categories in the premium plus price tier. Our Branded Spirits segment is also subject to unfavorable macro industry trends, which include inflation, tariffs, inflation and interest rate impacts on consumers, increased competition as consumer packaged good companies seek to capitalize on consumer trends, as well as changes in consumer consumption patterns. Our strategy for the Branded Spirits segment is to

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focus on the right brands at the right price points in the right spirits categories to maximize our profits. Additionally, our strategy is to focus on scaling high-growth premium brands, focus on our channel and customer strategy, build scalable growth through regional execution, and continue to invest in our people. Branded Spirits segment sales for 2025 decreased 3 percent over the prior year.

Distilling Solutions Segment

Our Distilling Solutions segment mission is to cultivate lasting partnerships with customers across all product categories by leveraging our technical distilling expertise, strong sales and operating platform, aging whiskey inventory, and unique project development skills. Our Distilling Solutions segment is subject to unfavorable macro industry trends, which include increased competition as industry participants seek to capitalize on consumer trends, inflation and interest rate impacts on customers, overall American whiskey supply and consumer consumption patterns, as well as increased commodity prices. Additionally, the industry has been impacted by unfavorable industry trends resulting in a number of distilleries reducing production or shutting down operations. Our strategy for the Distilling Solutions segment is to further develop our existing customer relationships, capitalize on new customer opportunities, grow in the private label category, maximize the value of our aged inventory by partnering with customers whose business models uniquely benefit from its attributes, optimize our digital interface to enhance the customer experience, and enhance awareness of MGP as a global partner to branded spirits suppliers.

We continue to focus on utilizing our capabilities and product offerings to attract and develop customer relationships for our brown goods. During 2025, the industry continued to experience a softening of American whiskey category trends as well as elevated industry-wide barrel whiskey inventories, which resulted in the inability of some customers to honor their contracts with us and a number of our large customers to pause their whiskey purchases after completing their existing contracts. We expect these trends to continue. Distilling Solutions segment sales for 2025 decreased 45 percent over the prior year.

Ingredient Solutions Segment

Our Ingredient Solutions segment mission is to remain a strategic business partner in specialty ingredients providing premium dietary fiber and plant protein supporting health and wellness brands. The favorable macro industry trends we anticipate will benefit our business include increasing consumer focus on high fiber and lower net carbs, high protein, plant-based protein, and non-GMO products. We continue to provide customer solutions, taking advantage of our position within growing consumer trends. Our strategy for the Ingredient Solutions segment is to focus on enhancing our operational reliability, expand and optimize our dietary fiber, plant proteins, and clean label starches; expand our extruded products platform; and continue to innovate and expand opportunities through research and development. Ingredient Solutions segment sales for 2025 decreased 7 percent over the prior year.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated results

The table below details the consolidated results for 2025, 2024 and 2023:

Year Ended December 31,

% Increase (Decrease)

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Gross margin %

Advertising and promotion expenses

SG&A expenses

Impairment of long-lived assets and other

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Operating income (loss)

Operating margin %

Interest expense, net

Other income (expense), net

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax expense

Effective tax expense rate %

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) margin %

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

(a) Percentage points (“pp”).

Sales

2025 to 2024 - Sales for 2025 were $536,375, a decrease of 24 percent compared to 2024, which was the result of decreased sales in each segment. Distilling Solutions segment sales decreased 45 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of brown goods. Ingredient Solutions segment sales decreased 7 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of specialty wheat starches. Branded Spirits segment sales decreased 3 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of brands within the value and mid price tiers.

2024 to 2023 - Sales for 2024 were $703,625, a decrease of 16 percent compared to 2023, which was the result of decreased sales in each segment. Distilling Solutions segment sales decreased 26 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of white goods and other co-products in connection with the December 2023 closure of the Atchison Distillery and decreased brown goods sales. Branded Spirits segment sales decreased 5 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of brands within the mid and value price tiers. Ingredient Solutions segment sales decreased 1 percent, primarily due to decreased sales of specialty wheat proteins and commodity wheat starches, partially offset by increased sales of specialty wheat starches.

