CRWS Crown Crafts Inc - 10-K

ITEM 1A.   Risk Factors

The following risk factors as well as the other information contained in this Annual Report and other filings made by the Company with the SEC should be considered in evaluating the Company ’ s business. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently considered material may also impair the Company ’ s business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, then operating results may be affected in future periods.

Risks Associated with the Company, Business and Industry

The loss of one or more of the Company ’ s key customers could result in a material loss of revenues.

The Company’s top two customers represented approximately 66% of gross sales in fiscal year 2025. Although the Company does not enter into contracts with its key customers, it expects its key customers to continue to be a significant portion of its gross sales in the future. The loss of, or a decline in orders from, one or more of these customers could result in a material decrease in the Company’s revenue and operating income.

The loss of one or more of the Company ’ s licenses could result in a material loss of revenues.

Sales of licensed products represented 50% of the Company’s gross sales in fiscal year 2025, which included 21% of sales associated with the Company’s license agreements with Disney. The Company could experience a material loss of revenues if it is unable to renew its major license agreements or obtain new licenses. The volume of sales of licensed products is inherently tied to the success of the characters, films and other licensed programs of the Company’s licensors. A decline in the popularity of these licensed programs or the inability of the licensors to develop new properties for licensing could also result in a material loss of revenues to the Company. Additionally, the Company’s license agreements with Disney and others require a material amount of minimum guaranteed royalty payments. The failure by the Company to achieve the sales envisioned by the license agreements could result in the payment by the Company of shortfalls in the minimum guaranteed royalty payments, which would adversely impact the Company’s operating results.

The imposition of tariffs on imports from China have adversely affected the cost and sourcing of the Company ’ s products, among other things.

The Company sources its products primarily from foreign contract manufacturers, with the largest concentration being in China. The current U.S. administration has issued executive orders directing the United States to impose new tariffs on imports from several nations, including China. The new tariffs have increased the cost of the products the Company sources from China and are affecting future shipments from the Company’s Chinese-based suppliers. The Company may not be able to pass along all increases in tariffs and freight charges to its customers, and any alterations the Company may make to its business strategy or operations to adapt to the foregoing, including sourcing products from suppliers in other countries, will be time consuming and expensive. The full impact of the new tariffs is uncertain because it is subject to a number of factors, including the duration of such tariffs, changes in the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs in the future, any countermeasures that China may take and any mitigating actions that may become available. The full impact of the new tariffs may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition.

Growing geopolitical tensions could adversely affect the Company ’ s operations and profitability.

Mounting terrorist activity, ongoing wars and violence in the Middle East and Ukraine, the potential for the escalation of China’s aggression towards Taiwan and the increasingly erratic behavior of North Korea have resulted in growing geopolitical tensions. Nearly all nations have felt the effects of global economic uncertainty, including higher energy and food prices. These uncertainties could result in a slowdown to the global economy that may affect the Company’s business by reducing the prices that the Company’s customers may be willing or able to pay for its products or by reducing the demand for the Company’s products, which could negatively impact the Company’s revenues and result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition.

Climate change may negatively affect the Company ’ s business, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.

The Company is exposed to risks associated with climate change. The adverse impacts of climate change include the increased frequency and severity of natural disasters and extreme weather events, including hurricanes, tornados, wildfires, extreme heat, rising sea levels and inland flooding. The occurrence of one or more of these events pose a physical risk to the Company’s facilities, as well as those of its customers, suppliers and employees, the likelihood of a loss of the Company’s inventory and an overall disruption to the Company’s operations. Climate change has the potential to result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition.

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The Company ’ s inability to anticipate and respond to consumers ’ tastes and preferences could adversely affect the Company ’ s revenues.

Sales are driven by consumer demand for the Company’s products. There can be no assurance that the demand for the Company’s products will not decline or that the Company will be able to anticipate and respond to changes in demand related to consumers’ tastes and preferences. The infant and toddler consumer products industry is characterized by the continual development of cutting-edge new products to meet the high standards of parents. Also, the development of social media has resulted in a monumental shift in the modern shopping experience. The Company’s failure to adapt to these changes, develop new products or reach consumers where they are could lead to lower sales and excess inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.