Gross profit

2025 to 2024 - Gross profit for 2025 was $199,409, a decrease of 30 percent compared to 2024. The decrease was driven by decreased gross profit in each segment. The Distilling Solutions segment gross profit decreased by $73,325, or 52 percent. The Ingredient Solutions segment gross profit decreased by $10,707, or 41 percent. The Branded Spirits segment gross profit decreased by $2,876, or 2 percent.

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2024 to 2023 - Gross profit for 2024 was $286,317, a decrease of 6 percent compared to 2023. The decrease was driven by a decrease in gross profit in the Ingredient Solutions and Distilling Solutions segments, partially offset by an increase in gross profit in the Branded Spirits segment. The Ingredient Solutions segment gross profit decreased by $20,773, or 44 percent. The Distilling Solutions segment gross profit decreased by $3,037, or 2 percent. The Branded Spirits segment gross profit increased by $5,415, or 5 percent.

Advertising and promotion expenses

2025 to 2024 - Advertising and promotion expenses for 2025 were $31,083, a decrease of 23 percent compared to 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by the realignment of our advertising and promotion spend to brands in our Branded Spirits segment we believe to have the most attractive growth opportunities.

2024 to 2023 - Advertising and promotion expenses for 2024 were $40,508, an increase of 6 percent compared to 2023. This increase was primarily driven by increased advertising and promotion investment in the Branded Spirits segment, specifically in the premium plus price tiers.

SG&A expenses

2025 to 2024 - SG&A expenses for 2025 were $84,819, an increase of 4 percent compared to 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by increased incentive compensation as compared to the prior year, which was partially offset by our cost savings initiative.

2024 to 2023 - SG&A expenses for 2024 were $81,391, a decrease of 11 percent compared to 2023. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to reduced incentive compensation expenses.

Operating income (loss)

Operating income (loss)

% Increase (Decrease)

Operating income for 2023

Decrease in gross profit - Ingredient Solutions segment (a)

Decrease in gross profit - Distilling Solutions segment (a)

Increase in gross profit - Branded Spirits segment (a)

Increase in advertising and promotion expenses

Decrease in SG&A expenses

Decrease in impairment of long-lived assets and other

Goodwill impairment

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Operating income for 2024

Decrease in gross profit - Distilling Solutions segment (a)

Decrease in gross profit - Ingredient Solutions segment (a)

Decrease in gross profit - Branded Spirits segment (a)

Decrease in advertising and promotion expenses

Increase in SG&A expenses

Decrease in impairment of long-lived assets and other

Change in goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Operating loss for 2025

(a) See segment discussion.

(b) Percentage points (“pp”).

2025 to 2024 - Operating loss for 2025 was $94,615 which decreased from operating income of $74,426 for 2024, primarily due to the $152,622 goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment related to the Branded Spirits segment recorded during fourth quarter 2025. Additionally, contributing to the operating loss was a decrease in gross profit in each segment, the

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change in fair value of the contingent consideration liability related to the acquisition of Penelope Bourbon LLC (“Penelope”), and the increase in SG&A expenses, as discussed above. These decreases were partially offset by the decrease in advertising and promotion expenses, as discussed above.

2024 to 2023 - Operating income for 2024 decreased to $74,426 from $148,613 for 2023, primarily due to the $73,755 goodwill impairment related to the Branded Spirits segment recorded during the fourth quarter 2024, the decrease in gross profit in the Ingredient Solutions segment, the change in fair value of the contingent consideration liability related to the Penelope acquisition, the decrease in gross profit in the Distilling Solutions segment, and the increase in advertising and promotion expenses, as discussed above. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of the impairment of assets and other expenses in the prior year related to the closure of the Atchison Distillery which closed in December 2023, the decrease in SG&A expenses as discussed above, and the increase in gross profit in the Branded Spirits segment.

Income tax expense

2025 to 2024 - Income tax expense for 2025 was $7,482, for an effective tax rate for the year of (7.5) percent. Income tax expense for 2024 was $33,977, for an effective tax rate for the year of 49.6 percent. The 57.1 percentage point decrease was primarily due to the nondeductible impairment of goodwill.

2024 to 2023 - Income tax expense for 2024 was $33,977, for an effective tax rate for the year of 49.6 percent. Income tax expense for 2023 was $34,616, for an effective tax rate for the year of 24.4 percent. The 25.2 percentage point increase was primarily due to the nondeductible impairment of goodwill, partially offset by a decrease in valuation allowance.

Basic and diluted EPS

EPS

% Increase (Decrease)

Basic EPS for 2023

Change in operating income (a)

Change in interest expense (a)

Change in other income (expense), net (a)

Change in weighted average shares outstanding (c)

Change in effective tax rate

Basic and diluted EPS for 2024

EPS

% Increase (Decrease)

Basic and diluted EPS for 2024

Change in operating income (a)

Change in interest expense (a)

Change in other income (expense), net (a)

Change in weighted average shares outstanding (c)

Change in income attributable to participating securities (c)

Change in effective tax rate

Basic and diluted EPS for 2025

(a) Items are net of tax based on the effective tax rate for each base year.

(b) Percentage points (“pp”).

(c) Weighted average shares outstanding change primarily related to the vesting of employee restricted stock units (“RSUs”), our withholding and purchase of vested RSUs from employees to pay withholding taxes, and the granting of Common Stock to directors. Additionally, during 2024, the weighted average shares outstanding were impacted by shares repurchased pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program.

2025 to 2024 - Basic and diluted EPS was $(4.99) in 2025, compared to $1.56 in 2024. The change in basic and diluted EPS was primarily due to a decrease in operating income and change in the effective tax rate, both driven primarily by the nondeductible goodwill impairment, as well as decreased gross profit in each of the segments. Additionally, the decrease was related to the reduction in the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

2024 to 2023 - Basic and diluted EPS was $1.56 in 2024, compared to $4.82 and $4.80, respectively in 2023. The change in basic and diluted EPS was primarily due to a decrease in operating income and increase in the effective tax rate, both driven primarily by the nondeductible goodwill impairment. Additionally, the decrease was related to an increase in interest expense. These decreases were partially offset by the change in other income (expense), net related to equity method investment income.

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BRANDED SPIRITS SEGMENT

BRANDED SPIRITS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Premium plus

Mid

Value

Other

Total Branded Spirits

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Branded Spirits

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2025 compared to 2024

Total Branded Spirits sales for 2025 decreased by $7,875, or 3 percent, compared to 2024, due to lower sales volume and net price/mix within the value and mid price tiers, primarily in certain tequila, liqueur, and cordial brands. This decrease was partially offset by increased sales volume within the premium plus price tier, reflecting the continued momentum of the Penelope brand. The increase in sales volume within the premium plus price tier was partially offset by decreased net price/mix.

Gross profit decreased year versus year by $2,876, or 2 percent. Gross margin for 2025 increased to 49.5 percent compared to 49.1 percent for 2024. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by a decrease in sales volume and net price/mix within the value price tier, partially offset by increased premium plus sales volume. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by increased sales in the premium plus price tier.

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BRANDED SPIRITS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Premium plus

Mid

Value

Other

Total Branded Spirits

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Branded Spirits

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2024 compared to 2023

Total Branded Spirits sales for 2024 decreased by $13,117, or 5 percent, compared to 2023, due primarily to our optimization efforts, including increased pricing on certain lower margin mid and value brands, which resulted in decreased sales volume of select brands within those price tiers. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in sales of brands within the premium plus price tier, which was primarily due to the acquisition and growth of Penelope.