The Company ’ s sourcing and marketing operations in foreign countries are subject to anti-corruption laws.

The Company’s foreign operations are subject to laws prohibiting improper payments and bribery, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws and regulations in foreign jurisdictions, which apply to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and agents acting on behalf of the Company. Failure to comply with these laws could result in damage to the Company’s reputation, a diversion of management’s attention from its business, increased legal and investigative costs, and civil and criminal penalties, any or all of which could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

The Company ’ s business is impacted by general economic conditions and related uncertainties, including a declining birthrate, affecting markets in which the Company operates.

The Company’s growth is largely influenced by the birthrate, and in particular, the rate of first births. Geopolitical risks and economic conditions, including the real and perceived threat of wars, terrorism, tension among nations, rising prices or unemployment, could lead individuals to decide to forgo or delay having children. Even under optimal conditions, shifts in demographic trends and preferences could have the consequence of individuals starting to have children later in life and/or having fewer children.

In recent years, the birthrate in the United States has steadily declined. These conditions could result in reduced demand for some of the Company’s products, increased order cancellations and returns, an increased risk of excess and obsolete inventories and increased pressure on the prices of the Company’s products.  Also, although the Company’s use of a commercial factor significantly reduces the risk associated with collecting accounts receivable, such factor may at any time terminate or limit its approval of shipments to a particular customer. The bankruptcy of a customer, the perceived pending threat of a bankruptcy of a customer, or an adverse change in overall economic conditions are among the events that would increase the likelihood that the factor would terminate or limit its approval of shipments to customers.  Such an action by the factor could result in the loss of future sales to such affected customers.

Economic conditions could result in an increase in the amounts paid for the Company ’ s products.

Significant increases in freight costs and the price of raw materials that are components of the Company’s products, including cotton, oil and labor, could adversely affect the amounts that the Company must pay its suppliers for its finished goods. Additionally, U.S. government imposed tariffs on certain countries, including China, from which we source products. The actual impact of the new tariffs is uncertain because it is subject to a number of factors, including the duration of such tariffs, changes in the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs in future, any countermeasures that China may take and any mitigating actions that may become available. If the Company is unable to pass these cost increases along to its customers, its profitability could be adversely affected.

The Company could experience losses associated with its intellectual property.

The Company relies upon the fair interpretation and enforcement of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws in the U.S., similar laws in other countries, and agreements with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors and other parties. Such reliance serves to establish and maintain the intellectual property rights associated with the products that the Company develops and sells. However, the laws and courts of certain countries at times do not protect intellectual property rights or respect contractual agreements to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. Therefore, in certain jurisdictions the Company may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights against counterfeiting or enforce its contractual agreements with other parties. Finally, a party could claim that the Company is infringing upon such party’s intellectual property rights, and claims of this type could lead to a civil complaint. An unfavorable outcome in litigation involving intellectual property could result in any or all of the following: (i) civil judgments against the Company, which could require the payment of royalties on both past and future sales of certain products, as well as plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and other litigation costs; (ii) impairment charges of up to the carrying value of the Company’s intellectual property rights; (iii) restrictions on the ability of the Company to sell certain of its products; (iv) legal and other costs associated with investigations and litigation; and (v) adverse effects on the Company’s competitive position.

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The strength of the Company ’ s competitors may impact the Company ’ s ability to maintain and grow its sales, which could decrease the Company ’ s revenues.

The infant and toddler consumer products industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of distributors and manufacturers, both branded and private label. The Company’s ability to compete successfully depends principally on styling, price, service to the retailer and continued high regard for the Company’s products and trade names. Several of these competitors are larger than the Company and have greater financial resources than the Company, and some have experienced financial challenges from time to time, including servicing significant levels of debt. Those facing financial pressures could choose to make particularly aggressive pricing decisions in an attempt to increase revenue. Competitors based in China have begun to sell and ship directly to customers without having to rely on distributors in the destination country, making their products more affordable. The effects of increased competition could result in a material decrease in the Company’s revenues.