Gross profit increased year versus year by $5,415, or 5 percent. Gross margin for 2024 increased to 49.1 percent compared to 44.4 percent for 2023. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased net price/mix driven primarily by the acquisition of Penelope, and increased pricing on certain mid and value brands. The increase was also driven by lower average unit cost within the segment.

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DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SEGMENT

DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Brown goods

Warehouse services

White goods and other co-products

Total Distilling Solutions

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Brown goods

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2025 compared to 2024

Total Distilling Solutions sales for 2025 decreased by $150,804, or 45 percent, compared to 2024. The decrease in sales of the Distilling Solutions segment is primarily driven by lower brown goods sales. Brown goods sales volume and net price/mix decreased primarily due to reduced customer demand resulting from elevated industry-wide barrel inventory levels. White goods and other co-products sales decreased primarily due to a reduction in sales volume resulting from phasing out a number of white goods customer contracts following the closure of our Atchison distillery, as well as reduced production volumes of co-products, primarily dried distillers grain. Warehouse services sales were slightly down as compared to the year-ago period due to lower sales volumes of brown goods.

Gross profit decreased year versus year by $73,325, or 52 percent. Gross margin for 2025 decreased to 37.8 percent from 42.7 percent for 2024. The decrease in gross profit was due to lower brown goods sales volume and net price/mix, partially offset by increased gross profit in warehouse services.

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DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Brown goods

Warehouse services

White goods and other co-products

Total Distilling Solutions

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Brown goods

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2024 compared to 2023

Total Distilling Solutions sales for 2024 decreased by $118,650, or 26 percent, compared to 2023. The decrease in sales of the Distilling Solutions segment is primarily related to the decrease in sales volume of white goods and other co-products, which was due to the closure of the Atchison Distillery during December 2023. The decrease in brown goods was primarily related to a decrease in net price/mix (as defined above), partially offset by increased sales volume. The brown goods decline was primarily the result of softening American whiskey category trends and elevated industry-wide barrel inventories, leading to softer than expected spot sales, and instances of customer contract non-performance. These dynamics put pressure on our brown goods business. These decreases were partially offset by increased sales of warehouse services.

Gross profit decreased year versus year by $3,037, or 2 percent. Gross margin for 2024 increased to 42.7 percent from 32.2 percent for 2023. The decrease in gross profit was due primarily to a decrease in brown goods sales due to net price/mix as we sold younger barrels on average in 2024 compared to 2023. This decline was partially offset by the positive impact the closure of the Atchison Distillery had on white goods and other co-products’ gross profit and gross margin.

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INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SEGMENT

INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Specialty wheat starches

Specialty wheat proteins

Commodity wheat starches

Commodity wheat proteins

Biofuel and other

Total Ingredient Solutions

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Total Ingredient Solutions

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2025 compared to 2024

Total Ingredient Solutions sales for 2025 decreased by $8,571, or 7 percent, compared to 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreased sales volume of specialty wheat starches and commodity wheat starches as well as decreased net price/mix of specialty wheat proteins. The declines in specialty wheat starches and proteins were primarily due to supply challenges resulting from adverse weather, complexities associated with the closure of the Atchison Distillery, and a key equipment outage, as well as the timing of commercialization of new specialty wheat protein customers. These declines were partially offset by increased sales volume of specialty and commodity wheat proteins and increased net price/mix of specialty wheat starches.

Gross profit decreased year versus year by $10,707, or 41 percent. Gross margin for 2025 decreased to 12.7 percent from 20.1 percent for 2024. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by unanticipated operational reliability challenges and a key equipment outage as well as complexities and higher costs associated with the disposal of waste starch streams. During the second half of 2025, the biofuel facility began operations to help mitigate the disposal costs related to the waste starch streams.  This project is one of many investments being made to reduce disposal costs and improve the overall reliability of our Ingredients Solutions operations.  However, it will take time to realize the benefits of these cost mitigation and reliability initiatives.

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INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SALES

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/(Decrease)

$ Change

% Change

Specialty wheat starches

Specialty wheat proteins

Commodity wheat starches

Commodity wheat proteins

Total Ingredient Solutions

Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to:

Total (a)

Volume (b)

Net Price/Mix (c)

Total Ingredient Solutions

Other Financial Information

Year Ended December 31,

Year-versus-year Increase/(Decrease)

Change

% Change

Gross profit

Gross margin %

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.

(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(c) Net price/mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.

(d) Percentage points (“pp”).

2024 compared to 2023

Total Ingredient Solutions sales for 2024 decreased by $1,131, or 1 percent, compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by decreased net price/mix across all product categories, as well as a decrease in sales volume of specialty wheat proteins primarily due to continued export market headwinds. Additionally, the decrease was attributable to a decrease in sales volume of commodity wheat starches. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in sales volume of specialty wheat starches.

Gross profit decreased year versus year by $20,773, or 44 percent. Gross margin for 2024 decreased to 20.1 percent from 35.7 percent for 2023. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by higher input costs associated with the removal of the intercompany credit for the waste starch slurry by-product since the closure of the Atchison Distillery, as well as other costs incurred to ready the waste starch for commercial sale. Additionally, we incurred incremental costs for the new extrusion manufacturing facility as well as other unexpected plant related costs during the year. The decrease in gross profit was also attributable to decreased net price/mix and sales volume of specialty wheat proteins.

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CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL CONDITION, AND LIQUIDITY

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operating activities and borrowings through our Credit Agreement, Convertible Senior Notes and Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 7, Corporate Borrowings). These sources of cash are used to fund our operating needs, capital expenditures, stockholder dividends and other discretionary uses. We continue to monitor market conditions which may create credit and economic challenges that could adversely impact our cash flow from operating activities and cash provided by borrowings. Our overall liquidity reflects our effective cash management strategy that takes into account liquidity management, economic factors, and tax considerations. We expect our sources of cash to be adequate to provide for budgeted capital expenditures, potential mergers or acquisitions, and anticipated operating requirements for the next 12 months and beyond.

Our principal uses of cash in the ordinary course of business are for input costs used in our production processes, salaries, and investments supporting our strategic plan, such as capital expenditures, the aging of barreled distillate primarily to support our branded spirits segment, and potential mergers or acquisitions.  Generally, during periods when commodity prices are rising, our operations require increased use of cash to support inventory levels.

At December 31, 2025, our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by $322,658, largely due to our inventories, at cost, of $382,741. At December 31, 2025, our cash balance was $18,460, and we have used our various debt agreements for liquidity purposes, with $458,000 available under our Credit Agreement for additional borrowings and $233,200 available under the Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 7, Corporate Borrowings for additional information). Under these agreements (including the Credit Agreement amendment and the Note Purchase Agreement amendment we entered into on February 20, 2026), we must meet certain financial covenants and restrictions, and at December 31, 2025, we met those covenants and restrictions.

We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our various debt agreements. We expect some holders of the Convertible Senior Notes to require the Company to repurchase the Convertible Senior Notes during the fourth quarter of 2026. Additionally, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, we will pay out the full contingent consideration related to the Penelope acquisition during the first half of 2026. We have sufficient availability to repurchase the Convertible Senior Notes and pay the full contingent consideration related to the Penelope acquisition under our Credit Agreement, Note purchase Agreement, new financing instruments, or a combination thereof. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs. We utilize short-term and long-term debt to fund discretionary items, such as capital investments, dividend payments, share repurchases, as well as potential mergers or acquisitions. Subject to market conditions, we could also fund future mergers and acquisitions through the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or preferred stock.