The Company ’ s success is dependent upon retaining key management personnel.

Certain of the Company’s executive management and other key personnel have been integral to the Company’s operations and the execution of its growth strategy. The departure from the Company of one or more of these individuals, along with the inability of the Company to attract qualified and suitable individuals to fill the Company’s open positions, could adversely impact the Company’s growth and operating results.

The Company may need to write down or write off inventory.

If product programs end before the inventory is completely sold, then the remaining inventory may have to be sold at less than carrying value. The market value of certain inventory items could drop to below carrying value after a decline in sales, at the end of programs, or when management makes the decision to exit a product group. Such inventory would then need to be written down to the lower of carrying or market value, or possibly completely written off, which would adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

Recalls or product liability claims could increase costs or reduce sales.

The Company must comply with the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, which imposes strict standards to protect children from potentially harmful products and which requires that the Company’s products be tested to ensure that they are within acceptable levels for lead and phthalates. The Company must also comply with related regulations developed by the Consumer Product Safety Commission and similar state regulatory authorities. The Company’s products could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions by these authorities, and concerns about product safety may lead the Company to voluntarily recall, accept returns or discontinue the sale of select products. Product liability claims could exceed or fall outside the scope of the Company’s insurance coverage. Recalls or product liability claims could result in decreased consumer demand for the Company’s products, damage to the Company’s reputation, a diversion of management’s attention from its business and increased customer service and support costs, any or all of which could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

The Company could experience adjustments to its effective tax rate or its prior tax obligations, either of which could adversely affect its results of operations.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the many jurisdictions in which it operates, including the U.S., several U.S. states and China. At any particular point in time, several tax years are subject to general examination or other adjustment by these various jurisdictions. Although the Company believes that the calculations and positions taken on its filed income tax returns are reasonable and justifiable, administrative or legal proceedings leading to the outcome of any examination could result in an adjustment to the position that the Company has taken. Such adjustment could result in further adjustment to one or more income tax returns for other jurisdictions, or to income tax returns for prior or subsequent tax years, or both. To the extent that the Company’s reserve for unrecognized tax liabilities is not adequate to support the cumulative effect of such adjustments, the Company could experience a material adverse impact on operating results.

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based on its effective tax rate, which in any given financial statement period could fluctuate based on changes in tax laws or regulations, changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdiction, changes in the amount of certain expenses within the consolidated statements of operations that will never be deductible on the Company’s income tax returns and certain charges deducted on the Company’s income tax returns that are not included within the consolidated statements of operations. These changes could cause fluctuations in the Company’s effective tax rate either on an absolute basis, or in relation to varying levels of the Company’s pre-tax income. Such fluctuations in the Company’s effective tax rate could adversely affect its results of operations.

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Changes in international trade regulations and other risks associated with foreign trade could adversely affect the Company ’ s sourcing.

The Company sources its products primarily from foreign contract manufacturers, with the largest concentration being in China. Difficulties encountered by these suppliers, such as fires, accidents, natural disasters and the instability inherent in operating within an authoritarian political structure, could halt or disrupt production and shipment of the Company’s products. The Chinese government could make allegations against the Company of corruption or antitrust violations, or could adopt regulations related to the manufacture of products within China, including quotas, duties, taxes and other charges or restrictions on the exportation of goods produced in China. The Company could also be affected by the United States imposition or increase of import duties, tariffs and other import regulations and deteriorating diplomatic relations with China, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition. See “Risk Factors – The imposition of tariffs on imports from China could adversely affect the cost and sourcing of the Company’s products, among other things.”

In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. government and other allied countries across the world have levied coordinated and wide-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. If China were to escalate its aggression towards Taiwan, similar sanctions could be levied against China, up to and including increased tariffs or a complete ban on the importation of goods manufactured in China, then the Company could be forced to source its products from suppliers in other countries.