Cash Flow Summary

Year Ended December 31,

Changes, Year versus Year-Increase / (Decrease)

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash used in investing activities

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $121,528 during the year ended December 31, 2025. The cash provided by operating activities during 2025 resulted primarily from a net loss of $107,832, offset by adjustments for non-cash or non-operating charges of $203,136, including goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment, the change in the fair value of the contingent consideration, and depreciation and amortization; cash provided by the changes in operating assets and liabilities of $26,224. The primary drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were $32,189 of cash provided

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by decreased accounts receivables, net, due to timing of customer payments and a reduction in consolidated sales during the year and $8,424 related to increased accrued expenses and other, which related to an increase in our incentive compensation accrual. These increases in operating assets and liabilities were partially offset by $18,145 use of cash related to an increase in inventories, primarily barreled distillate.

Cash provided by operating activities was $102,278 during the year ended December 31, 2024. The cash provided by operating activities during 2024 resulted primarily from net income of $34,465 and adjustments for non-cash or non-operating charges of $114,994, including goodwill impairment, depreciation and amortization, the change in fair value of contingent consideration, and share-based compensation, partially offset by uses of cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $47,181. The primary drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were $18,155 use of cash related to an increase in inventories, primarily barreled distillate, and $15,111 use of cash related to accrued expenses and other related to reduced incentive compensation expenses.

Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $45,525, which primarily resulted from additions to property, plant and equipment of $45,488 (see “Capital Spending”).

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $71,558, which primarily resulted from additions to property, plant and equipment of $71,181 (see “Capital Spending”).

Capital Spending. We manage capital spending to support our business growth plans. We have incurred $31,887, $73,161, and $61,108 of capital expenditures and have paid $45,488, $71,181, and $55,267 for capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The difference between the amount of capital expenditures incurred and amount paid is due to the change in capital expenditures in accounts payable. We expect approximately $20,000 in capital expenditures for 2026, which we expect to use for facility improvement and facility sustenance projects, and environmental health and safety projects.

Financing Activities . Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $83,522, due to net payments on long-term debt of $69,400 (see “Long-Term and Short-Term Debt”), payments of dividends and dividend equivalents of $10,325 (see Note 9, Equity and EPS for additional information), and payments of loan fees of $2,762 (see “Long-Term and Short-Term Debt”).

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $23,803, due to repurchases of Common Stock of $48,773 (see “Treasury Purchases” and “Share Repurchases”) and payments of dividends and dividend equivalents of $10,630 (see Note 9, Equity and EPS for additional information), partially offset by net proceeds on long-term debt of $35,600 (see “Long-Term and Short-Term Debt”).

Treasury Purchases. 105,776 RSUs vested and converted to Common Stock for employees during the year ended December 31, 2025, of which we withheld and purchased for treasury 31,631 shares valued at $1,035 to cover payment of associated withholding taxes.

81,942 RSUs vested and converted to Common Stock for employees during the year ended December 31, 2024, of which we withheld and purchased for treasury 25,521 shares valued at $2,185 to cover payment of associated withholding taxes.

Share Repurchases. On February 29, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $100,000 share repurchase program. Under the share repurchase program, we can repurchase Common Stock from time to time for cash in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements. The repurchase program has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time by the Company without prior notice. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock under the share repurchase program. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 886,936 shares of Common Stock for approximately $46,588, resulting in approximately $53,412 remaining under the share repurchase program.

Long-Term and Short-Term Debt. We maintain debt levels we consider appropriate after evaluating a number of factors, including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for ongoing operations, investment and financing plans (including brand development, Board-approved dividends, and share repurchases) and the overall cost of capital. Total debt was $252,318 (net of unamortized loan fees of $7,732) at December 31, 2025 and $323,541 (net of unamortized loan fees of $5,909) at December 31, 2024. Net payments on all debt for 2025 were $69,400 and net borrowings on all debt for 2024 were $35,600 (see Note 7, Corporate Borrowings for additional information). Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $2,762 of loan fees associated with amending and restating our credit agreement.

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Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. See Note 9, Equity and EPS for further discussion.

On February 25, 2026, we announced a dividend payable to stockholders of record of our Common Stock, resulting in dividend equivalents payable to RSU holders, of $0.12 per share and per RSU. The dividend and dividend equivalent are payable on March 27, 2026 to stockholders of record and RSU holders as of March 13, 2026.

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information on the amounts and payments of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2025:

Payments due by period

Total

Short-Term (a)

Long-Term

Long-term debt

Interest on long-term debt (c)

Operating leases

Purchase commitments

Contingent consideration (d)

Other

Total

(a) Short-term obligation payments are due within 12 months from the current year end.

(b) Includes open purchase order commitments related to raw materials and packaging used in the ordinary course of business of $50,837.

(c) Excludes variable interest on long-term debt.

(d) The Company achieved the maximum net sales target as defined in the Penelope acquisition agreement during the third quarter 2025, and in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay out the full contingent consideration during the first half of 2026. (See Note 4, Business Combination for additional information.)

Industrial Revenue Bonds

We have completed several projects that were financed using industrial revenue bonds in the state of Kentucky. Traditionally, industrial revenue bonds have been used as an economic development tool in the state to attract desirable businesses, including business in the bourbon industry, and have allowed a 15 to 40 year real property tax abatement on our renovated and newly-constructed warehouse buildings and distilleries in Kentucky. As of December 31, 2025, approximately $50,000 of our facilities in Nelson County, Kentucky and approximately $39,300 of our facilities in Williamstown, Kentucky were financed with industrial revenue bonds. The city then leased the facilities back to us under a capital lease, the terms of which provide for the payment of basic rent in an amount sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. Our obligation to pay rent under the lease is in the same amount and due on the same date as the obligation to pay debt service on the bonds which we hold. The lease permits us to present the bonds at any time for cancellation, upon which our obligation to pay basic rent would be canceled. At the bonds’ maturity, the facilities will revert to us without costs. If we were to present the bonds for cancellation prior to maturity, a nominal fee could be incurred. We may not be able to use industrial revenue bonds in the future due to legislative, regulatory, and related changes in the state of Kentucky.

We recorded the land and buildings as assets in property, plant, and equipment, net, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Because we own all outstanding bonds, have a legal right to set-off, and intend to set-off the corresponding lease and interest payments, we have netted the capital lease obligation with the bond asset. No amount for our obligation under the capital lease is reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor do we reflect an amount for the corresponding industrial revenue bond asset (see Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The application of certain of these policies places demands on management’s judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.  For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop as forecast, and estimates routinely require adjustment and may require material adjustment. We have identified the most critical accounting policies which involve the most complex and

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subjective judgments. These should be read in conjunction with the significant accounting policies discussed in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. We test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if events and circumstances occur that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value. We have the option to evaluate qualitative factors to assess if goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired before quantifying the fair value of the reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible asset. Management judgment is required in the evaluation of qualitative factors, determination of reporting units, the assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, including goodwill, and the determination of fair value of the reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets. To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment of goodwill is recognized and allocated to the reporting units. To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles assets is recognized.

We performed a quantitative assessment of goodwill and our indefinite-lived intangible assets as part of our annual impairment test in accordance with our accounting policy during the fourth quarter.