The Company’s products are primarily shipped by merchant vessels across the world’s oceans. The intrinsic nature of such shipping includes the risk of intentional or unintentional impediments at the world’s global marine chokepoints, including various straits and the Panama and Suez canals. The recent firing on merchant vessels in the Red Sea by militants of Yemen’s Houthi movement has resulted in the shipment of the Company’s products from China to Europe to be routed around Africa, just as the Company has been benefitting from increased sales in Europe. These and any other events causing a disruption of the flow of the Company’s products, whether within the Chinese interior, at the port of embarkation, on global waters, or at the destination port, could result in delays in shipping.

Most of the Company’s products are imported from China into the Port of Long Beach in Southern California and the Port of Prince Rupert in British Columbia. There are many links in the distribution chain, including the availability of ocean freight, cranes, dockworkers, containers, tractors, chassis and drivers. The timely receipt of the Company’s products is dependent upon efficient operations at these ports. Any shortages in the availability of any of these links or disruptions in port operations, including strikes, lockouts or other work stoppages or slowdowns, could cause bottlenecks and other congestion in the distribution network, which could adversely impact the Company’s ability to obtain adequate inventory on a timely basis and result in lost sales, increased transportation costs and an overall decrease of the Company’s profits.

Any of these actions could result in lost sales, increased transportation costs and ultimately the inability of the Company to maintain the current sourcing of its products. Also, an arbitrary strengthening of the Chinese currency versus the U.S. Dollar could increase the prices at which the Company purchases finished goods. In addition, changes in U.S. customs procedures or delays in the clearance of goods through customs could result in the Company being unable to deliver goods to customers in a timely manner or the potential loss of sales altogether. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect the Company’s profitability.

Disruptions to the Company ’ s information technology systems could negatively affect the Company ’ s results of operations.

The Company’s operations are highly dependent upon computer hardware and software systems, including customized information technology systems and cloud-based applications. The Company also employs third-party systems and software that are integral to its operations. These systems are vulnerable to cybersecurity incidents, including disruptions and security breaches, which can result from unintentional events or deliberate attacks by insiders or third parties, such as cybercriminals, competitors, nation-states, computer hackers and other cyber terrorists. The Company faces an evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats in which evildoers use a complex array of means to perpetrate attacks, including the use of stolen access credentials, malware, ransomware, phishing, structured query language injection attacks and distributed denial-of-service attacks. The use of AI technologies are in the early stages of wide spread adoption and continue to evolve rapidly. The risks to AI include operational risks and the rapidly evolving and uncertain legal and regulatory environment relating to AI.

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The Company has implemented both passive and active cybersecurity measures to securely maintain confidential and proprietary information stored on the Company’s information systems and continually invests in maintaining and upgrading the systems and applications to mitigate these risks. In addition to firewalls, antivirus software and intrusion detection, the Company’s passive cybersecurity measures include multifactor authentication for external access to the Company’s cyber networks. The Company’s active cybersecurity measures are designed to detect and prevent live ransomware attacks, insider threats and data breaches. There is no assurance that these measures and technology will adequately prevent an intrusion or that a third party that is relied upon by the Company will not suffer an intrusion, that unauthorized individuals will not gain access to confidential or proprietary information or that any such incident will be timely detected and effectively countered. A significant data security breach could result in negative consequences, including a disruption to the Company’s operations and substantial remediation costs, such as liability for stolen assets or information, repairs of system damage, and incentives to customers or other business partners in an effort to maintain relationships after an attack. An assault against the Company’s information technology infrastructure could also lead to other adverse impacts to its results of operations such as increased future cybersecurity protection costs, which may include making organizational changes, deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, and engaging third-party experts and consultants.

Customer pricing pressures could result in lower selling prices, which could negatively affect the Company ’ s operating results.

The Company’s customers could place pressure on the Company to reduce the prices of its products. The Company continuously strives to stay ahead of its competition in sourcing, which allows the Company to obtain lower cost products while maintaining high standards for quality. There can be no assurance that the Company could respond to a decrease in sales prices by proportionately reducing its costs, which could adversely affect the Company’s operating results. With the implementation of tariffs on imports from China, there can be no assurance the Company could respond to increases in tariffs and freight charges by passing them along to its customers.

General Risk Factors

The Company ’ s ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions could have an adverse impact on the Company ’ s business and financial results.

As part of its business strategy, the Company has made acquisitions of businesses, divestitures of businesses and assets, and has entered into other transactions to further the interests of the Company’s business and its stockholders. Risks associated with such activities include the following, any of which could adversely affect the Company’s financial results:

The active management of acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions requires varying levels of Company resources, including the efforts of the Company’s key management personnel, which could divert attention from the Company’s ongoing business operations.

The Company may not fully realize the anticipated benefits and expected synergies of any particular acquisition or investment, or may experience a prolonged timeframe for realizing such benefits and synergies.

Increased or unexpected costs, unanticipated delays or failure to meet contractual obligations could make acquisitions and investments less profitable or unprofitable.

The failure to retain executive management members and other key personnel of the acquired business that may have been integral to the operations and the execution of the growth strategy of the acquired business.

The Company ’ s debt covenants may affect its liquidity or limit its ability to pursue acquisitions, incur debt, make investments, sell assets or complete other significant transactions.

The Company’s credit facility contains usual and customary covenants regarding significant transactions, including restrictions on other indebtedness, liens, investments and acquisitions, merger or consolidation transactions, transactions with affiliates and changes in or amendments to the organizational documents for the Company and its subsidiaries. Unless waived by the Company’s lender, these covenants could limit the Company’s ability to pursue opportunities to expand its business operations, respond to changes in business and economic conditions and obtain additional financing, or otherwise engage in transactions that the Company considers beneficial.

The Company ’ s ability to comply with its credit facility is subject to future performance and other factors.

The Company’s ability to make required payments of principal and interest on its debts, to refinance its maturing indebtedness, to fund capital expenditures or to comply with its debt covenants will depend upon future performance. The Company’s future performance is, to a certain extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. The breach of any of the debt covenants could result in a default under the Company’s credit facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Company’s lender could make an immediate demand of the amount outstanding under the credit facility. If a default was to occur and such a demand was to be made, there can be no assurance that the Company’s assets would be sufficient to repay the indebtedness in full.

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A stockholder could lose all or a portion of his or her investment in the Company.

The Company’s common stock has historically experienced a degree of price variability, and the price could be subject to rapid and substantial fluctuations. The Company’s common stock has also historically been thinly traded, a circumstance that exists when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders for the Company’s common stock at any given point in time. In such situations, a stockholder may be unable to liquidate his or her position in the Company’s common stock at the desired price. Also, as an equity investment, a stockholder’s investment in the Company is subordinate to the interests of the Company’s creditors, and a stockholder could lose all or a substantial portion of his or her investment in the Company in the event of a bankruptcy filing or liquidation.

ITEM 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Objective

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide material information relevant to an assessment of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, as well as an evaluation of the amounts and certainty of cash flows from operations and from outside sources. This discussion and analysis is further intended to provide details concerning material events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause reported financial information to not be necessarily indicative of future operating results or future financial condition. This data includes descriptions and amounts of matters that have had a material impact on reported operations, as well as matters that management has assessed to be reasonably likely to have a material impact on future operations. Management expects that this discussion and analysis will enhance a reader’s understanding of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Results of Operations

The following table contains results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (in thousands, except percentages).

Change

Net sales by category:

Bedding and diaper bags

Bibs, toys and disposable products

Total net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit

% of net sales

Marketing and administrative expenses

% of net sales

Interest (expense) income - net

Other (expense) income - net

Income tax (benefit) expense

Net (loss) income

% of net sales

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Net Sales:

Sales decreased to $87.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025, compared with $87.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $382,000, or 0.4%. Sales of bedding and diaper bags increased by $9.0 million, and sales of bibs, toys and disposable products decreased by $9.4 million. The increase in sales of bedding and diaper bags is due to the impact of the Acquisition, which added $11.9 million net sales for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025, and sales of bibs, toys and disposable products decreased primarily due to a major retailer reducing inventory levels and the loss of a program at another major retailer.