Goodwill - We engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist in comparing the fair value of the Branded Spirits reporting unit to the respective carrying value. The estimate of fair value of our reporting unit was calculated using equal weighting of the income approach that utilized the discounted cash flow method and the market approach that utilized the guideline public company method. Estimates in the determination of fair value of the reporting unit through the income approach were based on (i) discount rates based on the reporting unit’s weighted average cost of capital, (ii) future expected cash flows including revenue and operating margin projections, and (iii) long-term growth rates based on inflation forecasts, industry growth, and long-term economic growth potential. The market approach compares enterprise value and historical and projected results of public companies that reflect economic conditions and risks that are similar to the reporting unit to calculate an estimated enterprise value. These assumptions are based on historical trends as well as the projections and assumptions used in our budget and long-range plans. These assumptions reflect our estimates of future economic and competitive conditions which can be affected by several factors such as inflation, business valuations in the market, the economy, and market competition. Any changes in these assumptions may affect our fair value estimate and the results of an impairment test. As of the assessment date, to corroborate our fair value conclusion, we combined the estimated fair values for the reporting units and performed a market capitalization reconciliation to validate the reasonableness of the implied control premium. We calculated the market capitalization using both the stock price on the assessment date as well as the average stock price over a reasonable period of time preceding the assessment date. Based on this reconciliation, we believe the control premium to be reasonable.

As a result of the quantitative goodwill impairment test, we recorded an impairment charge of $132,122 to adjust the carrying amount of the Branded Spirits reporting unit to fair value. This goodwill impairment is included as a component of operating income in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 and as a reduction of goodwill in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025.

Assumptions used in impairment testing are made at a point in time and require significant judgment; therefore, they are subject to change based upon the facts and circumstances present at each impairment test date. Additionally, these assumptions are generally interdependent and do not change in isolation. However, as it is reasonably possible that changes in assumptions could occur, as a sensitivity measure, we have presented the estimated effects of isolated changes in discount rates and long-term growth rates on the fair value of our reporting unit. These estimated changes in fair value are not necessarily representative of the actual impairment that would be recorded in the event of a fair value decline. The most sensitive assumption used in the analysis was an 11 percent discount rate. A 50 basis point increase to the discount rate would result in an approximate $17,500 increase in the impairment expense recorded, while a 50 basis point decrease in the rate would result in an approximate $19,500 decrease in the impairment expense recorded. . All else equal, a 50 basis point change in the average revenue projection or long-term growth rate would result in a change in impairment expense between $10,500 and $13,500.

Indefinite-lived intangibles - The estimated fair value of our trade name indefinite-lived intangible assets within our Branded Spirits reporting unit was calculated based on the income approach that utilized the relief-from-royalty method. When estimating the fair value, we made certain assumptions for our future revenue projections, market royalty rates, and discount rates. These assumptions reflect our estimates of future economic and competitive conditions which consider many factors including macroeconomic conditions, industry growth rates and competition. These factors are subject to change as a result of changing market conditions. Any changes in these assumptions may affect our fair value estimate and the results of an impairment test.

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As a result of the quantitative impairment test, we recorded an impairment charge of $20,500 to adjust the carrying amount of the trade names indefinite-lived intangible assets to fair value. The impairment is included as a component of operating income in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 and as a reduction of intangible assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025.

Assumptions used in impairment testing are made at a point in time and require significant judgment; therefore, they are subject to change based upon the facts and circumstances present at each impairment test date. Additionally, these assumptions are generally interdependent and do not change in isolation. However, as it is reasonably possible that changes in assumptions could occur, as a sensitivity measure, we have presented the estimated effects of isolated changes in discount rates and royalty rates on fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets. These estimated changes in the fair value are not necessarily representative of the actual impairment that would be recorded in the event of a fair value decline. The most sensitive assumption used in the analysis was an 11 percent discount rate. A 50 basis point change in the discount rate, the average revenue projection, or long-term growth rate would result in an immaterial change in the impairment expense recorded.

As discussed above, any further significant decline in our market capitalization or changes in discount rates, even if due to macroeconomic factors, could put pressure on the carrying value of our goodwill. In addition, if future revenues and contributions to our operating results for any of the indefinite-lived intangible assets or Branded Spirits reporting unit deteriorate at rates in excess of our current projections, we may be required to record additional impairment charges to certain intangible assets. A determination that a portion or all of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a further discussion of our annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and the results of that testing, see Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements, see Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.