Gross Profit:

Gross profit decreased by $1.7 million and decreased from 26.2% of net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to 24.4% of net sales for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025. This decrease in the gross profit amount for the current year was due to an increase in royalty expense primarily resulting from the Baby Boom Acquisition, a $600,000 increase in rent at our Compton facility, and increased tariffs of $324,000 associated with products imported from China.

Marketing and Administrative Expenses:

Marketing and administrative expenses increased by $2.6 million and increased from 18.4% of net sales for fiscal year 2024 to 21.4% of net sales for fiscal year 2025. The current year period includes $244,000 associated with the closure of the Company’s subsidiary in the United Kingdom and $1.2 million in costs associated with the Acquisition. Advertising costs increased $342,000 from the prior year.

Income Tax Expense:

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based upon an annual effective tax rate (“ETR”) on continuing operations, which was 25.1% and 21.4% for the fiscal years ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The ETR on continuing operations combined with certain discrete income tax charges and benefits resulted in an overall provision for income taxes of 24.6% and 21.4% for the fiscal years ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

The Company’s financial results are closely tied to sales to the Company’s top two customers, which represented approximately 66% of the Company’s gross sales in fiscal year 2025. A significant downturn experienced by either or both of these customers could lead to decreased sales.

During fiscal year 2025, consumers responded to macroeconomic conditions by trading down to lower priced items, buying fewer items, or foregoing some items altogether due to inflationary concerns. The Company monitors the impact of inflation on its operations on an ongoing basis and may need to adjust its prices to mitigate the impact of changes to the rate of inflation in future periods. Future volatility of prices could affect consumer purchases of our products. Additionally, the impact of inflation on input and other operational costs could adversely affect the Company's financial results.

The U.S. government has implemented tariffs on imports from certain countries, including China. The Company primarily sources products from foreign contract manufacturers, with the largest concentration being in China. The new tariffs have increased the cost of the products the Company sources from China and are affecting future shipments from the Company’s Chinese-based suppliers. The Company may not be able to pass along all increases in tariffs and freight charges to its customers, and any alterations the Company may make to its business strategy or operations to adapt to the foregoing, including sourcing products from suppliers in other countries, will be time-consuming and expensive. The full impact of the new tariffs may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition.

For an additional discussion of trends, uncertainties and other factors that could impact the Company’s operating results, refer to “Risk Factors” in Item 1A, Part I. of this Annual Report.

Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $7.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 to $9.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025. The Company in the current year experienced a decrease in its accounts receivable balances that was $1.2 million higher than the decrease in the prior year, and the Company in the current year experienced an increase in its accounts payable balances that was $3.3 million higher than the decrease in the prior year. The Company in the current year experienced an increase in its accrued liabilities balances that was $2.5 million higher than the decrease in the prior year.

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Net cash used in investing activities was $17.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025 compared with $193,000 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The increase in the current year was primarily due to the $16.3 million payment that was made in the current year to complete the Acquisition.

Net cash used in financing activities was $7.8 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 compared with $7.1 million in cash provided by financing activities in the fiscal year ended March 30, 2025. The Company incurred net borrowings under its revolving line of credit of $3.8 million and a term loan of $8.0 million that did not occur in the prior year, such borrowings primarily being required to fund the Acquisition.

The Company’s future performance is, to a certain extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. Based upon the current level of operations, the Company believes that its cash flow from operations and the availability on its revolving line of credit will be adequate to meet its liquidity needs.

The Company’s credit facility at March 30, 2025 includes a revolving line of credit and a term loan of $8.0 million under a financing agreement with CIT. The Company may borrow up to $40 million under the revolving line of credit, which includes a $1.5 million sub-limit for letters of credit, bearing interest at prime minus 0.5% or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.6%, and is secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company. At March 30, 2025, the Company had elected to pay interest on balances owed under the revolving line of credit, if any, under the SOFR option, which was 5.9%. The financing agreement also provides for the payment by CIT to the Company of interest at prime as of the beginning of the calendar month minus 2.0% on daily negative balances, if any, held at CIT.

As of March 30, 2025, there was a balance of $11.9 million owed on the revolving line of credit, there was no letter of credit outstanding and $13.8 million was available under the revolving line of credit based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. As of March 31, 2024, there was a balance of $8.1 million owed on the revolving line of credit, there was no letter of credit outstanding and $19.2 million was available under the revolving line of credit based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances.

On June 23, 2025, the Company and CIT amended the Company’s financing agreement with CIT to: (i) provide that, until the Company’s term loan is paid in full, the Company shall maintain at all times Excess Availability (as defined in the financing agreement) equal to or the greater of (a) the sum of the balance outstanding under the Company’s term loan plus $1,000,000 or (b) $4,000,000 (the “Availability Covenant”); and (ii) reinstate the fixed charge coverage ratio; provided however, that the fixed charge coverage ratio shall not be tested at any fiscal quarter end in which, during the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the Company at all times has been in compliance with the Availability Covenant.  As of March 30, 2025, the Company has complied with the Excess Availability requirements.

To reduce its exposure to credit losses, the Company assigns substantially all of its trade accounts receivable to CIT pursuant to factoring agreements, which have expiration dates that are coterminous with that of the financing agreement described below. Under the terms of the factoring agreements, CIT remits customer payments to the Company as such payments are received by CIT.

CIT bears credit losses with respect to assigned accounts receivable from approved shipments, while the Company bears the responsibility for adjustments from customers related to returns, allowances, claims and discounts. CIT may at any time terminate or limit its approval of shipments to a particular customer. If such a termination or limitation occurs, the Company either assumes (and may seek to mitigate) the credit risk for shipments to the customer after the date of such termination or limitation or discontinues shipments to the customer. Factoring fees, which are included in marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were $386,000 and $353,000 during fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company prepares its financial statements to conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). References herein to GAAP are to topics within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB ASC”), which the FASB periodically revises through the issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) and which has been established by the FASB as the authoritative source for GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The policies below, while not inclusive of all of the Company's accounting policies, set forth those accounting policies which the Company's management believes embody the most significant judgments due to the uncertainties affecting their application and the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.

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Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized upon the satisfaction of all contractual performance obligations and the transfer of control of the products sold to the customer. The majority of the Company’s sales consists of single performance obligation arrangements for which the transaction price for a given product sold is equivalent to the price quoted for the product, net of any stated discounts applicable at a point in time. Each sales transaction results in an implicit contract with the customer to deliver a product as directed by the customer. Shipping and handling costs that are charged to customers are included in net sales, and the Company’s costs associated with shipping and handling activities are included in cost of products sold.

Revenue from sales made directly to consumers is recorded when the shipped products have been received by customers, and excludes sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental entities. Revenue from sales made to retailers is recorded when legal title has been passed to the customer based upon the terms of the customer’s purchase order, the Company’s sales invoice, or other associated relevant documents. Such terms usually stipulate that legal title will pass when the shipped products are no longer under the control of the Company, such as when the products are picked up at the Company’s facility by the customer or by a common carrier. Payment terms can vary from prepayment for sales made directly to consumers to payment due in arrears (generally, 60 days of being invoiced) for sales made to retailers.

Allowances Against Accounts Receivable:  The Company estimates certain allowances from revenues recognized through sales made to its customers. These allowances include anticipated returns and claims, expected credit losses, cooperative advertising allowances, warehouse allowances, placement fees, volume rebates, coupons, and discounts.

The allowance for anticipated returns and claims is estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience with actual returns and claims, combined with the consideration of events that could result in a change from historical rates on a per-customer basis. The allowance for anticipated returns and claims is recorded as a reduction of net sales in the reporting period within which the related sales are recorded.

To reduce the Company’s exposure to expected credit losses, and to enhance the predictability of its cash flows, the Company assigns substantially all of its receivables under factoring agreements with CIT. In the event that a factored receivable becomes uncollectible due to creditworthiness, CIT bears the risk of loss. With respect to the receivables that are not assigned under factoring agreements with CIT, the Company addresses this credit risk by establishing an allowance that is intended to represent the Company’s best estimate of the expected credit losses for such receivables. In the development of this estimate, the Company makes a number of judgements utilizing the Current Expected Credit Losses methodology, which requires the Company to estimate lifetime expected credit losses by specifically analyzing the receivables. This analysis incorporates an aging of the receivables, relevant payment history and historical loss experience, as well as the consideration of customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, negotiated changes to the payment terms of customers, recent economic trends, and expectations regarding economic conditions over a reasonable and supportable future period. The allowance for expected credit losses is included in marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The allowance for cooperative advertising, warehouse allowances, placement fees, volume rebates, coupons and discounts is recorded commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate. The majority of the Company’s allowances for such chargebacks occurs on a per invoice basis. The Company analyzes the components of the allowances for customer chargebacks monthly and adjusts the allowances to appropriate levels. Since allowances associated with cooperative advertising are accrued commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate, the timing of funding requests for cooperative advertising may result in fluctuations in the allowance from period to period, although such timing should not have a material impact on the consolidated statements of operations. The allowance for cooperative advertising is included in marketing and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. All other allowances for chargebacks related to warehouse allowances, placement fees, volume rebates, coupons and discounts are recorded as a reduction of net sales in the reporting period within which the related sales are recorded.

The Company’s actual experience associated with its allowances against accounts receivable in a future period may differ from the judgements, estimates, analysis and considerations employed in the development of these allowances. Thus, the Company’s allowances against accounts receivable at any point in time may be over-funded or under-funded.

Inventory Valuation: On a periodic basis, management reviews its inventory quantities on hand for obsolescence, physical deterioration, changes in price levels and the existence of quantities on hand which may not reasonably be expected to be sold within the Company’s normal operating cycle. To the extent that any of these conditions is believed to exist or the market value of the inventory expected to be realized in the ordinary course of business is otherwise no longer as great as its carrying value, an allowance against the inventory value is established. To the extent that this allowance is established or increased during an accounting period, an expense is recorded in cost of products sold in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. Only when inventory for which an allowance has been established is later sold or is otherwise disposed is the allowance reduced accordingly. Significant management judgment is required in determining the amount and adequacy of this allowance. In the event that actual results differ from management's estimates or these estimates and judgments are revised in future periods, the Company may not fully realize the carrying value of its inventory or may need to establish additional allowances, either of which could materially impact the Company's financial position and results of operations.

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Valuation of Long-Lived Assets and Identifiable Intangible Assets: In addition to the systematic annual depreciation and amortization of the Company’s fixed assets and identifiable intangible assets, the Company reviews for impairment long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss must be recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset group is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of, if any, are recorded at the lower of net book value or fair market value, less estimated costs to sell at the date management commits to a plan of disposal, and are classified as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Goodwill: The Company measures for impairment of goodwill within its reporting units annually as of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year. An additional interim measurement for impairment is performed during the year whenever an event or change in circumstances occurs that suggests that the fair value of either of the reporting units of the Company has more likely than not (defined as having a likelihood of greater than 50%) fallen below its carrying value. The annual or interim measurement for impairment is performed by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If such qualitative factors so indicate, then the measurement for impairment is continued by calculating an estimate of the fair value of each reporting unit and comparing the estimated fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, then an impairment charge is calculated as the difference between the carrying value of the reporting unit and its estimated fair value, not to exceed the goodwill of the reporting unit.

Business Combinations:  The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations . An acquisition is accounted for as a purchase and the appropriate account balances and operating activities are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date and thereafter. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests, if any, are measured at fair value as of the acquisition date using the appropriate valuation method. The Company may engage an independent third party to assist with these measurements. Goodwill resulting from an acquisition is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets, less the liabilities assumed. In determining the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and any noncontrolling interests, the Company uses various valuation techniques, including the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. These valuation methods require significant management judgement to make estimates and assumptions surrounding projected revenues and costs, growth rates and discount rates. In the event that actual results differ from management’s estimates, the Company may need to recognize an impairment to all or a portion of the carrying value of these assets in a future period, which could materially impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations.